_The New York Weekly Journal_ Covers an Election
The Westchester election in which Lewis Morris won his most satisfying
victory over Governor Cosby took place on the green of St. Paul’s
Church, Eastchester, on October 29, 1733. Whoever wrote the
_Journal’s_ story about the election was no mean hand at covering the
news, as the following extracts will show:
On this day Lewis Morris, late Chief Justice of this Province, was by a
great majority of voices elected a Representative for the County of
Westchester.
This being an election of great expectation, and wherein the court and
country’s interest was exerted (as is said) to the utmost, I shall give
my readers a particular account of it as I had it from a person that was
present at it.
Nicholas Cooper, high sheriff of the said county, having by papers
affixed to the church of Eastchester and other public places given
notice of the day and place of election, without mentioning any time of
the day when it was to be done, made the electors on the side of the
late judge very suspicious that some fraud was intended; to prevent
which about fifty of them kept watch upon and about the green at
Eastchester (the place of election) from 12 o’clock the night before
until the morning of that day.
The other electors beginning to move on Sunday afternoon and evening so
as to be at New Rochelle by midnight, their way lay through Harrison’s
Purchase, the inhabitants of which provided for their entertainment as
they passed, each house in their way having a table plentifully covered
for that purpose. About midnight they all met at the house of William
Lecount in New Rochelle, whose house not being large enough to entertain
so great a number, a large fire was made in the street, by which they
sat until daylight, at which time they began to move. They were joined
on the hill at the east end of the town by about seventy horse of the
electors of the lower part of the county, and then proceeded towards the
place of election in the following order.
First rode two trumpeters and three violins; next four of the principal
freeholders, one of whom carried a banner on one side of which was
affixed in gold capitals KING GEORGE, and on the other, in like golden
capitals, LIBERTY AND LAW; next followed the candidate, Lewis Morris,
late Chief Justice of this Province; then two colors; and at sunrise
they entered upon the green of Eastchester, the place of the election,
followed by about three hundred horse of the principal freeholders of
the county (a greater number than had ever appeared for one man since
the settlement of that county).
About eleven of the clock appeared the candidate of the other side,
William Forster, schoolmaster, appointed by the Society for Propagation
of the Gospel, and lately made by commission from His Excellency (the
present Governor) Clerk of the Peace and Common Pleas in that county;
which commission it is said he purchased for the valuable consideration
of one hundred pistoles given the Governor. Next to him came two ensigns
borne by two of the freeholders; then followed the Honorable James
Delancey, Chief Justice of the Province of New York, and the Honorable
Frederick Philipse, second judge of the said Province and Baron of the
Exchequer, attended by about one hundred seventy horse of the
freeholders and friends of the said Forster. The two judges entered the
green on the east side, and as they rode twice around it their greeting
was “No land tax!” as they passed. The second judge very civilly saluted
the late Chief Justice by taking off his hat, which the late judge
returned in the same manner.
About an hour after the high sheriff came to town finely mounted, the
housings and holster caps being scarlet richly laced with silver....
Upon his approach the electors on both sides went into the green where
they were to elect; and after having read His Majesty’s writ he bade the
electors to proceed to the choice, which they did. A great majority
appeared for Mr. Morris, upon which a poll was demanded, but by whom is
not known to the relator, though it was said by many to be done by the
sheriff himself. Morris, the candidate, several times asked the sheriff
upon whose side the majority appeared, but could get no other reply but
that a poll must be had.
Accordingly, after about two hours’ delay in getting benches, chairs,
and tables, they began to poll. Soon after one of those called Quakers,
a man of known worth and estate, came to give his vote for the late
judge. Upon this Forster and the two Fowlers, Moses and William, chosen
by him to be inspectors, questioned his having an estate, and required
of the sheriff to tender him the Book to swear in due form of law; which
he refused to do, but offered to take his solemn affirmation, which by
both the laws of England and the laws of this Province was indulged to
the people called Quakers, and had always been practiced from the first
election of Representatives in this Province to this time, and never
refused. But the sheriff was deaf to all that could be alleged on that
side; and notwithstanding that he was told by both the late Chief
Justice and James Alexander, one of His Majesty’s Council and
counsellor-at-law, and by William Smith, counsellor-at-law, that such a
procedure was contrary to law and a violent attempt on the liberties of
the people, he still persisted in refusing the said Quaker to vote; and
in like manner did refuse seven and thirty Quakers more, men of known
and visible estates. About eleven o’clock that night the poll was
closed, and it stood thus:
For the late Chief Justice 231
Quakers 38
In all 269
For William Forster 151
The difference 118
269
So that the late Chief Justice carried it by a great majority without
the Quakers.
The indentures being sealed, the whole body of electors waited on their
new Representative to his lodgings with trumpets sounding and violins
playing; and in a little time took their leave of him. Thus ended the
Westchester election, to the general satisfaction.
_New York, November 5._
On Wednesday the 31st of October the late Chief Justice, but new
Representative for the County of Westchester, landed in this city about
five o’clock in the evening at the ferry stairs. On his landing he was
saluted by a general fire of the guns from the merchant vessels lying in
the road; and was received by great numbers of the most considerable
merchants and inhabitants of this city, and by them, with loud
acclamations of the people as he walked the streets, conducted to the
Black Horse Tavern, where a handsome entertainment was prepared for him
at the charge of the gentlemen who received him. In the middle of one
side of the room was fixed a tabulet with golden capitals, _KING GEORGE,
LIBERTY AND LAW_.