Mannerly-hearted! more than handsome face--

Beauty's bearing or muse of mounting vein,

All, in this case, bathed in high hallowing grace . . .

Of heaven what boon to buy you, boy, or gain

Not granted?--Only ... O on that path you pace

Run all your race, O brace sterner that strain!

_28

At the Wedding March_

GOD with honour hang your head,

Groom, and grace you, bride, your bed

With lissome scions, sweet scions,

Out of hallowed bodies bred.

Each be other's comfort kind:

Déep, déeper than divined,

Divine charity, dear charity,

Fast you ever, fast bind.

Then let the March tread our ears:

I to him turn with tears

Who to wedlock, his wonder wedlock,

Déals tríumph and immortal years.

_29

Felix Randal_

FELIX RANDAL the farrier, O he is dead then? my duty all ended,

Who have watched his mould of man, big-boned and hardy-

handsome

Pining, pining, till time when reason rambled in it and some

Fatal four disorders, fleshed there, all contended?

Sickness broke him. Impatient he cursed at first, but mended

Being anointed and all; though a heavenlier heart began some

Months earlier, since I had our sweet reprieve and ransom

Tendered to him. Ah well, God rest him all road ever he

offended!

This seeing the sick endears them to us, us too it endears.

My tongue had taught thee comfort, touch had quenched thy tears,

Thy tears that touched my heart, child, Felix, poor Felix Randal;

How far from then forethought of, all thy more boisterous years,

When thou at the random grim forge, powerful amidst peers,

Didst fettle for the great grey drayhorse his bright and battering

sandal!

_30

Brothers_

How lovely the elder brother's

Life all laced in the other's,

Lóve-laced! what once I well

Witnessed; so fortune fell.

When Shrovetide, two years gone, 5

Our boys' plays brought on

Part was picked for John,

Young Jóhn: then fear, then joy

Ran revel in the elder boy.

Their night was come now; all 10

Our company thronged the hall;

Henry, by the wall,

Beckoned me beside him:

I came where called, and eyed him

By meanwhiles; making mý play 15

Turn most on tender byplay.

For, wrung all on love's rack,

My lad, and lost in Jack,

Smiled, blushed, and bit his lip;

Or drove, with a diver's dip, 20

Clutched hands down through clasped knees--

Truth's tokens tricks like these,

Old telltales, with what stress

He hung on the imp's success.

Now the other was bráss-bóld: 25

Hé had no work to hold

His heart up at the strain;

Nay, roguish ran the vein.

Two tedious acts were past;

Jack's call and cue at last; 30

When Henry, heart-forsook,

Dropped eyes and dared not look.

Eh, how áll rúng!

Young dog, he did give tongue!

But Harry--in his hands he has flung 35

His tear-tricked cheeks of flame

For fond love and for shame.

Ah Nature, framed in fault,

There 's comfort then, there 's salt;

Nature, bad, base, and blind, 40

Dearly thou canst be kind;

There dearly thén, deárly,

I'll cry thou canst be kind.

_31

Spring and Fall:

to a young child_

MÁRGARÉT, áre you gríeving

Over Goldengrove unleaving?

Leáves, like the things of man, you

With your fresh thoughts care for, can you?

Áh! ás the heart grows older

It will come to such sights colder

By and by, nor spare a sigh

Though worlds of wanwood leafmeal lie;

And yet you wíll weep and know why.

Now no matter, child, the name:

Sórrow's spríngs áre the same.

Nor mouth had, no nor mind, expressed

What heart heard of, ghost guessed:

It is the blight man was born for,

It is Margaret you mourn for.

_32

Spelt from Sibyl's Leaves_

EARNEST, earthless, equal, attuneable, | vaulty, voluminous, . .

stupendous

Evening strains to be tíme's vást, | womb-of-all, home-of-all,

hearse-of-all night.

Her fond yellow hornlight wound to the west, | her wild hollow

hoarlight hung to the height

Waste; her earliest stars, earl-stars, | stárs principal, overbend us,

Fíre-féaturing heaven. For earth | her being has unbound, her

dapple is at an end, as-

tray or aswarm, all throughther, in throngs; | self ín self steepèd

and pashed--qúite

Disremembering, dísmembering | àll now. Heart, you round me

right

With: Óur évening is over us; óur night | whélms, whélms, ánd

will end us.

Only the beak-leaved boughs dragonish | damask the tool-smooth

bleak light; black,

Ever so black on it. Óur tale, óur oracle! | Lét life, wáned,

ah lét life wind

Off hér once skéined stained véined varíety | upon, áll on twó

spools; párt, pen, páck

Now her áll in twó flocks, twó folds--black, white; | right,

wrong; reckon but, reck but, mind

But thése two; wáre of a wórld where bút these | twó tell, each

off the óther; of a rack

Where, selfwrung, selfstrung, sheathe- and shelterless, | thóughts

agaínst thoughts ín groans grínd.

_33

Inversnaid_

THIS darksome burn, horseback brown,

His rollrock highroad roaring down,

In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam

Flutes and low to the lake falls home.

A windpuff-bonnet of fáawn-fróth

Turns and twindles over the broth

Of a pool so pitchblack, féll-frówning,

It rounds and rounds Despair to drowning.

Degged with dew, dappled with dew

Are the groins of the braes that the brook treads through,

Wiry heathpacks, flitches of fern,

And the beadbonny ash that sits over the burn.

What would the world be, once bereft

Of wet and of wildness? Let them be left,

O let them be left, wildness and wet;

Long live the weeds and the wilderness yet.

_34

As kingfishers catch fire, dragonflies dráw fláme;

As tumbled over rim in roundy wells

Stones ring; like each tucked string tells, each hung bell's

Bow swung finds tongue to fling out broad its name;

Each mortal thing does one thing and the same:

Deals out that being indoors each one dwells;

Selves--goes itself; _myself_ it speaks and spells,

Crying _Whát I do is me: for that I came._

Í say móre: the just man justices;

Kéeps grace: thát keeps all his goings graces;

Acts in God's eye what in God's eye he is--

Chríst--for Christ plays in ten thousand places,

Lovely in limbs, and lovely in eyes not his

To the Father through the features of men's faces.

_35

Ribblesdale_

EARTH, sweet Earth, sweet landscape, with leavès throng

And louchèd low grass, heaven that dost appeal

To, with no tongue to plead, no heart to feel;

That canst but only be, but dost that long--

Thou canst but be, but that thou well dost; strong

Thy plea with him who dealt, nay does now deal,

Thy lovely dale down thus and thus bids reel

Thy river, and o'er gives all to rack or wrong.

And what is Earth's eye, tongue, or heart else, where

Else, but in dear and dogged man?--Ah, the heir

To his own selfbent so bound, so tied to his turn,

To thriftless reave both our rich round world bare

And none reck of world after, this bids wear

Earth brows of such care, care and dear concern.

_36

The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo

(Maidens' song from St. Winefred's Well)_

THE LEADEN ECHO

How to keep--is there ány any, is there none such, nowhere

known some, bow or brooch or braid or brace, láce, latch

or catch or key to keep

Back beauty, keep it, beauty, beauty, beauty, . . . from vanishing

away?

Ó is there no frowning of these wrinkles, rankèd wrinkles deep,

Dówn? no waving off of these most mournful messengers, still

messengers, sad and stealing messengers of grey?

No there's none, there's none, O no there's none,

Nor can you long be, what you now are, called fair,

Do what you may do, what, do what you may,

And wisdom is early to despair:

Be beginning; since, no, nothing can be done

To keep at bay

Age and age's evils, hoar hair,

Ruck and wrinkle, drooping, dying, death's worst, winding

sheets, tombs and worms and tumbling to decay;

So be beginning, be beginning to despair.

O there's none; no no no there's none:

Be beginning to despair, to despair,

Despair, despair, despair, despair.

THE GOLDEN ECHO

Spare!

There is one, yes I have one (Hush there!);

Only not within seeing of the sun,

Not within the singeing of the strong sun,

Tall sun's tingeing, or treacherous the tainting of the earth's air.

Somewhere elsewhere there is ah well where! one,

Óne. Yes I can tell such a key, I do know such a place,

Where whatever's prized and passes of us, everything that's

fresh and fast flying of us, seems to us sweet of us and

swiftly away with, done away with, undone,

Undone, done with, soon done with, and yet dearly and

dangerously sweet

Of us, the wimpled-water-dimpled, not-by-morning-matchèd face,

The flower of beauty, fleece of beauty, too too apt to, ah! to fleet,

Never fleets more, fastened with the tenderest truth

To its own best being and its loveliness of youth: it is an ever-

lastingness of, O it is an all youth!

Come then, your ways and airs and looks, locks, maiden gear,

gallantry and gaiety and grace,

Winning ways, airs innocent, maiden manners, sweet looks,

loose locks, long locks, lovelocks, gaygear, going gallant,

girlgrace--

Resign them, sign them, seal them, send them, motion them

with breath,

And with sighs soaring, soaring síghs deliver

Them; beauty-in-the-ghost, deliver it, early now, long before

death

Give beauty back, beauty, beauty, beauty, back to God, beauty's

self and beauty's giver.

See; not a hair is, not an eyelash, not the least lash lost; every hair

Is, hair of the head, numbered.

Nay, what we had lighthanded left in surly the mere mould

Will have waked and have waxed and have walked with the wind

what while we slept,

This side, that side hurling a heavyheaded hundredfold

What while we, while we slumbered.

O then, weary then whý should we tread? O why are we so

haggard at the heart, so care-coiled, care-killed, so fagged,

so fashed, so cogged, so cumbered,

When the thing we freely fórfeit is kept with fonder a care,

Fonder a care kept than we could have kept it, kept

Far with fonder a care (and we, we should have lost it) finer, fonder

A care kept. Where kept? Do but tell us where kept, where.--

Yonder.--What high as that! We follow, now we follow.--

Yonder, yes yonder, yonder,

Yonder.

_37

The Blessed Virgin compared to the Air we

Breathe_

WILD air, world-mothering air,

Nestling me everywhere,

That each eyelash or hair

Girdles; goes home betwixt

The fleeciest, frailest-flixed

Snowflake; that's fairly mixed

With, riddles, and is rife

In every least thing's life;

This needful, never spent,

And nursing element; 10

My more than meat and drink,

My meal at every wink;

This air, which, by life's law,

My lung must draw and draw

Now but to breathe its praise,

Minds me in many ways

Of her who not only

Gave God's infinity

Dwindled to infancy

Welcome in womb and breast, 20

Birth, milk, and all the rest

But mothers each new grace

That does now reach our race--

Mary Immaculate,

Merely a woman, yet

Whose presence, power is

Great as no goddess's

Was deemèd, dreamèd; who

This one work has to do--

Let all God's glory through, 30

God's glory which would go

Through her and from her flow

Off, and no way but so.

I say that we are wound

With mercy round and round

As if with air: the same

Is Mary, more by name.

She, wild web, wondrous robe,

Mantles the guilty globe,

Since God has let dispense 40

Her prayers his providence:

Nay, more than almoner,

The sweet alms' self is her

And men are meant to share

Her life as life does air.

If I have understood,

She holds high motherhood

Towards all our ghostly good

And plays in grace her part

About man's beating heart, 50

Laying, like air's fine flood,

The deathdance in his blood;

Yet no part but what will

Be Christ our Saviour still.

Of her flesh he took flesh:

He does take fresh and fresh,

Though much the mystery how,

Not flesh but spirit now

And makes, O marvellous!

New Nazareths in us, 60

Where she shall yet conceive

Him, morning, noon, and eve;

New Bethlems, and he born

There, evening, noon, and morn

Bethlem or Nazareth,

Men here may draw like breath

More Christ and baffle death;

Who, born so, comes to be

New self and nobler me

In each one and each one 70

More makes, when all is done,

Both God's and Mary's Son.

Again, look overhead

How air is azurèd;

O how! nay do but stand

Where you can lift your hand

Skywards: rich, rich it laps

Round the four fingergaps.

Yet such a sapphire-shot,

Charged, steepèd sky will not 80

Stain light. Yea, mark you this:

It does no prejudice.

The glass-blue days are those

When every colour glows,

Each shape and shadow shows.

Blue be it: this blue heaven

The seven or seven times seven

Hued sunbeam will transmit

Perfect, not alter it.

Or if there does some soft, 90

On things aloof, aloft,

Bloom breathe, that one breath more

Earth is the fairer for.

Whereas did air not make

This bath of blue and slake

His fire, the sun would shake,

A blear and blinding ball

With blackness bound, and all

The thick stars round him roll

Flashing like flecks of coal, 100

Quartz-fret, or sparks of salt,

In grimy vasty vault.

So God was god of old:

A mother came to mould

Those limbs like ours which are

What must make our daystar

Much dearer to mankind;

Whose glory bare would blind

Or less would win man's mind.

Through her we may see him 110

Made sweeter, not made dim,

And her hand leaves his light

Sifted to suit our sight.

Be thou then, thou dear

Mother, my atmosphere;

My happier world, wherein

To wend and meet no sin;

Above me, round me lie

Fronting my froward eye

With sweet and scarless sky; 120

Stir in my ears, speak there

Of God's love, O live air,

Of patience, penance, prayer:

World-mothering air, air wild,

Wound with thee, in thee isled,

Fold home, fast fold thy child.

_38

To what serves Mortal Beauty?_

To what serves mortal beauty | dangerous; does set danc-

ing blood the O-seal-that-so | feature, flung prouder form

Than Purcell tune lets tread to? | See: it does this: keeps warm

Men's wits to the things that are; | what good means--where a glance

Master more may than gaze, | gaze out of countenance.

Those lovely lads once, wet-fresh | windfalls of war's storm,

How then should Gregory, a father, | have gleanèd else from swarm-

ed Rome? But God to a nation | dealt that day's dear chance.

To man, that needs would worship | block or barren stone,

Our law says: Love what are | love's worthiest, were all known;

World's loveliest--men's selves. Self | flashes off frame and face.

What do then? how meet beauty? | Merely meet it; own,

Home at heart, heaven's sweet gift; | then leave, let that alone.

Yea, wish that though, wish all, | God's better beauty, grace.

_39

(The Soldier)_

YES. Whý do we áll, seeing of a soldier, bless him? bless

Our redcoats, our tars? Both these being, the greater part,

But frail clay, nay but foul clay. Here it is: the heart,

Since, proud, it calls the calling manly, gives a guess

That, hopes that, makesbelieve, the men must be no less;

It fancies, feigns, deems, dears the artist after his art;

And fain will find as sterling all as all is smart,

And scarlet wear the spirit of wár thére express.

Mark Christ our King. He knows war, served this soldiering

through;

He of all can handle a rope best. There he bides in bliss

Now, and séeing somewhére some mán do all that man can do,

For love he leans forth, needs his neck must fall on, kiss,

And cry 'O Christ-done deed! So God-made-flesh does too:

Were I come o'er again' cries Christ 'it should be this'.

_40

(Carrion Comfort)_

NOT, I'll not, carrion comfort, Despair, not feast on thee;

Not untwist--slack they may be--these last strands of man

In me ór, most weary, cry _I can no more_. I can;

Can something, hope, wish day come, not choose not to be.

But ah, but O thou terrible, why wouldst thou rude on me

Thy wring-world right foot rock? lay a lionlimb against

me? scan

With darksome devouring eyes my bruisèd bones? and fan,

O in turns of tempest, me heaped there; me frantic to

avoid thee and flee?

Why? That my chaff might fly; my grain lie, sheer

and clear.

Nay in all that toil, that coil, since (seems) I kissed the rod,

Hand rather, my heart lo! lapped strength, stole joy,

would laugh, chéer.

Cheer whom though? the hero whose heaven-handling

flung me, fóot tród

Me? or me that fought him? O which one? is it each

one? That night, that year

Of now done darkness I wretch lay wrestling with (my

God!) my God.

_41_

No worst, there is none. Pitched past pitch of grief,

More pangs will, schooled at forepangs, wilder wring.

Comforter, where, where is your comforting?

Mary, mother of us, where is your relief?

My cries heave, herds-long; huddle in a main, a chief

Woe, world-sorrow; on an age-old anvil wince and sing--

Then lull, then leave off. Fury had shrieked 'No ling-

ering! Let me be fell: force I must be brief'.

O the mind, mind has mountains; cliffs of fall

Frightful, sheer, no-man-fathomed. Hold them cheap

May who ne'er hung there. Nor does long our small

Durance deal with that steep or deep. Here! creep,

Wretch, under a comfort serves in a whirlwind: all

Life death does end and each day dies with sleep.

_42

Tom's Garland;

upon the Unemployed_

TOM--garlanded with squat and surly steel

Tom; then Tom's fallowbootfellow piles pick

By him and rips out rockfire homeforth--sturdy Dick;

Tom Heart-at-ease, Tom Navvy: he is all for his meal

Sure, 's bed now. Low be it: lustily he his low lot (feel

That ne'er need hunger, Tom; Tom seldom sick,

Seldomer heartsore; that treads through, prickproof,

thick

Thousands of thorns, thoughts) swings though. Common-

weal

Little I reck ho! lacklevel in, if all had bread:

What! Country is honour enough in all us--lordly head,

With heaven's lights high hung round, or, mother-ground

That mammocks, mighty foot. But no way sped,

Nor mind nor mainstrength; gold go garlanded

With, perilous, O nó; nor yet plod safe shod sound;

Undenizened, beyond bound

Of earth's glory, earth's ease, all; no one, nowhere,

In wide the world's weal; rare gold, bold steel, bare

In both; care, but share care--

This, by Despair, bred Hangdog dull; by Rage,

Manwolf, worse; and their packs infest the age.

_43

Harry Ploughman_

HARD as hurdle arms, with a broth of goldish flue

Breathed round; the rack of ribs; the scooped flank; lank

Rope-over thigh; knee-nave; and barrelled shank--

Head and foot, shoulder and shank--

By a grey eye's heed steered well, one crew, fall to;

Stand at stress. Each limb's barrowy brawn, his thew

That onewhere curded, onewhere sucked or sank--

Soared or sank--,

Though as a beechbole firm, finds his, as at a roll-

call, rank

And features, in flesh, what deed he each must do--

His sinew-service where do.

He leans to it, Harry bends, look. Back, elbow, and

liquid waist

In him, all quail to the wallowing o' the plough:

's cheek crimsons; curls

Wag or crossbridle, in a wind lifted, windlaced--

See his wind- lilylocks -laced;

Churlsgrace, too, child of Amansstrength, how it hangs

or hurls

Them--broad in bluff hide his frowning feet lashed! raced

With, along them, cragiron under and cold furls--

With-a-fountain's shining-shot furls.

_44_

To seem the stranger lies my lot, my life

Among strangèrs. Father and mother dear,

Brothers and sisters are in Christ not near

And he my peace my parting, sword and strife.

England, whose honour O all my heart woos, wife

To my creating thought, would neither hear

Me, were I pleading, plead nor do I: I wear-

y of idle a being but by where wars are rife.

I am in Ireland now; now I am at a thírd

Remove. Not but in all removes I can

Kind love both give and get. Only what word

Wisest my heart breeds dark heaven's baffling ban

Bars or hell's spell thwarts. This to hoard unheard,

Heard unheeded, leaves me a lonely began.

_45_

I WAKE and feel the fell of dark, not day.

What hours, O what black hoürs we have spent

This night! what sights you, heart, saw; ways you went!

And more must, in yet longer light's delay.

With witness I speak this. But where I say

Hours I mean years, mean life. And my lament

Is cries countless, cries like dead letters sent

To dearest him that lives alas! away.

I am gall, I am heartburn. God's most deep decree

Bitter would have me taste: my taste was me;

Bones built in me, flesh filled, blood brimmed the curse.

Selfyeast of spirit a dull dough sours. I see

The lost are like this, and their scourge to be

As I am mine, their sweating selves; but worse.

_46_

PATIENCE, hard thing! the hard thing but to pray,

But bid for, Patience is! Patience who asks

Wants war, wants wounds; weary his times, his tasks;

To do without, take tosses, and obey.

Rare patience roots in these, and, these away,

Nowhere. Natural heart's ivy, Patience masks

Our ruins of wrecked past purpose. There she basks

Purple eyes and seas of liquid leaves all day.

We hear our hearts grate on themselves: it kills

To bruise them dearer. Yet the rebellious wills

Of us we do bid God bend to him even so.

And where is he who more and more distils

Delicious kindness?--He is patient. Patience fills

His crisp combs, and that comes those ways we know.

_47_

MY own heart let me have more pity on; let

Me live to my sad self hereafter kind,

Charitable; not live this tormented mind

With this tormented mind tormenting yet.

I cast for comfort I can no more get

By groping round my comfortless, than blind

Eyes in their dark can day or thirst can find

Thirst's all-in-all in all a world of wet.

Soul, self; come, poor Jackself, I do advise

You, jaded, let be; call off thoughts awhile

Elsewhere; leave comfort root-room; let joy size

At God knows when to God knows what; whose smile

's not wrung, see you; unforeseen times rather--as skies

Betweenpie mountains--lights a lovely mile.

_48

That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire and of

the comfort of the Resurrection_

CLOUD-PUFFBALL, torn tufts, tossed pillows | flaunt forth, then

chevy on an air-

built thoroughfare: heaven-roysterers, in gay-gangs | they throng;

they glitter in marches.

Down roughcast, down dazzling whitewash, | wherever an elm

arches,

Shivelights and shadowtackle in long | lashes lace, lance, and pair.

Delightfully the bright wind boisterous | ropes, wrestles, beats

earth bare

Of yestertempest's creases; in pool and rut peel parches

Squandering ooze to squeezed | dough, crust, dust; stanches,

starches

Squadroned masks and manmarks | treadmire toil there

Footfretted in it. Million-fuelèd, | nature's bonfire burns on.

But quench her bonniest, dearest | to her, her clearest-selvèd spark

Man, how fast his firedint, | his mark on mind, is gone!

Both are in an unfathomable, all is in an enormous dark

Drowned. O pity and indig | nation! Manshape, that shone

Sheer off, disseveral, a star, | death blots black out; nor mark

Is any of him at all so stark

But vastness blurs and time | beats level. Enough! the Resur-

rection,

A heart's-clarion! Away grief's gasping, | joyless days, dejection.

Across my foundering deck shone

A beacon, an eternal beam. | Flesh fade, and mortal trash

Fall to the residuary worm; | world's wildfire, leave but ash:

In a flash, at a trumpet crash,

I am all at once what Christ is, | since he was what I am, and

This Jack, joke, poor potsherd, | patch, matchwood, immortal

diamond,

Is immortal diamond.

_49

In honour of

St. Alphonsus Rodriguez

Laybrother of the Society of Jesus_

HONOUR is flashed off exploit, so we say;

And those strokes once that gashed flesh or galled shield

Should tongue that time now, trumpet now that field,

And, on the fighter, forge his glorious day.

On Christ they do and on the martyr may;

But be the war within, the brand we wield

Unseen, the heroic breast not outward-steeled,

Earth hears no hurtle then from fiercest fray.

Yet God (that hews mountain and continent,

Earth, all, out; who, with trickling increment,

Veins violets and tall trees makes more and more)

Could crowd career with conquest while there went

Those years and years by of world without event

That in Majorca Alfonso watched the door.

_50_

_Justus quidem tu es, Domine, si disputem tecum: verum-

tamen justa loquar ad te: Quare via impiorum prospera-

tur? &c._

THOU art indeed just, Lord, if I contend

With thee; but, sir, so what I plead is just.

Why do sinners' ways prosper? and why must

Disappointment all I endeavour end?

Wert thou my enemy, O thou my friend,

How wouldst thou worse, I wonder, than thou dost

Defeat, thwart me? Oh, the sots and thralls of lust

Do in spare hours more thrive than I that spend,

Sir, life upon thy cause. See, banks and brakes

Now, leavèd how thick! lacèd they are again

With fretty chervil, look, and fresh wind shakes

Them; birds build--but not I build; no, but strain,

Time's eunuch, and not breed one work that wakes.

Mine, O thou lord of life, send my roots rain.

_51

To R. B._

Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins Now First Published · 第 2 / 6 段