II. Secondly, we have here a double exhortation.

'Walk in the light; believe in the light.' These two sum up all our

duties; or rather, unveil for us the whole fullness of the possible

privileges and blessings of which our relation to that light is

capable. It is obvious that the latter of them is the deeper in idea,

and the prior in order of sequence. There must be the 'belief' in the

light before there is the 'walk' in the light. Walking includes the

ideas of external activity and of progress. And so, putting these two

exhortations together, we get the whole of Christianity considered as

subjective. 'Believe in the light; trust in the light,' and then 'walk'

in it. A word, then, about each of these branches of this double

exhortation.

'Trust in the light.' The figure seems to be dropped at first sight;

for it wants little faith to believe in the sunshine at midday; and

when the light is pouring out, how can a man but see it? But the

apparent incongruity of the metaphor points to something very deep in

regard to the spiritual side. We cannot but believe in the light that

meets the eye when it meets it, but it is possible for a man to blind

himself to the shining of this light. Therefore the exhortation is

needed—'Believe in the light,' for only by believing it can you see it.

Just as the eye is the organ of sight, just as its nerves are sensitive

to the mysterious finger of the beam, just as on its mirroring surface

impinges the gentle but mighty force that has winged its way across all

the space between us and the sun, and yet falls without hurting, so

faith, the 'inward eye which makes the bliss' of the solitary soul, is

the one organ by which you and I can see the light. 'Seeing is

believing,' says the old proverb. That is true in regard to the

physical. Believing is seeing, is much rather the way to put it in

regard to the spiritual and divine.

Only as we trust the light do we see the light. Unless you and I put

our confidence in Jesus Christ, the Son of God and Son of Man, we have

no adequate knowledge of Him and no clear vision of Him. We must know

that we may love; but we must love that we may know. We must believe

that we may see. True, we must see that we may believe, but the

preliminary vision which precedes belief is slight and dim as compared

with the solidity and the depth of assurance with which we apprehend

the reality and know the lustre of Him whom our faith has grasped. You

will never know the glory of the light, nor the sweetness with which it

falls upon the gazing eye, until you turn your face to that Master, and

so receive on your susceptible and waiting heart the warmth and the

radiance which He only can bestow. 'Believe in the light.' Trust it; or

rather, trust Him who is it. He cannot deceive. This light from heaven

can never lead astray. Absolutely we may rely upon it; unconditionally

we must follow it. Lean upon Him—to take another metaphor—with all your

weight. His arm is strong to bear the burden of our weaknesses,

sorrows, and, above all, our sins. 'While ye have light, trust the

light.'

But then that is not enough. Man, with his double relations, must have

an active and external as well as an inward and contemplative life. And

so our Lord, side by side with the exhortation on which I have been

touching, puts the other one, 'Walk in the light.' Our inward emotions,

however deep and precious, however real the affiance, however

whole-hearted the love, are maimed and stunted, and not what the light

requires, unless there follows upon them the activity of the walk. What

do we get the daylight for? To sit and gaze at it? By no means; but

that it may guide us upon our path and help us in all our work. And so

all Christian people need ever to remember that Jesus Christ has

indissolubly bound together these two phases of our relation to Him as

the light of life-inward and blessed contemplation by faith and outward

practical activity. To walk is, of course, the familiar metaphor for

the external life of man, and all our deeds are to be in conformity

with the Light, and in communion with Him. This is the deepest

designation, perhaps, of the true character of a Christian life in its

external aspect—that it walks in Christ, doing nothing but as His light

shines, and ever bearing along with it conscious fellowship with Him

who is thus the guiding and irradiating and gladdening and sanctifying

life of our lives, '_Walk_ in the light as He _is_ in the light.' Our

days fleet and change; His are stable and the same. For, although these

words which I have quoted, in their original application refer to God

the Father, they are no less true about Him who rests at the right hand

of God, and is one light with Him. He _is_ in the light. We may

approximate to that stable and calm radiance, even though our lives are

passed through changing scenes, and effort and struggle are their

characteristics. And oh! how blessed, brother, such a life will be, all

gladdened by the unsetting and unclouded sunshine that even in the

shadiest places shines, and turns the darkness of the valley of the

shadow of death into solemn light; teaching gloom to glow with a hidden

sun!

But there is not only the idea of activity here, there is the further

notion of progress. Unless Christian people to their faith add work,

and have both their faith and their consequent work in a continual

condition of progress and growth, there is little reason to believe

that they apprehend the light at all. If you trust the light you will

walk in it; and if your days are not in conformity nor in communion

with Him, and are not advancing nearer and nearer to the central blaze,

then it becomes you to ask yourselves whether you have verily seen at

all, or trusted at all, 'the Light of life.'

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