UNIQUE FEATURE

The flat rim of a chamber pot from Jamestown (fig. 15) has "WR 16 .."

scratched through the slip. It is probable that the initials indicate

"William Rex," for William III, who became king in 1688. Why the king

should be memorialized in such an undignified fashion could be explained

by the fact that Barnstaple and Bideford were strongly Puritan and also

Huguenot centers. Although William was a popular monarch, he was,

nevertheless, head of the Church of England, and an anti-royalist,

Calvinist potter might well have expressed an earthy contempt in this way.

Later, in the 18th century, George III appears to have been treated with

similar disrespect by Staffordshire potters, who made saltglazed chamber

pots in the style of Rhenish Westerwald drinking jugs, flaunting "GR"

emblems on the sides. Owners' initials or names do not occur on any of the

North Devon wares found in American sites, nor do the initials of the

potters. Otherwise, it would seem unlikely that the only exception would

appear on the rim of a chamber pot.

North Devon Pottery and Its Export to America in the 17th Century · 第 40 / 52 题