Samoa

Congregationalist 34.8%, Roman Catholic 19.6%, Methodist 15%,

Latter-Day Saints 12.7%, Assembly of God 6.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist

3.5%, Worship Centre 1.3%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.9%,

unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)

San Marino

Roman Catholic

Sao Tome and Principe

Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New

Apostolic 2%, Adventist 1.8%, other 3.1%, none 19.4% (2001 census)

Saudi Arabia

Muslim 100%

Senegal

Muslim 94%, Christian 5% (mostly Roman Catholic), indigenous

beliefs 1%

Serbia

Serbian Orthodox 85%, Catholic 5.5%, Protestant 1.1%, Muslim

3.2%, unspecified 2.6%, other, unknown, or atheist 2.6% (2002 census)

Seychelles

Roman Catholic 82.3%, Anglican 6.4%, Seventh Day

Adventist 1.1%, other Christian 3.4%, Hindu 2.1%, Muslim 1.1%, other

non-Christian 1.5%, unspecified 1.5%, none 0.6% (2002 census)

Sierra Leone

Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous beliefs 30%

Singapore

Buddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%,

Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%, other 0.7%, none 14.8% (2000

census)

Slovakia

Roman Catholic 68.9%, Protestant 10.8%, Greek Catholic

4.1%, other or unspecified 3.2%, none 13% (2001 census)

Slovenia

Catholic 57.8%, Muslim 2.4%, Orthodox 2.3%, other Christian

0.9%, unaffiliated 3.5%, other or unspecified 23%, none 10.1% (2002

census)

Solomon Islands

Church of Melanesia 32.8%, Roman Catholic 19%, South

Seas Evangelical 17%, Seventh-Day Adventist 11.2%, United Church

10.3%, Christian Fellowship Church 2.4%, other Christian 4.4%, other

2.4%, unspecified 0.3%, none 0.2% (1999 census)

Somalia

Sunni Muslim

South Africa

Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%,

Catholic 7.1%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%,

Muslim 1.5%, other Christian 36%, other 2.3%, unspecified 1.4%, none

15.1% (2001 census)

Spain

Roman Catholic 94%, other 6%

Sri Lanka

Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%,

unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data)

Sudan

Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), Christian 5% (mostly in south and

Khartoum), indigenous beliefs 25%

Suriname

Hindu 27.4%, Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian),

Roman Catholic 22.8%, Muslim 19.6%, indigenous beliefs 5%

Swaziland

Zionist 40% (a blend of Christianity and indigenous

ancestral worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, other (includes

Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish) 30%

Sweden

Lutheran 87%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox,

Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist) 13%

Switzerland

Roman Catholic 41.8%, Protestant 35.3%, Muslim 4.3%,

Orthodox 1.8%, other Christian 0.4%, other 1%, unspecified 4.3%,

none 11.1% (2000 census)

Syria

Sunni Muslim 74%, other Muslim (includes Alawite, Druze) 16%,

Christian (various denominations) 10%, Jewish (tiny communities in

Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo)

Taiwan

mixture of Buddhist and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5%

Tajikistan

Sunni Muslim 85%, Shia Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.)

Tanzania

mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs

35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim

Thailand

Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1%

(2000 census)

Timor-Leste

Roman Catholic 98%, Muslim 1%, Protestant 1% (2005)

Togo

Christian 29%, Muslim 20%, indigenous beliefs 51%

Tokelau

Congregational Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%,

other 2%

note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on

Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with

the Congregational Christian Church predominant

Tonga

Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents)

Trinidad and Tobago

Roman Catholic 26%, Hindu 22.5%, Anglican 7.8%,

Baptist 7.2%, Pentecostal 6.8%, Muslim 5.8%, Seventh Day Adventist

4%, other Christian 5.8%, other 10.8%, unspecified 1.4%, none 1.9%

(2000 census)

Tunisia

Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1%

Turkey

Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians

and Jews)

Turkmenistan

Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, unknown 2%

Turks and Caicos Islands

Baptist 40%, Anglican 18%, Methodist 16%,

Church of God 12%, other 14% (1990)

Tuvalu

Church of Tuvalu (Congregationalist) 97%, Seventh-Day

Adventist 1.4%, Baha'i 1%, other 0.6%

Uganda

Roman Catholic 41.9%, Protestant 42% (Anglican 35.9%,

Pentecostal 4.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.5%), Muslim 12.1%, other

3.1%, none 0.9% (2002 census)

Ukraine

Ukrainian Orthodox - Kyiv Patriarchate 50.4%, Ukrainian

Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate 26.1%, Ukrainian Greek Catholic 8%,

Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox 7.2%, Roman Catholic 2.2%,

Protestant 2.2%, Jewish 0.6%, other 3.2% (2006 est.)

United Arab Emirates

Muslim 96% (Shia 16%), other (includes

Christian, Hindu) 4%

United Kingdom

Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian,

Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or

none 23.1% (2001 census)

United States

Protestant 51.3%, Roman Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%,

other Christian 1.6%, Jewish 1.7%, Buddhist 0.7%, Muslim 0.6%, other

or unspecified 2.5%, unaffiliated 12.1%, none 4% (2007 est.)

Uruguay

Roman Catholic 47.1%, non-Catholic Christians 11.1%,

nondenominational 23.2%, Jewish 0.3%, atheist or agnostic 17.2%,

other 1.1% (2006)

Uzbekistan

Muslim 88% (mostly Sunnis), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%

Vanuatu

Presbyterian 31.4%, Anglican 13.4%, Roman Catholic 13.1%,

Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%, other Christian 13.8%, indigenous

beliefs 5.6% (including Jon Frum cargo cult), other 9.6%, none 1%,

unspecified 1.3% (1999 Census)

Venezuela

nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%

Vietnam

Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%,

Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8% (1999 census)

Virgin Islands

Baptist 42%, Roman Catholic 34%, Episcopalian 17%,

other 7%

Wallis and Futuna

Roman Catholic 99%, other 1%

West Bank

Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 17%, Christian

and other 8%

Western Sahara

Muslim

World

Christians 33.32% (of which Roman Catholics 16.99%,

Protestants 5.78%, Orthodox 3.53%, Anglicans 1.25%), Muslims 21.01%,

Hindus 13.26%, Buddhists 5.84%, Sikhs 0.35%, Jews 0.23%, Baha'is

0.12%, other religions 11.78%, non-religious 11.77%, atheists 2.32%

(2007 est.)

Yemen

Muslim including Shaf'i (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shia), small

numbers of Jewish, Christian, and Hindu

Zambia

Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous

beliefs 1%

Zimbabwe

syncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%,

Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs 24%, Muslim and other 1%

======================================================================

@2123

Field Listing :: Suffrage

This entry gives the age at enfranchisement and whether the right to

vote is universal or restricted.

Country

Suffrage

Afghanistan

18 years of age; universal

Albania

18 years of age; universal

Algeria

18 years of age; universal

American Samoa

18 years of age; universal

Andorra

18 years of age; universal

Angola

18 years of age; universal

Anguilla

18 years of age; universal

Antigua and Barbuda

18 years of age; universal

Argentina

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Armenia

18 years of age; universal

Aruba

18 years of age; universal

Australia

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Austria

16 years of age; universal; note - reduced from 18 years of

age in 2007

Azerbaijan

18 years of age; universal

Bahamas, The

18 years of age; universal

Bahrain

20 years of age; universal

Bangladesh

18 years of age; universal

Barbados

18 years of age; universal

Belarus

18 years of age; universal

Belgium

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Belize

18 years of age; universal

Benin

18 years of age; universal

Bermuda

18 years of age; universal

Bhutan

18 years of age; universal

Bolivia

18 years of age, universal and compulsory (married); 21

years of age, universal and compulsory (single)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal

Botswana

18 years of age; universal

Brazil

voluntary between 16 and 18 years of age and over 70;

compulsory over 18 and under 70 years of age; note - military

conscripts do not vote

British Virgin Islands

18 years of age; universal

Brunei

18 years of age for village elections; universal

Bulgaria

18 years of age; universal

Burkina Faso

18 years of age; universal

Burma

18 years of age; universal

Burundi

18 years of age; universal (adult)

Cambodia

18 years of age; universal

Cameroon

20 years of age; universal

Canada

18 years of age; universal

Cape Verde

18 years of age; universal

Cayman Islands

18 years of age; universal

Central African Republic

21 years of age; universal

Chad

18 years of age; universal

Chile

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

China

18 years of age; universal

Christmas Island

18 years of age

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

18 years of age

Colombia

18 years of age; universal

Comoros

18 years of age; universal

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

18 years of age; universal and

compulsory

Congo, Republic of the

18 years of age; universal

Cook Islands

18 years of age; universal (adult)

Costa Rica

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Cote d'Ivoire

18 years of age; universal

Croatia

18 years of age; universal (16 years of age, if employed)

Cuba

16 years of age; universal

Cyprus

18 years of age; universal

Czech Republic

18 years of age; universal

Denmark

18 years of age; universal

Djibouti

18 years of age; universal

Dominica

18 years of age; universal

Dominican Republic

18 years of age, universal and compulsory;

married persons regardless of age; note - members of the armed

forces and national police cannot vote

Ecuador

18 years of age; universal, compulsory for literate persons

ages 18-65, optional for other eligible voters

Egypt

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

El Salvador

18 years of age; universal

Equatorial Guinea

18 years of age; universal

Eritrea

18 years of age; universal

Estonia

18 years of age; universal for all Estonian citizens

Ethiopia

18 years of age; universal

European Union

18 years of age; universal

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

18 years of age; universal

Faroe Islands

18 years of age; universal

Fiji

21 years of age; universal

Finland

18 years of age; universal

France

18 years of age; universal

French Polynesia

18 years of age; universal

Gabon

21 years of age; universal

Gambia, The

18 years of age; universal

Georgia

18 years of age; universal

Germany

18 years of age; universal

Ghana

18 years of age; universal

Gibraltar

18 years of age; universal; and British citizens who have

been residents six months or more

Greece

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Greenland

18 years of age; universal

Grenada

18 years of age; universal

Guam

18 years of age; universal; US citizens but do not vote in US

presidential elections

Guatemala

18 years of age; universal; note - active duty members of

the armed forces may not vote and are restricted to their barracks

on election day

Guernsey

16 years of age; universal

Guinea

18 years of age; universal

Guinea-Bissau

18 years of age; universal

Guyana

18 years of age; universal

Haiti

18 years of age; universal

Holy See (Vatican City)

limited to cardinals less than 80 years old

Honduras

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Hong Kong

direct election - 18 years of age for half the legislature

and a majority of seats in 18 district councils; universal for

permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the

past seven years; indirect election - limited to about 220,000

members of functional constituencies and an 800-member election

committee drawn from broad regional groupings, central government

bodies, and municipal organizations

Hungary

18 years of age; universal

Iceland

18 years of age; universal

India

18 years of age; universal

Indonesia

17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless

of age

Iran

18 years of age; universal

Iraq

18 years of age; universal

Ireland

18 years of age; universal

Isle of Man

16 years of age; universal

Israel

18 years of age; universal

Italy

18 years of age; universal (except in senatorial elections,

where minimum age is 25)

Jamaica

18 years of age; universal

Japan

20 years of age; universal

Jersey

16 years of age; universal

Jordan

18 years of age; universal

Kazakhstan

18 years of age; universal

Kenya

18 years of age; universal

Kiribati

18 years of age; universal

Korea, North

17 years of age; universal

Korea, South

19 years of age; universal

Kosovo

18 years of age; universal

Kuwait

21 years of age; universal (adult); note - males in the

military or police are not allowed to vote; adult females were

allowed to vote as of 16 May 2005; all voters must have been

citizens for 20 years

Kyrgyzstan

18 years of age; universal

Laos

18 years of age; universal

Latvia

18 years of age; universal for Latvian citizens

Lebanon

21 years of age; compulsory for all males; authorized for

women at age 21 with elementary education; excludes military

personnel

Lesotho

18 years of age; universal

Liberia

18 years of age; universal

Libya

18 years of age; universal and technically compulsory

Liechtenstein

18 years of age; universal

Lithuania

18 years of age; universal

Luxembourg

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Macau

direct election 18 years of age for some non-executive

positions, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the

past seven years; indirect election limited to organizations

registered as "corporate voters" (257 are currently registered) and

a 300-member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings,

municipal organizations, and central government bodies

Macedonia

18 years of age; universal

Madagascar

18 years of age; universal

Malawi

18 years of age; universal

Malaysia

21 years of age; universal

Maldives

21 years of age; universal

Mali

18 years of age; universal

Malta

18 years of age; universal

Marshall Islands

18 years of age; universal

Mauritania

18 years of age; universal

Mauritius

18 years of age; universal

Mayotte

18 years of age; universal

Mexico

18 years of age; universal and compulsory (but not enforced)

Micronesia, Federated States of

18 years of age; universal

Moldova

18 years of age; universal

Monaco

18 years of age; universal

Mongolia

18 years of age; universal

Montenegro

18 years of age; universal

Montserrat

18 years of age; universal

Morocco

18 years of age; universal (as of January 2003)

Mozambique

18 years of age; universal

Namibia

18 years of age; universal

Nauru

20 years of age; universal and compulsory

Nepal

18 years of age; universal

Netherlands

18 years of age; universal

Netherlands Antilles

18 years of age; universal

New Caledonia

18 years of age; universal

New Zealand

18 years of age; universal

Nicaragua

16 years of age; universal

Niger

18 years of age; universal

Nigeria

18 years of age; universal

Niue

18 years of age; universal

Norfolk Island

18 years of age; universal

Northern Mariana Islands

18 years of age; universal; indigenous

inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential

elections

Norway

18 years of age; universal

Oman

21 years of age; universal; note - members of the military and

security forces are not allowed to vote

Pakistan

18 years of age; universal; joint electorates and reserved

parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims

Palau

18 years of age; universal

Panama

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Papua New Guinea

18 years of age; universal

Paraguay

18 years of age; universal and compulsory up to age 75

Peru

18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70;

note - for the first time in recent elections, members of the

military and national police were eligible to vote in the 2006

elections

Philippines

18 years of age; universal

Pitcairn Islands

18 years of age; universal with three years

residency

Poland

18 years of age; universal

Portugal

18 years of age; universal

Puerto Rico

18 years of age; universal; island residents are US

citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections

Qatar

18 years of age; universal

Romania

18 years of age; universal

Russia

18 years of age; universal

Rwanda

18 years of age; universal

Saint Barthelemy

18 years of age, universal

Saint Helena

NA

Saint Kitts and Nevis

18 years of age; universal

Saint Lucia

18 years of age; universal

Saint Martin

18 years of age, universal

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

18 years of age; universal

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

18 years of age; universal

Samoa

21 years of age; universal

San Marino

18 years of age; universal

Sao Tome and Principe

18 years of age; universal

Saudi Arabia

21 years of age; male

Senegal

18 years of age; universal

Serbia

18 years of age; universal

Seychelles

17 years of age; universal

Sierra Leone

18 years of age; universal

Singapore

21 years of age; universal and compulsory

Slovakia

18 years of age; universal

Slovenia

18 years of age; universal (16 years of age, if employed)

Solomon Islands

21 years of age; universal

Somalia

18 years of age; universal

South Africa

18 years of age; universal

Spain

18 years of age; universal

Sri Lanka

18 years of age; universal

Sudan

17 years of age; universal

Suriname

18 years of age; universal

Swaziland

18 years of age

Sweden

18 years of age; universal

Switzerland

18 years of age; universal

Syria

18 years of age; universal

Taiwan

20 years of age; universal

Tajikistan

18 years of age; universal

Tanzania

18 years of age; universal

Thailand

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Timor-Leste

17 years of age; universal

Togo

18 years of age; universal (adult)

Tokelau

21 years of age; universal

Tonga

21 years of age; universal

Trinidad and Tobago

18 years of age; universal

Tunisia

18 years of age; universal except for active government

security forces (including the police and the military), people with

mental disabilities, people who have served more than three months

in prison (criminal cases only), and people given a suspended

sentence of more than six months

Turkey

18 years of age; universal

Turkmenistan

18 years of age; universal

Turks and Caicos Islands

18 years of age; universal

Tuvalu

18 years of age; universal

Uganda

18 years of age; universal

Ukraine

18 years of age; universal

United Arab Emirates

none

United Kingdom

18 years of age; universal

United States

18 years of age; universal

Uruguay

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Uzbekistan

18 years of age; universal

Vanuatu

18 years of age; universal

Venezuela

18 years of age; universal

Vietnam

18 years of age; universal

Virgin Islands

18 years of age; universal; island residents are US

citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections

Wallis and Futuna

18 years of age; universal

Western Sahara

none; a UN-sponsored voter identification campaign

not yet completed

Yemen

18 years of age; universal

Zambia

18 years of age; universal

Zimbabwe

18 years of age; universal

======================================================================

@2124

Field Listing :: Telephone system

The 2009 CIA World Factbook · 第 344 / 439 段