THE ARMY MARCHES.
"No martial shout is there--in silence dread,
Save the dull cadence of the soldier's tread,
Or where the measured beat of distant drum
Tells forth their slow advance--they come! they come!
On! England, on! and thou, O Scotland, raise,
'Midst Lusias' wilds, thy shout of other days,
Till grim Alcoba catch thy slogan roar,
And trembling, glisten to thy blue claymore."
LORD GRENVILLE.--1813.
On the 2nd day of November, 1808, the division of Sir John Hope broke
up from its cantonments at Portalegre, and by successive regiments
began its march towards Spain.
The whole British army in Portugal was now pouring forward, and it
was calculated that when Sir John Moore effected a junction with the
Spanish armies, the united forces would amount to one hundred and
thirteen thousand men, to oppose the vast power of France, which was
divided into eight corps, led by the first soldiers of the Empire,
the Marshal-Dukes of Belluno, Istria, Cornegliano, Treviso,
Elchingen, Abrantes, Generals St. Cyr and Lefebre.
To prevent this junction was the first measure of the French,
twenty-five thousand of whom attacked the main body of Blake's army
on the 31st of October, and, after an obstinate conflict of eight
hours, forced him back upon Valmeseda. He was without artillery,
otherwise this famous Irish soldier of fortune might have held the
ground against them, even though outnumbered as he was by eight
thousand bayonets.
Meanwhile, Napoleon in person advanced to Burgos, where he
established his head-quarters, and from whence he issued an edict in
the name of his brother Joseph, as King of Spain, granting a pardon
to all Spaniards, soldiers, guerillas, and others, who, within one
month after his arrival at Madrid, would lay down their arms and
renounce all connextion with Great Britain. Soon after Madrid fell
into his hands, either by a memory of the terrors of Zaragossa or the
treachery of Morla, though sixty thousand Spaniards were ready to
defend its streets and gates!
Sir John Moore was a young Scotch officer of great experience. He
had served at the capture of Corsica, and led the stormers of the
Mozzello Fort amid a shower of shot, shell, and hand-grenades. He
was present at the capture of many of the West India islands; he had
served in the Irish Rebellion, the disastrous expedition to Holland,
and the glorious one to Egypt, which wrested that country from the
French; and he had been Commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean and
Sweden. Though superseded temporarily by the vacillating ministry
who sent Sir Harry Burrard to Portugal, he was still modestly content
to act as third in command, nobly saying, that "he would never refuse
to serve his country while he was able, and that if the King
commanded him to act as ensign, he would obey him."
It was this chivalrous spirit which, on arriving in Portugal after
the battle of Vimiera, made him declare to Sir Hew Dalrymple, that as
Sir Arthur Wellesley had done so much in winning that victory and the
battle of Roleia, it was but fair that _he_ should still continue to
take the lead in the task of freeing Portugal from the French; and
Moore offered generously, "if the good of the service required it, to
execute any part of the campaign allotted to him, without interfering
with Sir Arthur."
After he obtained the command, the utmost activity prevailed at
head-quarters to forward the expedition for the relief of the Spanish
Peninsula, though he was left by Government almost without money.
"He was very desirous," says Napier, "that troops who had a journey
of six hundred miles to make, previous to meeting the enemy, should
not, at the commencement, be overwhelmed by the torrents of rain,
which in Portugal descend at this period with such violence as to
destroy the shoes, ammunition, and accoutrements of the soldier, and
render him almost unfit for service."
In eight days he had his troops ready, and most of them in motion;
but difficulties soon occurred. The lazy Portuguese asserted that it
was impracticable to carry siege, or even field artillery, by the
mule and horse paths which traversed their vast mountain sierras; but
Sir John Moore discovered on his march that the roads, though very
bad, were open enough for the purpose; but the knowledge came rather
too late.
The artillery, consisting of twenty-four pieces, with a thousand
cavalry, he sent with the division of Sir John Hope, whose orders
were to march by Elvas on the Madrid road. Moore retained one
brigade of six-pounders at head-quarters.
Two brigades of infantry, under General Paget, were to march by Elvas
and Alcantara. Two others, under Marshal Beresford, by the way of
Coimbra, and three more, under General Fraser, were to move by the
city of Abrantes, near the right bank of the Tagus.
The _whole_ to unite at Salamanca, the general rendezvous, where Sir
John Hope and Sir David Baird, with their divisions, were to join, if
they failed to do so at Valladolid.
Such was the scheme of Sir John Moore for commencing operations
against the Emperor of France at the head of his mighty legions.
Before the troops marched, he warned them in general orders, that the
Spaniards were a nation by habit and nature grave, austere, orderly,
and sober, but prone to ire and easily insulted; he therefore sought
to impress upon his soldiers the propriety of accommodating
themselves to the manners of those they were going among, and neither
by intemperance of conduct or language, to shock a people who were
grateful to Britain for an alliance which was to free them from the
bondage of France, and to restore them to their ancient liberty and
independence.
"Upon entering Spain," concludes this most judicious order, "as a
compliment to the nation, the army will wear the _Red cockade_, in
addition to their own. For this purpose, cockades are ordered for
the non-commissioned officers and men; they will be sent from Madrid;
but in the meantime officers are requested to provide them and put
them on, as soon as they pass the frontier."
Such expedition did the gallant Moore make, that he out-marched his
magazines; and to use his own words, "the army ran the risk of
finding itself in front of the enemy, with no more ammunition than
the men carried in their pouches."
And now, to resume our humble story, it was on the 2nd of November,
the very day on which the second division was to march, that the
Muleteer Ramon of Miranda and his train entered Portalegre about
daybreak, with Quentin Kennedy riding on Madrina, looking pale,
weary, and exhausted.
"Por Dios! we have just come in time, senor," said Ramon; "another
hour, and even the rear guard would have been difficult to overtake.
Here I shall leave you and my casks of Valdepenas, and then, ho for
Lisbon!"
The sun had not yet risen, and the dull November haze that rolled
from the valleys along the sombre slopes of the rocky sierras, yet
hovered over the quaint little episcopal city of Portalegre. The
church bells and those of the Santa Engracia convent (at which
Quentin was to have left poor Isidora) were ringing out a farewell
peal to the departing British, and prayers for the success of their
arms were mingled with the morning matins at every altar in the
bishopric. The narrow streets were blocked up with sombre crowds of
people, and by troops in heavy marching order. All betokened hasty
preparations for advancing to the front, and amid the loud vivas of
the Portuguese could be heard the wailing of the poor soldiers' wives
who were to be left behind for on the 10th October, Sir John Moore,
who, though brave as a lion, was tender as a woman, and whose love
and devotion for his mother was a leading characteristic throughout
his short but brilliant life, issued the following order:--
"As in the course of the long march which the army is about to
undertake, and where no carls will be allowed, the women would
unavoidably be exposed to the greatest hardship and distress,
commanding officers are, therefore, desired to use their endeavours
to prevent as many as possible, _particularly those having young
children_, or such as are not stout or equal to fatigue, from
following the army. An officer will be charged to draw their
rations, and they will be sent back to England by the first good
opportunity; and, when landed, they will receive the same allowance
which they would have been entitled to if they had not embarked, to
enable them to reach their homes."
Unfortunately, implicit obedience was not paid to this humane order,
and thus many women, with their children, followed the troops in
secret, and thus many, if not all, perished by the way, during the
horrors of the retreat to Corunna.
Among these, inspired by love and trust, who courageously followed
the army on foot and in secrecy, or sometimes mounted on a poor lean
burro, which they grazed by the wayside, was the wife of Allan
Grange, the poor sergeant, reduced at Colchester barracks, a fragile
and ailing creature, who bore a pale, sickly, and consumptive little
baby at her breast.
The advanced guard of Light Dragoons, with, oats and forage trussed
in nets and bags upon the cruppers, had already been detailed, and
were in their saddles, half a mile in front of the city, at the base
of the hill on which it stands.
The twenty-four pieces of artillery were all in readiness, the trails
limbered up and the horses traced, with water-buckets, spare wheels
and forge-waggon, the gunners in their seats and saddles.
The massed columns of infantry were in heavy marching order, with
great-coats rolled, canteens and havresacks slung crosswise, with
colours, in some instances cased, and locks hammerstalled; the
cavalry were in the great plaza, in close column of troops, every man
riding with a net of forage (chopped straw or whins) behind him; the
baggage-animals--horses, mules, and burros--already laden with tents,
bags, beds, boxes, and camp-kettles, amid the cracking of whips, and
oaths uttered in English, Irish, Spanish, and Portuguese, were driven
forth to make way for the troops, who, while staff and other officers
galloped about as if possessed by so many devils, began their march
for Spain.
Bewildered by the confusion and hurly-burly of the scene amid which
he so suddenly found himself, and thrust by the pressure of the crowd
against the wall of the Santa Engracia convent, Quentin sat in the
saddle of Madrina and saw nearly the whole division of Sir John Hope
defile before him, a long and glittering array, for as the golden
light of the sun poured along the picturesque vista of the ancient
street, and the white rolling mists were dispelled or exhaled upward,
the burnished barrels, bayonets, and sword-blades, the polished
brasses of the accoutrements, and the glazed tops of the shakos, all
flashed and shone, while the thoroughfares resounded to the tramp of
horse and foot, spurs, scabbards, and chain bridles--to the sharp
blare of the cavalry trumpets, the drums of the infantry, and the
hoarse war pipes of the plaided Highlanders--the wild, strange music
that Scotsmen only _feel_ or understand.
Many of the soldiers were pale and wan, from the comfortless wards of
Belem hospital, and many a bandaged head, many an arm in a scarf, and
plaster on a cheek, showed the part they had borne at Roleia and
Vimiera, and in the struggle which had just freed Portugal from those
who aimed at the conquest of Europe.
Uniforms already old and thriftily patched with cloth of divers
colours, housings faded, chabraques worn bare, gun carriages minus
paint and oil, as they rumbled along; all spoke of service and hard
work--of harder work and keener service yet to come!
And now advanced a corps, on hearing the well-known air played by
whose drums and fifes, Quentin made a leap from the saddle of
Madrina, and forced a passage through the dense crowd, for it was the
25th, "The King's Own Borderers," with the Castle of Edinburgh
shining on their colours, and all their old honours--"Nisi Dominus
Frustra," Egypt, and Egmont-op-Zee, that debouched into the main
street of Portalegre in a dense close column of sections, nine
hundred men, all marching as one to their old quick step of a
thousand memories--
"All the blue bonnets are bound for the border,"
or General Leslie's march to Long-Marston Moor in the days of the
great civil war.
Endued with fresh strength by the sight of the regiment, Quentin
burst through the crowd, and, reaching the grenadiers, grasped the
hand of Rowland Askerne, on whose breast he saw a Portuguese order
glittering.
"Quentin Kennedy, by all that's wonderful!" exclaimed the tall
captain, grasping his hand warmly in return. "Quentin, my boy, how
goes it?"
"Hallo! talk of the----" began Monkton, clapping him on the back; "we
were just talking about you--thought you lost, gone, and all that
sort of thing, a martyr to duty; but welcome back, my dear lad!"
"Where is old Major Middleton?"
"With Buckle in rear of the column."
"And little Boyle?"
"Oh, Pimple is with Colyear carrying the colours; but where have you
been, and what the deuce have you been about, eh?"
"You look pale and weary to begin a march this morning, sir," said
some of the soldiers, kindly, for Quentin was a favourite with them
all.
"You must have a horse," said Askerne: "you look absolutely ill,
Quentin; how is this?"
"It is a long story, Askerne," replied Kennedy, with a haggard smile.
"Egad, I thought, and we _all_ thought, the duty one beyond your
years and experience."
"Make way here in front, please; mark time, the grenadiers," said an
authoritative voice as the column issued from the city gate, and an
officer who nearly rode our hero down, pushed his horse between the
band and the first section of the grenadier company. Quentin looked
indignantly up, and found the cold, stern, and uncompromising eye of
Cosmo, the Master of Rohallion, steadily bent upon him.
"You have returned, sir, _at last_?" was his stiff response to
Quentin's hasty salute.
"It is little short of a miracle that I ever returned at all, Colonel
Crawford; I have undergone no small danger I beg to assure you, and
have but this instant entered Portalegre. I have acquitted myself of
the duty with which the general did me the honour to entrust me. The
junction will be formed with our division on the march, and I have a
despatch from the Guerilla Chief."
"For whom?"
"Sir John Hope, sir; shall I give it to him in person?"
"No--I shall myself deliver it," replied Cosmo, who feared naturally
the favourable impression which Quentin might make on the good
general, to whom he had been represented as unworthy; "get your
musket and fall in with your company as soon as possible. We shall
have some _other_ work cut out for you ere long," added Cosmo, with a
dark and scornful smile, as he took, or rather snatched the despatch
from Quentin, who seemed more fit for a sick bed than for marching
among the sturdy grenadiers of the Borderers; but for that day he was
attached to the baggage guard, which was under Lieutenant Colville,
and this arrangement for his comfort was made by the kindness of the
old halberdier Norman Calder, who was now sergeant-major. He rode
the spare horse of Major Middleton, a boon but for which he could
never have kept up with the troops.
With the baggage marched the rear guard of the division, having with
it the sick, the drunk, disorderly, and prisoners, together with a
medley of followers of a not very reputable kind, whose presence was
not conducive to reflection or comfort, and who noisily scorned alike
control or discipline.
As Quentin was riding thus, he was passed from the rear by the
general and his staff. The former gave him a keen and inquiring
glance, answered his salute briefly, and passed on. Whether Cosmo
had mentioned him favourably, or the reverse, in delivering the
despatch of Don Baltasar, he knew not; but he knew that when once the
spiteful element attains ascendancy in the human heart, there is no
mode in which it will not seek to be gratified and no measure to its
malignity, and he sighed over an enmity that he dared neither to
grapple with or hope to overcome; and all this he owed to the
preference of Flora Warrender for him--her early friend and playmate
in youth.
Well, there was some consolation in the cause!
Though his reception by the Master of Rohallion neither disappointed
nor shocked him, it chilled the poor lad's heart, which grew heavy as
he saw how unavailing and how fruitless were all his efforts to
deserve praise or to win honour!