III. Lastly, we have here the universal Christ.

The woman wondered that, being a Jew, He spoke to her. As I have said,

our Lord's first utterance is simply the expression of a real physical

necessity. But it is none the less what the woman felt it to be, a

strange overleaping of barriers that towered very high. A Samaritan, a

woman, a sinner, is the recipient of the first clear confession from

Jesus Christ of His Messiahship and dignity. She was right in her

instinct that something lay behind His sweeping aside of the barriers

and coming so close to her with His request. These two, the prejudices

of race and the contempt for woman, two of the crying evils of the old

world, were overpassed by our Lord as if He never saw them. They were

too high for men's puny limbs; they made no obstacle to the march of

His divine compassion. And therein lies a symbol, if you like, but none

the less a prophecy that will be fulfilled, of the universal adaptation

and destination of the Gospel, and its independence of all distinctions

of race and sex, condition, moral character. In Jesus Christ 'there is

neither Jew nor Greek, male nor female, neither bond nor free'; ye 'are

all one in Christ.' If He had been but a Jew, it was wonderful that He

should talk to a Samaritan. But there is nothing in the character and

life of Christ, as recorded in Scripture, more remarkable and more

plain than the entire absence of any racial peculiarities, or of

characteristics owing to His position in space or time. So unlike His

nation was He that the very _elite_ of His nation snarled at Him and

said, 'Thou art a Samaritan!' So unlike them was He that one feels that

a character so palpitatingly human to its core, and so impossible to

explain from its surroundings, is inexplicable, but on the New

Testament theory that He is not a Jew, or man only, but the Son of Man,

the divine embodiment of the ideal of humanity, whose dwelling was on

earth, but His origin and home in the bosom of God. Therefore Jesus

Christ is the world's Christ, your Christ, my Christ, every man's

Christ, the Tree of Life that stands in the midst of the garden, that

all men may draw near to it and gather of its fruit.

Brother, answer His proffer of the gift as this woman did: 'Sir, give

me this water, that I thirst not; neither go all the way to the world's

broken cisterns to draw'; and He will put into your hearts that

indwelling fountain of life, so that you may say like this woman's

townspeople: 'Now I have heard Him myself, and know that this is indeed

the Christ, the Saviour of the world.'

Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV · 第 46 / 181 题