Chapter XVIII.

CASUALTIES.

During the period of the World War the Marine Corps personnel

suffered casualties in actual battle in France with the American

Expeditionary Forces (Second Division and Aviation); in Aviation

while operating as part of the naval service in France; and in the

West Indies in operations against the bandits of Santo Domingo.

MARINE CORPS CASUALTIES.

Marine Corps deaths in the American Expeditionary Forces, as obtained

from Marine Corps records on January 14, 1920, are divided as follows:

----------------------------------+---------+--------+------

Character. |Officers.|Enlisted|Total.

| | men. |

----------------------------------+---------+--------+------

Killed in action | 45 | 1,420 | 1,465

Died of wounds received in action | 30 | 961 | 991

Died of accident | 3 | 24 | 27

Died of disease | 14 | 255 | 269

Other causes | 1 | 11 | 12

+---------+--------+------

Total | 93 | 2,671 | 2,764

----------------------------------+---------+--------+------

The following is a summary of the casualties sustained by the Fourth

Brigade of Marines from March 15 to November 11, 1918, as published

in General Orders, No. 66, Second Division, American Expeditionary

Forces, dated July 2, 1919:

_Fourth Brigade casualties._

(Part 1 of 2) Off. = Officers.

--------------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------+

| Killed. | Died of | Missing. | Wounded |

| | wounds. | |severely. |

| | | | |

+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+

|Off.| Men.|Off.| Men.|Off.| Men.|Off.| Men.|

--------------------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+

Toulon sector (Verdun), | | | | | | | | |

Mar. 15-May 13 | .. | 12 | 2 | 44 | .. | .. | .. | 16 |

Aisne defensive and | | | | | | | | |

Chateau-Thierry sector, | | | | | | | | |

May 31-July 9, 1918 | 25 | 724 | 9 | 304 | .. | 33 | 3 | 322 |

Aisne-Marne offensive, | | | | | | | | |

July 18-25, 1918 | 10 | 156 | 5 | 104 | .. | 66 | 9 | 250 |

Marbache sector, Aug. | | | | | | | | |

9-22 | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 |

St. Mihiel offensive, | | | | | | | | |

Sept. 12-Sept. 16 | 3 | 57 | .. | 86 | .. | 11 | 3 | 124 |

Meuse-Argonne (Champagne),| | | | | | | | |

Oct. 1-Oct. 10 | 9 | 320 | 8 | 155 | .. | 31 | 23 | 380 |

Meuse-Argonne offensive, | | | | | | | | |

Nov. 1-11 | 8 | 189 | 1 | 59 | .. | 20 | 7 | 222 |

--------------------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+

Total | 55 |1,459| 25 | 753 | .. | 161 | 45 |1,316|

--------------------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+

(Part 2 of 2) Off. = Officers. undet’d. = undetermined.

--------------------------+----------+----------+----------+------------

| Wounded | Wounded, | |

| slightly.| degree | Gassed. | Total.

| | undet’d. | |

+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+------

|Off.| Men.|Off.| Men.|Off.| Men.| Off.| Men.

--------------------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+------

Toulon sector (Verdun), | | | | | | | |

Mar. 15-May 13 | 6 | 46 | .. | 89 | 4 | 287 | 12 | 494

Aisne defensive and | | | | | | | |

Chateau-Thierry sector, | | | | | | | |

May 31-July 9, 1918 | 20 | 656 | 46 |2,123| 9 | 436 | 112 | 4,598

Aisne-Marne offensive, | | | | | | | |

July 18-25, 1918 | 20 | 489 | 30 | 911 | 2 | 39 | 76 | 2,015

Marbache sector, Aug. | | | | | | | |

9-22 | .. | 8 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | 15

St. Mihiel offensive, | | | | | | | |

Sept. 12-Sept. 16 | 6 | 334 | 4 | 287 | .. | 4 | 16 | 903

Meuse-Argonne (Champagne),| | | | | | | |

Oct. 1-Oct. 10 | 43 | 862 | 6 | 480 | 6 | 141 | 95 | 2,369

Meuse-Argonne offensive, | | | | | | | |

Nov. 1-11 | 20 | 467 | 6 | 206 | 3 | 55 | 45 | 1,218

--------------------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+------

Total | 115|2,862| 92 |4,099| 24 | 962 | 356 |11,612

--------------------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+-----+------

AVIATION CASUALTIES.

The following table shows the casualties sustained by the Marine

Aviation forces between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918:

----------------------------------+---------+--------+-------

Character. |Officers.|Enlisted| Total.

| | men. |

----------------------------------+---------+--------+-------

Killed in action | 2 | .. | 2

Died of wounds received in action | 1 | .. | 1

Died of accident | 6 | 6 | 12

Died of disease | 1 | 25 | 26

Died of other causes | 1 | .. | 1

Wounded in action | 2 | 3 | 5

+---------+--------+-------

Total | 13 | 34 | 47

----------------------------------+---------+--------+-------

TOTAL MARINE CORPS DEATHS.

From April 6, 1917, to September 10, 1919, 131 officers and 3,489

enlisted men died, a total of 3,620 Marine Corps deaths from all

causes.

CASUALTIES IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.

During the period between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, one

officer was wounded in action, four enlisted men were killed in

action, and thirteen wounded in action, in the Dominican Republic in

operations against bandits.

LOST ON THE CYCLOPS.

Two Marines died when the _Cyclops_ was lost at sea.

CASUALTIES OF NAVAL PERSONNEL.

Of the 60 naval medical officers, 12 naval dental officers, and

500 enlisted men of the Medical Corps of the Navy serving with the

Marines in the American Expeditionary Force, 1 commissioned officer,

and 12 enlisted men were killed; 8 commissioned officers and 101

enlisted men were wounded or gassed.

The United States Marine Corps in the World War · 第 18 / 27 章