CHAPTER XVI

[1]“It was their love of social psalmody that made Methodist hymnody

what it was, and it was the desire to better parochial psalmody

that furnished John Wesley with the original motive of his work in

hymnody.” (Dr. Louis F. Benson, in _The English Hymn_. [New York:

Harper and Bros.] Used by permission.)

[2]“John Wesley was a good writer and preacher, and possessed

extensive learning. He was a man of unfailing perseverance, great

self-denial, large liberality, singular devotedness to his

Master’s service, and eminent piety. But perhaps his most

remarkable gift was the power he possessed of making men willing

to fall in with his purposes and of organizing systematic action

for the benefit of his followers.” (Josiah Miller, in _Singers and

Songs of the Church_.)

[3]“Wesley, like Watts, wrote very freely and spontaneously, as the

thousands of lyrics he wrote bear witness. Not all of them were

good; much of the verse reminds one of a painter’s tentative

sketches. But had he not freely written so many, he might not have

written the smaller number so consummately well.” (J. Balcom

Reeves, in _The Hymn in History and Literature_.)

[4]“The Wesley hymnbooks constitute an extraordinary interesting human

document, palpitating with real life. Every event of those

wonderful years, every experience, public or private, through

which the singers passed, is mirrored in some sweet song. But

there is more in them than that. They are _Pilgrim’s Progress_ in

verse. They trace the religious life of every man as he travels

from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City. They unfold

the spiritual drama of man, his hopes and fears, his aspirations

and affections, his failures and victories; each chequered

experience trembles into songs, and scarcely a note is missing.

Springing from the heart of the eighteenth century, their music

seems to drown its licentiousness and frivolity in paeans of

praise.” (Frederick J. Gillman, in _The Evolution of the English

Hymn_.)

[5]Charles Wesley’s best hymns—and who would dare estimate his genius

on any other basis?—meet John Drinkwater’s two tests of vital

poetry:

(1) It must spring from vital and intense personal experience.

(2) It must transfer to the reader by “pregnant and living words”

the ecstasy that swelled the heart of the poet.

[6]“The style of Watts is austere, objective, formal; the style of

Wesley is warm, subjective, intimate.” (J. Balcom Reeves, in _The

Hymn in History and Literature_.)

[7]Dr. Benson in his exhaustive treatise on _The English Hymn_

remarks: “The Wesleys inaugurated a great spiritual revival; and

their hymns did as much as any human agency to kindle and

replenish its fervor.... John Wesley led an ecclesiastical revolt

and, failing to conquer his own church, established a new one of

phenomenal proportions: the hymns prefigured the constitution of

the new church and formed the manual of its spiritual discipline.”

[8]He frankly expressed his inhospitable attitude: “Were we to

encourage little poets, we should soon be overrun.”

The Singing Church: The Hymns It Wrote and Sang · 第 15 / 20 章