NOVEL III.

--

Three young men squander their substance and are reduced to poverty. Their

nephew, returning home a desperate man, falls in with an abbot, in whom he

discovers the daughter of the King of England. She marries him, and he

retrieves the losses and reestablishes the fortune of his uncles.

--

The ladies marvelled to hear the adventures of Rinaldo d'Asti, praised his

devotion, and gave thanks to God and St. Julian for the succour lent him in

his extreme need. Nor, though the verdict was hardly outspoken, was the lady

deemed unwise to take the boon which God had sent her. So they tittered and

talked of her night of delight, while Pampinea, being seated by Filostrato,

and surmising that her turn would, as it did, come next, was lost in

meditation on what she was to say. Roused from her reverie by the word of

the queen, she put on a cheerful courage, and thus began:--

Noble ladies, discourse as we may of Fortune's handiwork, much still remains

to be said if we but scan events aright, nor need we marvel thereat, if we

but duly consider that all matters, which we foolishly call our own, are in

her hands and therefore subject, at her inscrutable will, to every variety

of chance and change without any order therein by us discernible. Which is

indeed signally manifest everywhere and all day long; yet, as 'tis our

queen's will that we speak thereof, perhaps 'twill not be unprofitable to

you, if, notwithstanding it has been the theme of some of the foregoing

stories, I add to them another, which, I believe, should give you pleasure.

There was formerly in our city a knight, by name Messer Tedaldo, of the

Lamberti, according to some, or, as others say, of the Agolanti family,

perhaps for no better reason than that the occupation of his sons was

similar to that which always was and is the occupation of the Agolanti.

However, without professing to determine which of the two houses he belonged

to, I say, that he was in his day a very wealthy knight, and had three sons,

the eldest being by name Lamberto, the second Tedaldo, and the third

Agolante. Fine, spirited young men were they all, though the eldest was not

yet eighteen years old when their father, Messer Tedaldo, died very rich,

leaving to them as his lawful heirs the whole of his property both movable

and immovable. Finding themselves thus possessed of great wealth, both in

money and in lands and chattels, they fell to spending without stint or

restraint, indulging their every desire, maintaining a great establishment,

and a large and well-filled stable, besides dogs and hawks, keeping ever

open house, scattering largesses, jousting, and, not content with these and

the like pastimes proper to their condition, indulging every appetite

natural to their youth. They had not long followed this course of life

before the cash left them by their father was exhausted; and, their rents

not sufficing to defray their expenditure, they began to sell and pledge

their property, and disposing of it by degrees, one item to-day and another

to-morrow, they hardly perceived that they were approaching the verge of

ruin, until poverty opened the eyes which wealth had fast sealed. So one day

Lamberto called his brothers to him, reminded them of the position of wealth

and dignity which had been theirs and their father's before them, and shewed

them the poverty to which their extravagance had reduced them, and adjured

them most earnestly that, before their destitution was yet further manifest,

they should all three sell what little remained to them and depart thence;

which accordingly they did. Without leave-taking, or any ceremony, they

quitted Florence; nor did they rest until they had arrived in England and

established themselves in a small house in London, where, by living with

extreme parsimony and lending at exorbitant usances, they prospered so well

that in the course of a few years they amassed a fortune; and so, one by

one, they returned to Florence, purchased not a few of their former estates

besides many others, and married. The management of their affairs in

England, where they continued their business of usurers, they left to a

young nephew, Alessandro by name, while, heedless alike of the teaching of

experience and of marital and parental duty, they all three launched out at

Florence into more extravagant expenditure than before, and contracted debts

on all hands and to large amounts. This expenditure they were enabled for

some years to support by the remittances made by Alessandro, who, to his

great profit, had lent money to the barons on the security of their castles

and rents.

While the three brothers thus continued to spend freely, and, when short of

money, to borrow it, never doubting of help from England, it so happened

that, to the surprise of everybody, there broke out in England a war between

the King and his son, by which the whole island was divided into two camps;

whereby Alessandro lost all his mortgages, of the baronial castles and every

other source of income whatsoever. However, in the daily expectation that

peace would be concluded between the King and his son, Alessandro, hoping

that in that event all would be restored to him, principal and interest,

tarried in the island; and the three brothers at Florence in no degree

retrenched their extravagant expenditure, but went on borrowing from day to

day. Several years thus passed; and, their hopes being frustrated, the three

brothers not only lost credit, but, being pressed for payment by their

creditors, were suddenly arrested, and, their property proving deficient,

were kept in prison for the balance, while their wives and little children

went into the country parts, or elsewhere, wretchedly equipped, and with no

other prospect than to pass the rest of their days in destitution.

Alessandro, meanwhile, seeing that the peace, which he had for several years

awaited in England, did not come, and deeming that he would hazard his life

to no purpose by tarrying longer in the country, made up his mind to return

to Italy. He travelled at first altogether alone; but it so chanced that he

left Bruges at the same time with an abbot, habited in white, attended by a

numerous retinue, and preceded by a goodly baggage-train. Behind the abbot

rode two greybeard knights, kinsmen of the King, in whom Alessandro

recognised acquaintances, and, making himself known to them, was readily

received into their company. As thus they journeyed together, Alessandro

softly asked them who the monks were that rode in front with so great a

train, and whither they were bound. "The foremost rider," replied one of the

knights, "is a young kinsman of ours, the newly-elected abbot of one of the

greatest abbeys of England,; and as he is not of legal age for such a

dignity, we are going with him to Rome to obtain the Holy Father's

dispensation and his confirmation in the office; but this is not a matter

for common talk." Now the new abbot, as lords are wont to do when they

travel, was sometimes in front, sometimes in rear of his train; and thus it

happened that, as he passed, he set eyes on Alessandro, who was still quite

young, and very shapely and well-favoured, and as courteous, gracious and

debonair as e'er another. The abbot was marvellously taken with him at first

sight, having never seen aught that pleased him so much, called him to his

side, addressed him graciously, and asked him who he was, whence he came,

and whither he was bound. Alessandro frankly told all about himself, and

having thus answered the abbot's questions, placed himself at his service as

far as his small ability might extend. The abbot was struck by his easy flow

of apt speech, and observing his bearing more closely, he made up his mind

that , albeit his occupation was base, he was nevertheless of gentle blood,

which added no little to his interest in him; and being moved to compassion

by his misfortunes, he gave him friendly consolation, bidding him be of good

hope, that if he lived a worthy life, God would yet set him in a place no

less or even more exalted than that whence Fortune had cast him down, and

prayed him to be of his company as far as Tuscany, as both were going the

same way. Alessandro thanked him for his words of comfort, and professed

himself ready to obey his every command.

So fared on the abbot, his mind full of new ideas begotten by the sight of

Alessandro, until some days later they came to a town which was none too

well provided with inns; and, as the abbot must needs put up there,

Alessandro, who was well acquainted with one of the innkeepers, arranged

that the abbot should alight at his house, and procured him the least

discomfortable quarters which it could afford. He thus became for the nonce

the abbot's seneschal, and being very expert for such office, managed

excellently, quartering the retinue in divers parts of the town. So the

abbot supped, and, the night being far spent, all went to bed except

Alessandro, who then asked the host where he might find quarters for the

night. "In good sooth, I know not," replied the host; "thou seest that every

place is occupied, and that I and my household must lie on the benches.

However, in the abbot's chamber there are some corn-sacks. I can shew thee

the way thither, and lay a bit of a bed upon them, and there, an it like

thee, thou mayst pass the night very well." "How sayst thou?" said

Alessandro; "in the abbot's chamber, which thou knowest is small, so that

there was not room for any of the monks to sleep there? Had I understood

this when the curtains were drawn, I would have quartered his monks on the

corn-sacks, and slept myself where the monks sleep." "'Tis even so,

however," replied the host, "and thou canst, if thou wilt, find excellent

quarters there: the abbot sleeps, the curtains are close drawn; I will go in

softly and lay a small bed there, on which thou canst sleep." Alessandro,

satisfied that it might be managed without disturbing the abbot, accepted

the offer, and made his arrangements for passing the night as quietly as he

could.

The abbot was not asleep; his mind being far too overwrought by certain

newly-awakened desires. He had heard what had passed between Alessandro and

the host, he had marked the place where Alessandro had lain down, and in the

great gladness of his heart had begun thus to commune with himself:--"God

has sent me the opportunity of gratifying my desire; if I let it pass,

perchance it will be long before another such opportunity occurs." So, being

minded by no means to let it slip, when all was quiet in the inn, he softly

called Alessandro, and bade him lie down by his side. Alessandro made many

excuses, but ended by undressing and obeying whereupon the abbot laid a hand

on Alessandro's breast, and began to caress him just as amorous girls do

their lovers; whereat Alessandro marvelled greatly, doubting the abbot was

prompted to such caresses by a shameful love. Which the abbot speedily

divined, or else surmised from some movement on Alessandro's part, and,

laughing, threw off a chemise which she had upon her, and taking

Alessandro's hand, laid it on her bosom, saying:--"Alessandro, dismiss thy

foolish thought, feel here, and learn what I conceal." Alessandro obeyed,

laying a hand upon the abbot's bosom, where he encountered two little teats,

round, firm and delicate, as they had been of ivory; whereby he at once knew

that 'twas a woman, and without awaiting further encouragement forthwith

embraced her, and would have kissed her, when she said:--"Before thou art

more familiar with me hearken to what I have to say to thee. As thou mayst

perceive, I am no man, but a woman. Virgin I left my home, and was going to

the Pope to obtain his sanction for my marriage, when, as Fortune willed,

whether for thy gain or my loss, no sooner had I seen thee the other day,

than I burned for thee with such a flame of love as never yet had lady for

any man. Wherefore I am minded to have thee for my husband rather than any

other; so, if thou wilt not have me to wife, depart at once, and return to

thine own place." Albeit he knew not who she was, Alessandro by the retinue

which attended her conjectured that she must be noble and wealthy, and he

saw that she was very fair; so it was not long before he answered that, if

such were her pleasure, it was very much to his liking. Whereupon she sate

up, set a ring on his finger, and espoused him before a tiny picture of our

Lord; after which they embraced, and to their no small mutual satisfaction

solaced themselves for the rest of the night. At daybreak Alessandro rose,

and by preconcert with the lady, left the chamber as he had entered it, so

that none knew where he had passed the night: then, blithe at heart beyond

measure, he rejoined the abbot and his train, and so, resuming their

journey, they after many days arrived at Rome. They had not been there more

than a few days, when the abbot, attended by the two knights and Alessandro,

waited on the Pope, whom, after making the due obeisance, he thus

addressed:--"Holy Father, as you must know better than any other, whoso

intends to lead a true and honourable life ought, as far as may be, to shun

all occasion of error; for which cause I, having a mind to live honourably,

did, the better to accomplish my purpose, assume the habit in which you see

me, and depart by stealth from the court of my father, the King of England,

who was minded to marry me, young as you see me to be, to the aged King of

Scotland; and, carrying with me not a little of his treasure, set my face

hitherward that your Holiness might bestow me in marriage. Nor was it the

age of the King of Scotland that moved me to flee so much as fear lest the

frailty of my youth should, were I married to him, betray me to commit some

breach of divine law, and sully the honour of my father's royal blood. And

as in this frame of mind I journeyed, God, who knows best what is meet for

every one, did, as I believe, of His mercy shew me him whom He is pleased to

appoint me for my husband, even this young man" (pointing to Alessandro)

"whom you see by my side, who for nobility of nature and bearing is a match

for any great lady, though the strain of his blood, perhaps, be not of royal

purity. Him, therefore, have I chosen. Him will I have, and no other, no

matter what my father or any one else may think. And albeit the main purpose

with which I started is fulfilled, yet I have thought good to continue my

journey, that I may visit the holy and venerable places which abound in this

city, and your Holiness, and that so in your presence, and by consequence in

the presence of others, I may renew my marriage-vow with Alessandro, whereof

God alone was witness. Wherefore I humbly pray you that God's will and mine

may be also yours, and that you pronounce your benison thereon, that

therewith, having the more firm assurance of the favour of Him, whose vicar

you are, we may both live together, and, when the time comes, die to God's

glory and yours."

Alessandro was filled with wonder and secret delight, when he heard that his

wife was the daughter of the King of England; but greater still was the

wonder of the two knights, and such their wrath that, had they been anywhere

else than in the Pope's presence, they would not have spared to affront

Alessandro, and perhaps the lady too. The Pope, on his part, found matter

enough for wonder as well in the lady's habit as in her choice; but, knowing

that he could not refuse, he consented to grant her request.

He therefore began by smoothing the ruffled tempers of the knights, and

having reconciled them with the lady and Alessandro, proceeded to put

matters in train for the marriage. When the day appointed was come, he gave

a great reception, at which were assembled all the cardinals and many other

great lords; to whom he presented the lady royally robed, and looking so

fair and so gracious that she won, as she deserved, the praise of all, and

likewise Alessandro, splendidly arrayed, and bearing himself not a whit like

the young usurer but rather as one of royal blood, for which cause he

received due honour from the knights. There, before the Pope himself, the

marriage-vows were solemnly renewed; and afterwards the marriage, which was

accompanied by every circumstance that could add grace and splendour to the

ceremony, received the sanction of his benediction. Alessandro and the lady

on leaving Rome saw fit to visit Florence, whither fame had already wafted

the news, so that they were received by the citizens with every token of

honour. The lady set the three brothers at liberty, paying all their

creditors, and reinstated them and their wives in their several properties.

So, leaving gracious memories behind them, Alessandro and his lady,

accompanied by Agolante, quitted Florence, and arriving at Paris were

honourably received by the King. The two knights went before them to

England, and by their influence induced the King to restore the lady to his

favour, and receive her and his son-in-law with every circumstance of joy

and honour. Alessandro he soon afterwards knighted with unwonted ceremony,

and bestowed on him the earldom of Cornwall. And such was the Earl's

consequence and influence at court that he restored peace between father and

son, thereby conferring a great boon on the island and gaining the love and

esteem of all the people. Agolante, whom he knighted, recovered all the

outstanding debts in full, and returned to Florence immensely rich. The Earl

passed the rest of his days with his lady in great renown. Indeed there are

those who say, that with the help of his father-in-law he effected by his

policy and valour the conquest of Scotland, and was crowned king of that

country.

The Decameron, Volume I · 第 31 / 59 题