1.--FROM BRYCE CANYON TO THE GRAND CANYON RIM

Cedar Breaks, some 2,000 feet higher than Bryce Canyon, is eroded from

similar formation to that at Bryce Canyon.

FORMATION PRESENT GEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION

DEPTH AGE

(_Feet_)

Basalt Bryce Sheets of very dark lava,

resting unconformably upon

the Pink Cliff below.

Pink Cliff 500 Eocene ″ Richly colored shales,

limestones and conglomerates,

most of them red, and

containing fossils.

Cretaceous Rocks 3000 Upper Gray to buff sandstone and

Cretaceous drab shales, alternating with

occasional coal beds.

McElmo Formation 800 Lower Shales and sandstones of many

Cretaceous colors.

Jurassic Rocks 600 Jurassic Drab shale, chocolate colored

limestone and occasional gray

gypsum beds.

White Cliff 1000 Jurassic Zion White, cross-bedded

sandstone. Modern geology

considers the White and

Vermilion Cliffs part of the

same formation, but

scenically they will always

be distinguished.

Vermilion Cliff 2000 Jurassic ″ Brilliant red, variegated,

massive sandstone.

Chinle Formation 350 Late Triassic ″ Mauve sandstone above, purple

and red shale below.

Shinarump 100 Late Triassic Brown, yellow and gray

Conglomerate conglomerate and sandstone,

celebrated for its petrified

trees.

Moenkopi 1600 Early Purple, yellowish-gray, dull

Formation Triassic red and coffee-brown

sandstones, in a great body

of rich red shale. Contains a

few layers of hard red, brown

and gray limestone and some

light-colored gypsum beds.

Known also as the Belted

Shales.

Kaibab Limestone 1800 Late The same gray, massive

Carboniferous limestone seen on the Rim of

the Grand Canyon. The road

from Cedar City to Zion

Canyon runs over it for

several miles.

Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, Cedar Breaks, Kaibab Forest, North Rim of Grand Canyon · 第 46 / 50 题