BY P.T. RUSSELL.

_Christian._ Gentlemen; I am happy to meet you again. Be seated. Have

you weighed the matter I gave you in our last interview? If you have, I

would like to hear your objections, if you have any.

_Reason._ We think we have some valid objections. First, we are

satisfied that your position is unscientific, although it is ingeniously

taken. Among scientific men it is conceded that nature reveals her own

birth, and declares her creation. Now, if it is true that Nature

_herself_ tells the history of her origin, then your idea that God the

creator told this, is to us unreasonable, for there is no need of the

same story being told to the same auditors by two different parties; so

we must regard your position as untrue.

_Christian._ Are you sure that Nature ever gave the history of her

origin, of her birth? do you read it in the book of Nature, or does she

tell it vocally?

_Reason._ Tell it vocally? No! Nature has no power of speech! She wrote

the history of her origin upon the pages of her own book, and the eye of

the Scientist reads it there.

_Christian._ Are you certain of this? how was she qualified to do so?

Could you write the history of your origin, of your birth, without the

aid of some one older than yourself? Did you have the powers of

observation in active exercise, watching every movement among the causes

that brought you into being? Now, if man could not be an eye-witness to

his own origin, upon this planet of ours, was there anything else in

nature that could be, and so gave that history, which you know you could

not? Is it not possible that you have obtained your intelligence from

another source--from what I call the revelation of the Creator? May it

not be true that you have thus borrowed your information, and falsely

credited it to Nature? If you found it in the book of Nature and read it

there, you can tell me on what page it is written? will you do this so

that I may read it too?

_Reason._ Read it there, and on some certain or well-known page! Really,

you are very captious. This great truth is on every page; the whole face

of Nature declares it; I can not tell you anything about the page.

_Christian._ There is a German maxim which, translated into English,

reads, "The clear is the true." The natural converse of this German

proposition is this: The truth of the ambiguous is very doubtful. This

leaves your claim in a very suspicious condition, if it does not brand

it with falsehood. Again, you say it was written in the book of Nature.

By whom was it written? A book can not write itself. Nature, or the

material universe, neither did nor could write it, for she has no power

of action, inertia being her property. She might be acted upon. I can

write upon this sheet, but it can not write upon itself. If it is

written upon it is _self-evident_ that a foreign power has done it. So

Nature, being the aggregate of everything, can not move without the hand

of a foreign power moving her. I suppose you are now ready to ask, "Is

it not a scientific truth that matter is eternal?"

_Reason._ Yes, we are satisfied that matter is uncreated, and hence

eternal. The idea that something was made of nothing might do for the

dark ages, but it will not stand the test now. The penetrating eye of

the scientist has exploded that dream.

_Christian._ I am glad to hear you speak thus with confidence, and yet

the sequel may show that you are the dreamer. Science, falsely so

called, has declared matter eternal. True science contradicts this.

"None of the processes of Nature, since the time when Nature began, have

produced the slightest difference in the properties of any molecule. We

are therefore unable to ascribe either the existence of the molecules,

or the identity of their properties, to the operation of any of the

causes which we call natural. The quality of each molecule gives it the

essential character of a manufactured article, and precludes the idea of

its being eternal and self-existent."--Prof. Clark Maxwell, lectures

delivered before the British Association, at Bradford, in Nature, vol.

8, p. 441.

Prof. Maxwell is a star of first magnitude among British scientists; he

has made a specialty of molecular organizations. No real scholar would

dare to risk his standing by disputing the conclusion of Prof. Maxwell.

An idea that is shut out by matter of fact discoveries will not be made

the basis of an argument by any scholar who has not been taking a "Rip

Van Winkle sleep" while the rest of the world has been advancing. The

great improvements resulting in the astonishing increase of power has

enabled us to closely examine the smallest known particles of matter,

molecules. And under the best glasses, these give every possible

indication of being a created, or manufactured article.

Thus, the latest and most grand discoveries in this field of science do

unequivocally confirm the declaration of Moses in Gen. 2: 3, where,

according to the Hebrew in which he wrote, speaking of the creation of

all things, he gives us this idea, "Which God created to make." See

marginal reading, Gen. 2: 3. Hebrew scholars tell me this is the correct

reading. The word, rendered, "and made," is in the infinitive mood, and

hence should read, "to make;" also, that the word rendered, "created" is

the proper term by which to indicate the producing cause. This, then, is

the thought presented by both of our witnesses, _i.e._, by Moses and

science. Moses says God created the material to make globes, or worlds.

The material was molecular, and science declares that every molecule

gives every possible indication of being manufactured or created. So,

true scientific discoveries have so completely vindicated the Mosaic

cosmogony that it leaves no chance for any, outside of three classes, to

object. For two of these classes I am not writing, viz., the cowardly

and the dishonest. To do this would be "casting pearls before swine."

But for the ignorant I send this on its mission. Read and digest. In my

next I will demonstrate the divine origin of language and religion. Till

then, farewell.

The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 9. September, 1880 · 第 4 / 21 题