2. Dr. Priestley: The Philosopher and Philanthropist....

He was present and enjoyed himself, and sad must it have been to read on

March 30th:

Some weeks ago, Dr. Priestley having caught cold by attending a

meeting of the Philosophical Society on a wet evening, was taken

ill of a violent inflammatory complaint which rendered his

recovery for a long time dubious. We announce with sincere

pleasure the returning health of a man, whose life hath hitherto

been sedulously and successfully devoted to the interests of

mankind.

He had, indeed, been very ill. The trouble was pleurisy. Dr. Rush was

his physician. By his order the patient was bled profusely seven times.

During this trying and doubtful period there came to him a cheery letter

from President Jefferson who had only learned of his illness. Among

other things the President wrote--

Yours is one of the few lives precious to mankind, and for the

continuance of which every thinking man is solicitous. Bigots may

be an exception.... But I have got into a long disquisition on

politics when I only meant to express my sympathy in the state of

your health, and to tender you all the affections of public and

private hospitality. I should be very happy to see you here

(Washington). I leave this about the 30th to return about the 25th

of April. If you do not leave Philadelphia before that, a little

excursion hither would help your health. I should be much

gratified with the possession of a guest I so much esteem, and

should claim a right to lodge you, should you make such an

excursion.

But Priestley journeyed homeward on April 13th, and en route wrote the

following letter, addressed to John Vaughan, Esq. 179 Walnut Street,

Philadelphia, Pa.:

April 17, 1801

Reading, Friday Evening

Dear Sir,

I have the pleasure to inform you, agreeably to your kind request,

that we are safely arrived at this place, my daughter better than

when we left Philadelphia, and as to myself, I feel just as well,

and as able to bear any fatigue, as before my late illness. This,

however, will always remind me of your friendly attentions, and

those of your sister, if a thousand and other circumstances did

not do the same, and of them all I hope I shall ever retain a

grateful remembrance.

Along the whole road I am struck with the marks of an astonishing

degree of improvement since I came this way four years ago. I do

not think that any part of England is better cultivated, and at

present the wheat is in a very promising state. I wish we may

hear of that of England promising as well. Three years of such a

scarcity is more than any country could bear, and you will believe

me when I say that, if it was in my power, I would guard it not

only from famine, but from every other calamity.

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