But I had not the least intention that she should marry yet. Before the

month was up she had decided that Mullins could hardly give her, as

yet, the comforts to which she was accustomed, therefore the marriage

was postponed. Still, I was conscious henceforth of the sword over my

head, and it was all Tom’s fault.

He had already annoyed us all by not being born on the day originally

fixed. He seemed preoccupied and in a hurry when he arrived, and of

course the house was all upset. He made the best of things, waiting

patiently on the sofa as if we had made the muddle, whereas, in

fact, he was entirely to blame. Anne, two years later, behaved

quite differently. She entered the date in her pocket-book, stopped

glory-trailing when the clock struck, and came down buttoning on a pink

skin several sizes too large.

I was sorry for Tom from the bottom of my heart. He had some natural

dignity, which he needed in the presence of the women who preyed upon

his person and searched mercilessly for his soul. They commented upon

his personal appearance, his habits, and his human weaknesses, until I

blushed for them and for him. They made him look absurd in the street,

dressed in a shawl pinned tightly round him in the shape of a Virginia

Ham, and a drunken-looking bonnet that lay cocked over one eye, leaving

a draughty space at the back of the neck. When he laughed they either

attributed it to a defective digestion, or put feeble jokes in his

mouth.

“I’m a bad boy,” he says, Nurse Boswell interpreted, “and I’m going to

kick my little heels, I am, and splash the soapy water in their faces!”

When he broke down and wept from sheer despair of ever making them

understand, they took him to the blinding glare of a sunny window and

threw him about until he was obliged to feign indisposition in order to

make them put him down. He came to me about it sometimes, and I said:

“All right, just lie down quietly, and I will say you are resting if

they come.”

Just as he was comfortably settled a cheerful voice and clapping of

hands was heard at the door, and in came nurse.

“Well, I never,” she exclaimed, “the idea! Who took him up? Now then,

master, you just come with me and get dressed, and we’ll go off and get

a mouthful of fresh air,” and out would come the rickety bonnet with

the draught, and the Virginia Ham shawl, and off they went to harden

themselves in a biting east wind. Tom told me afterwards that they

met half a dozen women, all of whom went into the grossest personal

details about his anatomy, his weight, and what he ate. The men

tactfully avoided him, for which he thanked them. Those who had sons of

their own knew about the bonnet and were sorry, whilst those who had

not just saw him as a sort of egg, and put off his acquaintance until

he should be in a fit state to be recognised.

Anne was quite different even as a baby. She humped her back and made

faces at the ladies. Soon she and I combined to protect Tom in his

encounters with the female sex. We exposed their folly and duplicity in

a shameless way for fear lest they should take possession of his heart

with their forged certificates of high-mindedness. That our claims to

integrity were no better was not to the point. We, at least, loved him

and should only mislead him for his good.

Tom, like the rest of his sex, was disposed to respect the authority

against which he battled so long as he believed in it. He often said,

“Yes, nurse,” quite respectfully, until Anne came. She soon settled

that.

“You go and ask nurse if she loves you,” she said, “it’s all rot her

saying the sweets are eaten up, they’re in her drawer.”

Of course Tom came back with a handful of chocolates to divide between

himself and Anne, having left another illusion behind him.

We had great difficulty at first with nurses. Personally I cannot

bear the popsy-wopsy nurse who is so popular with good mothers. When

I was interviewing nurses for Tom, I brought him into the room and

left him to decide. He soon weeded out the sheep from the goats. If

the woman exclaimed “Bless him! where is he?” I caught Tom’s eye,

and we said we were so sorry but we were already in treaty with some

one whom we thought would be suitable. We dismissed dozens in that

way for the same fault. I have been in other people’s nurseries, and

seen children huddled and poked and blessed and poppeted into their

clothes, marched off giggling, and brought back pouncing, their words

overridden by ejaculations and clatter. Their upbringing reminds me of

the comic pudding in the pantomime that is tossed up and beaten down,

rolled in a dish with the cat, and thrown at the policeman, all to the

accompaniment of a blaring orchestra and incessant conversation. I

chose my present nurse on account of her opening remark to Tom. “Come

here, boy,” she said, and Tom went, and has remained ever since.

There were a great number of things she “didn’t hold with,” but they

were not matters I was tenacious about myself, neither was Tom, so we

let them drop. Later on I found that a certain amount of compromise

was effected, such as a pair of dried ears exchanged for a short story

before the fire, or some real tea offered for a quiet afternoon with

a scrap-book; that was on days when Tom had Satan in one pocket and

an Angel of Goodness in the other. He was a simple creature, and but

for Anne would have kept his illusions much longer than he did. He

thought that when he gave up his time to help in laying the nursery

tea, things got on quicker than they would otherwise have done; that

it saved nurse trouble to hand the spoons to him one by one and put

them straight afterwards. Anne found for herself an occupation that she

preferred.

One of nurse’s articles of faith was that children should have their

own place in the household and keep to it. There was a place for every

one in her picture. The servants in the kitchen, the children in the

nursery, the master in his study, and the mistress in the drawing-room,

also pervading the whole house as, in a landscape, the sun and the

blizzard pervade fields, lakes, woods, and mountains alike. To have

the children the centre of general attention or running about the

house would have seemed to her as revolutionary as trees planted on a

dinner-table or poultry at large on a cricket-field. Tom’s instincts

led him to fall very easily into his place in the domestic world. He

was always a mere nut in a vast mechanism whose existence he dimly

apprehended; he was of importance inasmuch as the great machinery might

go out of gear for want of the trustworthy service of the least of

its parts. Anne thought of herself--so far as she thought at all--as

a spark from a divine fire, sent to illumine the musty darkness in

which parents, domestic servants, visitors, and tradesmen had hitherto

lived. This divine spark must be kept alive. She encouraged us all to

blow, and herself pirouetted helpfully in the draught of our exertions.

Nurse never devised things for the children to do, any more than the

nervous system of the body devises occupations for the other parts. I

understand that it allows some activities to pass unnoticed, inhibits

others, and encourages some, but it does not suggest much. We all

had our work to do, and when nurse was out of order, whether through

ill-health or disapproval, strange distempers appeared in our conduct.

Tom and Anne quarrelled. Ruth took to sending up twice a week “that

sloppy hotpot which I can’t think is good for the children.” Clara

left the clean things from the wash downstairs, “getting in all the

way of the dust, and I with the stockings yet to darn.” Even the fish

surpassed itself in evil-doing. Of course it “never came,” we were used

to that; but on these fatal occasions it was full of bones when it did

come, and “had nothing on it.”

The children never got on with the efficient female, Tom the least

of the two, owing to his illusions. Not that he disliked her, he was

always patient with women, and prepared to think they were doing their

best (until Anne explained to him just what they were doing), but the

efficient female got in his way, and made him hot. She brought him

occupations when he was already busy with string. They were always

in boxes labelled “The Young So-and-so” (none of them people whom he

liked to be). He never wanted to be a young designer or penman or

weaver. If she had brought materials for the young plumber--a pound

of lead for instance, or that delightful gas thing on a stick that

makes a flame when you blow--it would not have been so bad; he could

have mended the hole in nurse’s boot, or stopped up the place under

the coal-scuttle where the mouse came. The efficient female believed

in Madame Montessori’s Kindergarten apparatus in the same spirit as

the poor believe in the efficacy of a “bottle from the doctor’s.” She

brought us puzzles over which we all tore our hair in the evenings.

Matching colours became an obsession, and James began to button and

unbutton his waistcoat at dinner until I had to speak to him on account

of Clara. Finally nurse came to the rescue, as usual, and inhibited our

desire to cultivate our senses. She complained that Tom had awakened

her by trying to fit each of his fingers successively into her open

mouth, and that he was quite feverish because none of them fitted

exactly. The efficient female told me what a great success the system

had been with her children; but the truth is that I do not like her

children. They have their hair tied in an unbecoming way, they can

tell you the names of all the flowers in the garden--even the flowering

shrubs which no decent person ever remembers--they know what makes

the hen lay eggs, and why their own tears are salt. When I was young,

we knew less about ourselves and more about other people. We ranged

over the whole field of history, picking out gems of character here

and there. Quintus Curtius, Noah, Henry the Eighth and his six wives,

Napoleon in the retreat from Moscow (there was a picture of it in the

nursery, with snow, and vultures, and corpses lying across broken

cannon), Marius amongst the ruins of Carthage, the Queen of Sheba,

King Alfred, Livingstone, Cardinal Wolsey. We remembered none of their

dates, neither was their history correlated with other subjects, but we

shall have to mix them up in heaven. So why not now? One has friends

of various ages, yet it never occurs to me to mention: “Of course

you were born before the death of Gladstone, were you not? I want to

introduce Mrs. Ingram, born 1856, contemporary with Mrs. Maybrick,

the famous poisoner; in politics, Churchill, Chamberlain, and Balfour;

science, Marconi and the close of the reign of Lister; saw the dawn of

motor-cars, and remembers the introduction of the telephone.” Or, “Miss

Black, born shortly before the accession of Lloyd George, witnessed

the ascent of the first aeroplane, and took a prominent part in the

famous raid by Suffragettes on the House of Commons.” A correlated

introduction would, I imagine, be made like this: “Miss Black, a

descendant of the Black Prince, has crossed the Black Sea twice, wears

black stockings, and is interested in nigger minstrelsy.”

My whole sympathy is with that little boy who, having learned the

anatomy of the snowdrop, washed-in the snowdrop in bold outline,

modelled the snowdrop, sung a song about the snowdrop, found on the

map the different countries where it grew, and learned the best of

those passages in literature where it is mentioned, at last flung the

detestable little flower to the ground, exclaiming heartily, “Damn the

snowdrop!”

_CHAPTER IX_: THE SCHOOLROOM

When Tom was seven and Anne nine, I decided to engage a governess. I

had never lost the feeling of--shall we call it respect--that I had

felt for my own governess; one does not lose a feeling like respect in

ten years. Therefore, when I found myself interviewing a governess for

some one else, I felt rather like a sheep engaging a butcher. You can

picture the scene. A small office adjoining the shambles. The sheep,

arrayed in all the panoply of its natural wool unshorn for many years,

the place where the branded mark had been covered with a self-possessed

growth, seated at a small table writing. The pen a fancy article in the

humorous disguise of a knife.

“Well, Mr. Jones,” says the trembling, bleating voice. “Do you kill

yourself, or do you purchase the--er--the carcasses? You were in your

last shop how many years? Precisely--very painful--thank you. You

left on account of an outbreak of anthrax amongst the lambs--quite

so. Yes, you would have the dip to yourself after ten o’clock. The

slaughter-house is next door to your room, and there is a convenient

tannery within ten minutes’ walk kept by an excellent ogre with

moderate charges; we are devoted to him. I will send the cart to the

station for you on Tuesday, and you will be able to begin your rounds

at once.”

I lost this feeling after I had been to one or two agencies, and I felt

instead like the man with a whip, who took over the plantation from the

kind master in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Innocent old ladies with white wool

on their heads and Bibles in their pockets came to offer their services

as educational drudges, prepared to expose their pathetic cashmere

backs to the lash of childish criticism and motherly arrogance. I

wanted to engage them all just to ensure their being out of reach of

some women I knew. I would then leave them my house, and fly with Tom

and Anne to some desert island where we never need employ anyone or

improve our minds again.

But it was impossible to engage them all, so I tossed up in the end

between two; “heads,” Miss Mathers, “tails,” Miss Cook, and Miss

Mathers had it. Miss Cook was young and modern, very pretty and

charming, with all the drawbacks of a boy and a few of his advantages.

I knew the children would get on with her, but I had a secret fear

that she would think me “quaint,” and perhaps develop an enthusiasm

for my vices, which would have bothered me. Miss Mathers was above all

things a gentlewoman, which I thought would be good for Anne because I

was not. She liked refinement and regular hours, and, especially, her

attitude towards “gentlemen” was such a delight to me.

“Have you ever had brothers, Miss Mathers?” I asked her once, to which

she replied: “Oh, yes, I have a brother I am extremely fond of; he is a

most delightful man, so honest, generous, and witty. We have been the

greatest of friends ever since our childhood.”

“But, then, surely, you must have seen him in his shirt-sleeves

sometimes,” I suggested, “you know he is a human being and not a

strange animal. Didn’t you ever sit on his knee?”

“No, Mrs. Molyneux,” she said after some thought, “I don’t remember

ever doing so; I doubt whether he would have cared for it. But, of

course, if anything of the kind had been necessary I should not have

hesitated.”

I found great tonic properties in Miss Mathers’ conversation, for I

had never seen men and women separated in the way she did it. It made

exquisitely amusing so much in our social life that had been dull

before. To her mind, so far as I understand, a man’s position in the

scheme of creation is like that of the architect when a house is to be

built. The only person who really matters is the lady who lives in the

house when it is complete. The architect (it is disagreeable of course

to have to employ one) merely sees that it is there. He is the man who

does all the necessary and unpleasant part, what Miss Mathers called

in every branch of art “the mechanical part.” I have heard her say of

a picture that the “mechanical part was very nicely done.” I think her

opinion of James was high, inasmuch as she considered his share in the

establishment--the mechanical part--was very nicely done. That is,

there was enough money to live on, the servants were well looked after,

his children healthy, affectionate, and not too numerous.

But, while I was looked upon as a fellow-creature, James was to her a

thing as utterly remote as the driver of a train in which she might be

travelling, or, as I said, the architect of our house or the Archbishop

of Canterbury. No, I think that is wrong. The Archbishop would be

thought more human being a clergyman, because clergymen are almost like

ladies they are so sensible--we will say, rather, the Pope, because

being a Roman Catholic he was, of course, not a clergyman, though no

doubt an excellent man according to his lights.

Miss Mathers was full of pleasant surprises. I found that she

enjoyed music-halls, approved of divorce (which she called a capital

arrangement if two people could not agree), and disliked the idea of

Women’s Suffrage. I pointed out that she was inconsistent in approving

of divorce notwithstanding her religious principles, and she explained

her reasons over some hot buttered toast before retiring to bed.

“My brother divorced his wife,” she said, “for reasons which are

warranted by Scripture, and I hold him to be in the right. It was

far better than if he had compelled her to live with him under false

pretences of affection.”

“But if she ran away,” I suggested.

“In that case,” said Miss Mathers, “she would have continued to bear

his name, and would therefore have been living in open sin. My

brother, by taking the course he did, gave her the opportunity to

retrieve her character by becoming respectably married. The Church is

perfectly right in refusing to sanction divorce, because persons who

place themselves in such a position ought to be outside the pale of

religion, but I think the law acts wisely in providing for legitimate

separation.”

On another buttered toast night I asked her why she disliked Women’s

Suffrage. If I had had any knowledge of character I might have guessed

her reason, but Miss Mathers was not like anyone I had met before.

“My dear Mrs. Molyneux,” she said, “the poet Byron has most truly

observed that

‘_Man’s love is of his life a thing apart;

’Tis woman’s whole existence._’

It is true that it does not fall to the lot of all of us to love in

that sense, but the possibility can never be lost sight of. What

could you conceive more ludicrous and unsuitable than that the whole

existence of one of our rulers should be merged in passionate feelings

for a fellow-creature? Public life demands whole-hearted devotion to

the State.”

“But great statesmen often fall dreadfully in love,” I said.

“A thing apart, Mrs. Molyneux, believe me,” the romantic creature

said with assurance. “When my brother’s nose is in his books or his

inkpot or wherever else it may happen to be, it is _there_; temporarily

perhaps, but he gives his whole mind to it. When he emerges he may

be the slave of any woman, only not at the time. But I assure you I

have seen women attempt to transact the business of an office, when

they were in love, with deplorable results. I do not say they are

incapable of renouncing their private passions for the sake of what

they apprehend to be their duty, but I maintain that their services to

that duty will not be worth a pin so long as the renouncement is in

progress. And the public service cannot wait while they recover.”

“A great many people will disagree with you, Miss Mathers,” I said.

“A great many people have not loved,” she replied. “I speak from

observation only.”

Tom and Anne were as devoted as I was to Miss Mathers. Of course Anne

never became a gentlewoman, but she learned to sew, and to write

without inking her fingers, not to come into a room head first and feet

last nor to trail a vanishing hand across the door before she shut it;

not to giggle, not to finger the spoons and forks before the next dish

came in, not to sit still when she ought to stand up, not to frown and

show her teeth in the sun, not to fall into habits of speech, and--most

valuable and delightful accomplishment--not to argue about anything

that had to be done. Tom said Miss Mathers was very restful because she

saved them so much trouble. He explained that so long as there was any

chance of altering an order by discussion it would be unsporting not to

have a shot at it, but the argument was, on the whole, more fatiguing

than it was worth, even to gain a slight concession.

I do not know whether she returned our affection, but when she left

because Anne grew up, she said she did not intend to teach any more.

It was very up-hill work in the present state of affairs. Parents of

breeding were dying out, and modern education appeared to become daily

more medical and less moral. She could never acquire the requisite

knowledge for turning out a child’s stomach to examine its character.

She should, therefore, retire and live with her brother, who really

needed a lady to look after him.

_CHAPTER X_: THE CHARWOMAN

Two-and-sixpence a day is what it costs me to have the pleasure of Mrs.

Muff’s society. She came at half-past eight and began at once on a bit

of breakfast.

“I beg pardon, m’m,” said Ruth, when Mrs. Muff had been with us for a

week (she came on Mondays and Tuesdays and did the rough washing), “but

do I understand that Mrs. Muff is to have anything special ordered in

for her breakfast?”

“It depends,” I said. “Is a charwoman fed on special food like a

gold-fish? Won’t she thrive unless we give her ant’s eggs or boiled

Indian meal?”

“I couldn’t say, I’m sure, m’m.” Ruth glanced angrily in the direction

of the washhouse where Mrs. Muff was urging us in quavering tones to

abide with her. “She had an egg this morning like the rest of us, but

she said she wouldn’t be responsible if it happened again, as they

always disagreed with her.”

“Ah, but these are fresh ones,” I said. “Did you explain it to her?

Perhaps she had never tried them before; it makes all the difference.”

Ruth suggested that I had better speak to her myself, so I gathered up

my skirts and “webbed it,” as an elegant friend of mine puts it, over

the wet floor to Mrs. Muff and touched her on the shoulder.

“Good morning, Mrs. Muff,” I shouted. The song ceased. An amiable

little cherry face with a sharp nose, vegetable eyes, and four teeth,

by no means whole, whisked round upon me out of the steam.

“I can only abide with you for a minute, dear Mrs. Muff,” I bawled,

“but I came to ask whether you had everything you wanted.”

“Oh, yes, thank you, m’m, indeed--unless it were that you could see

your way to a new wash-tub; this one leaks something awful. If you

thought of getting a man in to see to it he would tell you.”

“I know what he would tell me,” I replied, “I say--I know what he would

tell me. I have heard it before.”

“And what was that, m’m?” Mrs. Muff inquired intelligently with one

dripping hand behind her ear.

“I can’t explain,” I shouted, “it would take too long, but it made him

whistle a great deal, and I don’t think the whistling did the tub any

good, so we got a new one, and that is the one you are using--it is

quite new--I can’t get another just yet.”

“Oh, quite so, m’m, quite so, I only thought I would mention it. I can

manage splendidly, but this soap don’t seem to get up much of a lather.

Where I was in my last place I did all the master’s shirts, and the

table-cloths, and the sheets, and the pillow-cases. I made a splendid

job of it; got a fine lather we did, and all with Cross and Blackwell’s

soap, nothing else; I never put nothing to it, no soda nor chemicals;

I don’t hold with them. Just the plain soap. Now I’ll just show you

this soap if you can be troubled--beg pardon, it’s me left ear--if

you’ll excuse me I’ll turn round--now then, what was it, m’m?”

“By and by,” I screamed, “but what about your breakfast?”

“Oh, don’t you trouble about that, m’m,” she assured me, “anything will

do for me. Just what you are having yourselves, m’m. A bit of bread

is all I need. I always say so long as we ’ave bread we’ve no need to

complain. It’s a pity you don’t ’appen to have a better drying ground,

isn’t it, m’m? You could do with a nice field. Always seems to make the

things sweeter to my mind with plenty o’ fresh air; but, bless you, I

can manage. I’ll give them an extra rub and they’ll look every bit as

well. I’m accustomed to make things do as best I can, with me ’usband

being an invalid. I was a splendid cook at one time, used to cook every

bit of what ’e ’ad, I did indeed, and wash too--washed everything

for the children--and in me last place we ’ad everything to do, the

table-cloths, and the sheets, and the----”

The book of Martha · 第 3 / 11 段