JUST CRITICISM.

The intellectual editor of the _Kansas City Journal_ has made some

very philosophic remarks on the materialistic philosophy of

fashionable Scientists, which with some abridgment are here presented:

"As an illustration of its methods of dealing with so subtle a

thing as human intelligence, we have a recent singular example

in Paris, by the eminent physician Charcot, and others, which

illustrates how great men in special departments walk blindfold

over things that afford no mystery to common minds. We allude to

certain experiments in hypnotism--the professional name for

mesmerism. The medical profession for more than half a century

sneered at the discoveries of Mesmer, until now compelled to

recognize them, they have not the manliness to acknowledge the

fact, but invent a new and inaccurate nomenclature to conceal

their change of front. To make a long story short these

gentlemen have put a subject under the influence one day,

enjoined him to commit a theft or a murder at a given hour the

next day, and despite every effort of will on the part of the

subject, the crimes have been attempted, and the victim only

saved from himself by the interposition of the operator, who was

present to remove the influence--or through the understanding of

the party against whom the offence was to be committed, in the

form of the robbery actually carried out.

"But what does science do with this fact? Nothing but announce

it, and then proceed to dig among molecules and their related

agitations for the solution of the mystery."

[This is what certain scientists do, but their follies are not

chargeable to _Science_, nor to the whole body of Scientists. The

ablest thinkers to-day, the deepest inquirers, look to the powers of

the soul, and the new anthropology traces these powers to their

localities in the brain.--ED. OF JOURNAL.]

"How old is this fact? As old as the race. At one time it was

called necromancy, at another witchcraft, at another the

inspiration of God, at a subsequent time animal magnetism, at

another called after one of its more modern

discoverers,--mesmerism--now hypnotism--which is only another

name for magnetic sleep--if anybody knows what that is--or for

somnambulism. Common sense tells common people that it is only

an abnormal manifestation of the power that gives one person

control over another, or enables one person to influence

another. The simple every-day habit of exacting a promise from

your neighbor to do a certain thing, or for you to make a like

promise, and execute it. Sickness is a partial compliance with

the conditions of mortality--death being the complete process.

So the hypnotic experiences are the completed illustrations of

the common power which we call personal influence. That is all.

But that is not mysterious enough for learned people--it is not

scientific enough--as everybody can understand it.

"Then, too, it suggests another thing that is fatal to it in the

estimation of the teacher--it suggests that what we call the

human mind or soul is a potential thing, that acts through the

every-day machinery of our bodies, and may be more or less

within the grasp of the common mind. There is a higher plane of

knowledge than that of mere physical science, and if the

theologian mistook its teaching, it is no reason why the pursuit

of that knowledge on this higher plane should be ignored. Hence

it is that this discovery by Charcot and others, to which we

allude, has as yet been barren of fruit, because the methods of

science to which the discoverers are wedded forbid the admission

of the psychic problem that underlies the remarkable phenomena.

"And just here, it may as well be said first as last,--that the

profession to which these eminent men belong, nor any one school

of applied science, will ever read the lesson of these

experiments, nor will any of the so-called regular schools of

learning. The riddle will be read by some thinker outside, and

when the bread-and-butter purveyors of theology, science and the

schools have become indoctrinated, and prefer to pay their money

for the new instead of the old--then these self-constituted

teachers of humanity will all know that the cow was to eat the

grindstone--and teach the fact. We simply state a fact, known to

history, that the progress of the world is due to the inventor

and discoverer, and not to the schools. Every single thing, from

the advent of modern astronomy to the electric light, has been

from the ranks of the people by discovery or invention, and had

to fight its way against the teaching class, from time

immemorial. The circulation of the blood, which every

pig-sticker knew since knives were invented, had to be forced

upon medical science by a quack. And now, although the phenomena

we refer to have been before the teaching class since history

records anything, and although Mesmer taught it experimentally

eighty years ago, science has now only got so far as to admit

the existence of the phenomena.

"Why have not the professions given these things more attention,

and why have they in these modern days for three quarters of a

century practically denied their existence? That question is a

legitimate one. And at the risk of being charged with

unfriendliness, it must be said that it was either from an

inability to think or from a narrow creedism that will not

accept a truth from outside discovery. The effect of this, and

what constitutes a crime in the teaching class, is, that it has

for all these long years shut out this now accepted knowledge

from the masses of humanity who look to this teaching class as

authority,--and to use a business form of speech,--pay them for

finding and teaching the truth. And so the learning of the world

and the common mass of mind has, after nearly a century, to

begin where the ostracised Mesmer left off--a long, dark, weary

denial of the truth by the simple refusal to investigate. This

is a serious arraignment, but it is admitted to-day by the

scientific world to be but the simple truth.

"And what do we find now? Why, these same men who, for more than

eighty years, have been denying this truth, now whistle down the

wind as fanatics, dreamers and cranks, those who all the time

have recognized the truth, and been seeking the law underlying

its remarkable phenomena."

[This strictly just arraignment applies to the entire body of the

old-fashioned and so-called regular medical and clerical professions,

all of whom have been educated into ignorance on these subjects by the

colleges, which are the chief criminals in this warfare against

science and progress. It was impossible to teach the true science of

man in any college but the one of which I was one of the founders and

the presiding officer; to obtain the necessary freedom in teaching the

highest forms of science, I have been compelled to establish the

College of Therapeutics in Boston.--ED. OF JOURNAL.]

And this class holds simply that the human being is a living soul,

that, for the time being, acts through the organism we call the human

body, and that these living beings have an affinity of conditions by

which they act and react one upon another, the manifestation of which

we call society or social life. That is all there is to this seeming

mystery when reduced to simple terms. It is a question that chemistry

cannot deal with because analysis is not the method. Molecules, to use

a homely phrase, are a good thing, but molecules don't think, and this

thing we are considering does think. Molecules are amenable to

chemical affinities, and their condition one instant is not and cannot

be their condition the next instant. So, if to-day at twelve o'clock

the molecules are in combination, chemically, to suggest a theft, they

may undergo, and we see do undergo, billions of changes before the

hour of meridian arrives to-morrow--and not at all likely at that

exact moment to be in the stealing combination again. Or, if so, it is

not likely to be for stealing exactly the same article it was combined

on the day previous. Yet this infinite series of impossibilities must

be possible to have the experiments we refer to come true--on the

theory of molecular action. This is one of those absurdities that men

call the marvellous discoveries of science. _No crank in Christendom

ever conceived anything so utterly absurd._

Common sense comes to our help here, and tells us that this power is

from an intelligence that controls molecules, and that this molecular

activity is but the motor force which this intelligence uses to

execute its purpose; that this purpose is, or may be, continuous,

because this intelligence is continuous. And as it is thus paramount,

and controlling as to this motor force, which to us is the phenomena

of what we call life, it must be thus paramount, be persistent--or in

other words, immortal. And it must be immortal because it has been the

agent of conception and growth--or antecedent. And if it had the

antecedent potency, its potentiality cannot cease when it becomes

consequent--or when the machinery which is propelled by this motor

force is worn out, or broken, and its use destroyed.

Buchanan's Journal of Man, December 1887 Volume 1, Number 11 · 第 7 / 17 题