THE FEAST GIVERS

The feast givers or n['ae]skut assemble in the kasgi the second day,

and the ceremony proper begins. They range themselves around the

pugyarok or entrance, the chorus and guests occupying the back of the

room and the spectators packing themselves against the walls.

Each feast giver is garbed according to the sex of his dead relative,

not his own, so that some men wear women's clothes and vice versa.

Each bears in his right hand a wand about two feet long

(Kelezruk).[24] This is a small stick of wood surmounted with tufts of

down from ptarmigan (Okozregewik). All are dressed to represent the

totem to which the deceased belongs. One wears a fillet and armlet of

wolfskin (Egoalik); others wear armlets of ermine (Tareak); still

others are crowned with feathers of the raven (Tulua) or the hawk

(Tciakauret).[25] After a short dance they withdraw and the day's

ceremony is finished.

[24] The same arrangement characterizes the finger masks of the

Inviting-In Dance. (Kiggilunok), meaning wand, in southern dialect.

[25] Southern dialect. Akkizhzhigik, Ptarmigan. Teibuviak, hawk;

Tulukauguk, meaning raven.

The following day the n['ae]skut assemble again, but they have doffed

their fine feathers, and are dressed in their oldest clothes. The

suits of the day before they carry in a grass sack. They wear

raincoats of sealgut tied about the waist with a belt of dogskin, and

enter the kasgi with eyes cast on the floor. Even in the dances they

keep their faces from the audience.

This attitude of humility is in accord with Eskimo ethics. They say

that if they adopt a boastful air and fail to give as many presents as

the other n['ae]skut they will be ashamed. So they safeguard themselves

in advance.

The Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo · 第 16 / 24 题