20,178,485
note: in addition, about 40,000 people live in the Israeli-occupied
Golan Heights - 20,000 Arabs (18,000 Druze and 2,000 Alawites) and
about 20,000 Israeli settlers (July 2009 est.)
Taiwan
22,974,347 (July 2009 est.)
Tajikistan
7,349,145 (July 2009 est.)
Tanzania
41,048,532
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
2009 est.)
Thailand
65,905,410
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
2009 est.)
Timor-Leste
1,131,612
note: other estimates range as low as 800,000 (July 2009 est.)
Togo
6,019,877
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
2009 est.)
Tokelau
1,416 (July 2009 est.)
Tonga
120,898 (July 2009 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago
1,229,953 (July 2009 est.)
Tunisia
10,486,339 (July 2009 est.)
Turkey
76,805,524 (July 2009 est.)
Turkmenistan
4,884,887 (July 2009 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands
22,942 (July 2009 est.)
Tuvalu
12,373 (July 2009 est.)
Uganda
32,369,558
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
2009 est.)
Ukraine
45,700,395 (July 2009 est.)
United Arab Emirates
4,798,491
note: estimate is based on the results of the 2005 census that
included a significantly higher estimate of net inmigration of
non-citizens than previous estimates (July 2009 est.)
United Kingdom
61,113,205 (July 2009 est.)
United States
307,212,123 (July 2009 est.)
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges
no indigenous
inhabitants
note: public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and
Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and
educators; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service
Johnston Atoll: in previous years, an average of 1,100 US military
and civilian contractor personnel were present; as of May 2005, all
US government personnel had left the island
Midway Islands: approximately 40 people make up the staff of US Fish
and Wildlife Service and their services contractor living at the
atoll
Palmyra Atoll: four to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife
staff, and researchers
Uruguay
3,494,382 (July 2009 est.)
Uzbekistan
27,606,007 (July 2009 est.)
Vanuatu
218,519 (July 2009 est.)
Venezuela
26,814,843 (July 2009 est.)
Vietnam
86,967,524 (July 2009 est.)
Virgin Islands
109,825 (July 2009 est.)
Wake Island
no indigenous inhabitants
note: since super typhoon IOKE, a small military contingent along
with 75 contractor personnel have returned to the island to conduct
clean-up and restore basic operations on the island (July 2008 est.)
Wallis and Futuna
15,289 (July 2009 est.)
West Bank
2,461,267
note: in addition, there are about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the
West Bank and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2009 est.)
Western Sahara
405,210
note: estimate is based on projections by age, sex, fertility,
mortality, and migration; fertility and mortality are based on data
from neighboring countries (July 2009 est.)
World
6,790,062,216 (July 2009 est.)
Yemen
23,822,783 (July 2009 est.)
Zambia
11,862,740
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
2009 est.)
Zimbabwe
11,392,629
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
2009 est.)
======================================================================
@2120
Field Listing :: Ports and terminals
This entry lists major ports and terminals primarily on the basis of
the amount of cargo tonnage shipped through the facilities on an
annual basis. In some instances, the number of containers handled or
ship visits were also considered.
Country
Ports and terminals
Afghanistan
Kheyrabad, Shir Khan
Albania
Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore
Algeria
Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Djendjene, Jijel,
Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda
American Samoa
Pago Pago
Angola
Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Namibe
Anguilla
Blowing Point, Road Bay
Antarctica
there are no developed ports and harbors in Antarctica;
most coastal stations have sparse and intermittent offshore
anchorages; a few stations have basic wharf facilities
Antigua and Barbuda
Saint John's
Arctic Ocean
Churchill (Canada), Murmansk (Russia), Prudhoe Bay (US)
Argentina
Arroyo Seco, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta
Colorada, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin
Aruba
Barcadera, Oranjestad, Sint Nicolaas
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
none; offshore anchorage only
Atlantic Ocean
Alexandria (Egypt), Algiers (Algeria), Antwerp
(Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Casablanca
(Morocco), Colon (Panama), Copenhagen (Denmark), Dakar (Senegal),
Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg (Germany), Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas
(Canary Islands, Spain), Le Havre (France), Lisbon (Portugal),
London (UK), Marseille (France), Montevideo (Uruguay), Montreal
(Canada), Naples (Italy), New Orleans (US), New York (US), Oran
(Algeria), Oslo (Norway), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Rio de
Janeiro (Brazil), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Saint Petersburg
(Russia), Stockholm (Sweden)
Australia
Brisbane, Dampier, Fremantle, Gladstone, Hay Point,
Melbourne, Newcastle, Port Hedland, Port Kembla, Port Walcott, Sydney
Austria
Enns, Krems, Linz, Vienna
Azerbaijan
Baku (Baki)
Bahamas, The
Freeport, Nassau, South Riding Point
Bahrain
Mina' Salman, Sitrah
Bangladesh
Chittagong, Mongla Port
Barbados
Bridgetown
Belarus
Mazyr
Belgium
Antwerp, Gent, Liege, Zeebrugge
Belize
Belize City, Big Creek
Benin
Cotonou
Bermuda
Hamilton, Saint George
Bolivia
Puerto Aguirre (inland port on the Paraguay/Parana waterway
at the Bolivia/Brazil border); Bolivia has free port privileges in
maritime ports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Paraguay
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosanska Gradiska, Bosanski Brod, Bosanski
Samac, and Brcko (all inland waterway ports on the Sava River),
Orasje
Bouvet Island
none; offshore anchorage only
Brazil
Guaiba, Ilha Grande, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Santos, Sao
Sebastiao, Tubarao
British Indian Ocean Territory
Diego Garcia
British Virgin Islands
Road Town
Brunei
Lumut, Muara, Seria
Bulgaria
Burgas, Varna
Burma
Moulmein, Rangoon, Sittwe
Burundi
Bujumbura
Cambodia
Phnom Penh, Kampong Saom (Sihanoukville)
Cameroon
Douala, Limboh Terminal
Canada
Fraser River Port, Halifax, Hamilton, Montreal, Port-Cartier,
Quebec City, Saint John (New Brunswick), Sept-Isles, Vancouver
Cape Verde
Porto Grande
Cayman Islands
Cayman Brac, George Town
Central African Republic
Bangui, Nola, Salo, Nzinga
Chile
Coronel, Huasco, Lirquen, Puerto Ventanas, San Antonio, San
Vicente, Valparaiso
China
Dalian, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai,
Shenzhen, Tianjin
Christmas Island
Flying Fish Cove
Clipperton Island
none; offshore anchorage only
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Port Refuge
Colombia
Barranquilla, Buenaventura, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Turbo
Comoros
Mayotte, Mutsamudu
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Banana, Boma, Bukavu, Bumba, Goma,
Kalemie, Kindu, Kinshasa, Kisangani, Matadi, Mbandaka
Congo, Republic of the
Brazzaville, Djeno, Impfondo, Ouesso, Oyo,
Pointe-Noire
Cook Islands
Avatiu
Coral Sea Islands
none; offshore anchorage only
Costa Rica
Caldera, Puerto Limon
Cote d'Ivoire
Abidjan, Espoir, San-Pedro
Croatia
Omisalj, Ploce, Rijeka, Sibenik, Vukovar (on Danube River)
Cuba
Cienfuegos, Havana, Matanzas
Cyprus
area under government control: Larnaca, Limassol, Vasilikos;;
area administered by Turkish Cypriots: Famagusta, Kyrenia
Czech Republic
Decin, Prague, Usti nad Labem
Denmark
Aalborg, Aarhus, Copenhagen, Ensted, Esbjerg, Fredericia,
Kalundborg
Djibouti
Djibouti
Dominica
Portsmouth, Roseau
Dominican Republic
Boca Chica, Caucedo, Puerto Plata, Rio Haina,
Santo Domingo
Ecuador
Esmeraldas, Guayaquil, Manta, Puerto Bolivar
Egypt
Ayn Sukhnah, Alexandria, Damietta, El Dekheila, Sidi Kurayr,
Suez
El Salvador
Acajutla, Puerto Cutuco
Equatorial Guinea
Bata, Malabo
Eritrea
Assab, Massawa
Estonia
Kuivastu, Kunda, Muuga, Tallinn, Virtsu
Ethiopia
Ethiopia is landlocked and uses ports of Djibouti in
Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia
European Union
Antwerp (Belgium), Barcelona (Spain), Braila
(Romania), Bremen (Germany), Burgas (Bulgaria), Constanta (Romania),
Copenhagen (Denmark), Galati (Romania), Gdansk (Poland), Hamburg
(Germany), Helsinki (Finland), Las Palmas (Canary Islands, Spain),
Le Havre (France), Lisbon (Portugal), London (UK), Marseille
(France), Naples (Italy), Peiraiefs or Piraeus (Greece), Riga
(Latvia), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Stockholm (Sweden), Talinn
(Estonia), Tulcea (Romania), Varna (Bulgaria)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Stanley
Faroe Islands
Torshavn, Vagur
Fiji
Lautoka, Suva
Finland
Hamina, Helsinki, Kokkola, Kotka, Naantali, Pori, Raahe,
Rauma, Turku
France
Bordeaux, Calais, Dunkerque, Le Havre, Marseille, Nantes,
Paris, Rouen, Strasbourg
French Polynesia
Papeete
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
none; offshore anchorage only
Gabon
Gamba, Libreville, Lucinda, Port-Gentil
Gambia, The
Banjul
Gaza Strip
Gaza
Georgia
Bat'umi, P'ot'i
Germany
Bremen, Bremerhaven, Duisburg, Hamburg, Karlsruhe, Lubeck,
Rostock, Wilhemshaven
Ghana
Tema
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Greece
Agioitheodoroi, Aspropyrgos, Pachi, Piraeus, Thessaloniki
Greenland
Sisimiut
Grenada
Saint George's
Guam
Apra Harbor
Guatemala
Puerto Quetzal, Santo Tomas de Castilla
Guernsey
Saint Peter Port, Saint Sampson
Guinea
Conakry, Kamsar
Guinea-Bissau
Bissau, Buba, Cacheu, Farim
Guyana
Georgetown
Haiti
Cap-Haitien
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
none; offshore anchorage only
Honduras
La Ceiba, Puerto Cortes, San Lorenzo, Tela
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hungary
Budapest, Dunaujvaros, Gyor-Gonyu, Csepel, Baja, Mohacs
Iceland
Grundartangi, Hafnarfjordur, Reykjavik
India
Chennai, Haldia, Jawaharal Nehru, Kandla, Kolkata (Calcutta),
Mormugao, Mumbai (Bombay), New Mangalore, Vishakhapatnam
Indian Ocean
Chennai (Madras; India), Colombo (Sri Lanka), Durban
(South Africa), Jakarta (Indonesia), Kolkata (Calcutta; India)
Melbourne (Australia), Mumbai (Bombay; India), Richards Bay (South
Africa)
Indonesia
Banjarmasin, Belawan, Ciwandan, Kotabaru, Krueg Geukueh,
Palembang, Panjang, Sungai Pakning, Tanjung Perak, Tanjung Priok
Iran
Assaluyeh, Bandar Abbas, Bandar-e-Eman Khomeyni
Iraq
Al Basrah, Khawr az Zubayr, Umm Qasr
Ireland
Cork, Dublin, Shannon Foynes
Isle of Man
Douglas, Ramsey
Israel
Ashdod, Elat (Eilat), Hadera, Haifa
Italy
Augusta, Genoa, Livorno, Ravenna, Sarroch, Taranto, Trieste,
Venice
Jamaica
Kingston, Port Esquivel, Port Kaiser, Port Rhoades, Rocky
Point
Jan Mayen
none; offshore anchorage only
Japan
Chiba, Kawasaki, Kobe, Mizushima, Moji, Nagoya, Osaka, Tokyo,
Tomakomai, Yohohama
Jersey
Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier
Jordan
Al 'Aqabah
Kazakhstan
Aqtau (Shevchenko), Atyrau (Gur'yev), Oskemen
(Ust-Kamenogorsk), Pavlodar, Semey (Semipalatinsk)
Kenya
Mombasa
Kiribati
Betio
Korea, North
Ch'ongjin, Haeju, Hungnam (Hamhung), Kimch'aek, Kosong,
Najin, Namp'o, Sinuiju, Songnim, Sonbong (formerly Unggi), Ungsang,
Wonsan
Korea, South
Inch'on, P'ohang, Pusan, Ulsan
Kuwait
Ash Shu'aybah, Ash Shuwaykh, Az Zawr (Mina' Sa'ud), Mina'
'Abd Allah, Mina' al Ahmadi
Kyrgyzstan
Balykchy (Ysyk-Kol or Rybach'ye)
Latvia
Riga, Ventspils
Lebanon
Beirut, Tripoli
Liberia
Buchanan, Monrovia
Libya
As Sidrah, Az Zuwaytinah, Marsa al Burayqah, Ra's Lanuf,
Tripoli, Zawiyah
Lithuania
Klaipeda
Luxembourg
Mertert
Macau
Macau
Madagascar
Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
Malawi
Chipoka, Monkey Bay, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Chilumba
Malaysia
Bintulu, Johor Bahru, Kuantan, Labuan, George Town
(Penang), Port Kelang, Tanjung Pelepas
Maldives
Male
Mali
Koulikoro
Malta
Marsaxlokk (Malta Freeport), Valletta
Marshall Islands
Majuro
Mauritania
Nouadhibou, Nouakchott
Mauritius
Port Louis
Mayotte
Dzaoudzi
Mexico
Altamira, Coatzacoalcos, Manzanillo, Morro Redondo, Salina
Cruz, Tampico, Veracruz
Micronesia, Federated States of
Tomil Harbor
Monaco
Monaco
Montenegro
Bar
Montserrat
Little Bay, Plymouth
Morocco
Agadir, Casablanca, Mohammedia, Safi
Mozambique
Beira, Maputo, Nacala
Namibia
Luderitz, Walvis Bay
Nauru
Nauru
Navassa Island
none; offshore anchorage only
Netherlands
Amsterdam, IJmuiden, Rotterdam, Terneuzen, Vlissingen
Netherlands Antilles
Bopec Terminal, Willemstad
New Caledonia
Noumea
New Zealand
Auckland, Lyttelton, Marsden Point, Tauranga,
Wellington, Whangarei
Nicaragua
Bluefields, Corinto, El Bluff
Nigeria
Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagos
Niue
none; offshore anchorage only
Norfolk Island
none; loading jetties at Kingston and Cascade
Northern Mariana Islands
Saipan, Tinian
Norway
Bergen, Borg Havn, Haugesund, Maaloy, Mongstad, Narvik, Oslo,
Sture
Oman
Mina' Qabus, Salalah
Pacific Ocean
Bangkok (Thailand), Hong Kong (China), Kao-hsiung
(Taiwan), Los Angeles (US), Manila (Philippines), Pusan (South
Korea), San Francisco (US), Seattle (US), Shanghai (China),
Singapore, Sydney (Australia), Vladivostok (Russia), Wellington
(NZ), Yokohama (Japan)
Pakistan
Karachi, Port Muhammad Bin Qasim
Palau
Koror
Panama
Balboa, Colon, Cristobal
Papua New Guinea
Kimbe, Lae, Madang, Rabaul, Wewak
Paracel Islands
small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and
Duncan Island being expanded
Paraguay
Asuncion, Villeta, San Antonio, Encarnacion
Peru
Callao, Iquitos, Matarani, Paita, Pucallpa, Yurimaguas; note -
Iquitos, Pucallpa, and Yurimaguas are on the upper reaches of the
Amazon and its tributaries
Philippines
Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Davao, Liman, Manila, Nasipit
Harbor
Pitcairn Islands
Adamstown (on Bounty Bay)
Poland
Gdansk, Gdynia, Swinoujscie, Szczecin
Portugal
Leixoes, Lisbon, Setubal, Sines
Puerto Rico
Guayanilla, Mayaguez, San Juan
Qatar
Doha, Ra's Laffan
Romania
Braila, Constanta, Galati, Tulcea
Russia
Azov, Kaliningrad, Kavkaz, Nakhodka, Novorossiysk, Primorsk,
Saint Petersburg, Vostochnyy
Rwanda
Cyangugu, Gisenyi, Kibuye
Saint Helena
Saint Helena: Jamestown
Ascension Island: Georgetown
Tristan da Cunha: Calshot Harbor
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Basseterre
Saint Lucia
Castries, Cul-de-Sac, Vieux-Fort
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kingstown
Samoa
Apia
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome
Saudi Arabia
Ad Dammam, Al Jubayl, Jiddah, Yanbu' al Sinaiyah
Senegal
Dakar
Seychelles
Victoria
Sierra Leone
Freetown, Pepel, Sherbro Islands
Singapore
Singapore
Slovakia
Bratislava, Komarno
Slovenia
Koper
Solomon Islands
Honiara, Malloco Bay, Viru Harbor
Somalia
Berbera, Kismaayo
South Africa
Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Richards Bay,
Saldanha Bay
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Grytviken
Southern Ocean
McMurdo, Palmer, and offshore anchorages in Antarctica
note: few ports or harbors exist on southern side of Southern Ocean;
ice conditions limit use of most to short periods in midsummer; even
then some cannot be entered without icebreaker escort; most
Antarctic ports are operated by government research stations and,
except in an emergency, are not open to commercial or private
vessels (2007)
Spain
Algeciras, Barcelona, Bilbao, Cartagena, Huelva, Tarragona,
Valencia
Spratly Islands
none; offshore anchorage only
Sri Lanka
Colombo
Sudan
Port Sudan
Suriname
Paramaribo, Wageningen
Svalbard
Barentsburg, Longyearbyen, Ny-Alesund, Pyramiden
Sweden
Brofjorden, Goteborg, Helsingborg, Lulea, Malmo, Stenungsund,
Stockholm, Trelleborg, Visby
Switzerland
Basel
Syria
Latakia, Tartus
Taiwan
Chilung (Keelung), Kaohsiung, Taichung
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam
Thailand
Bangkok, Laem Chabang, Prachuap Port, Si Racha
Timor-Leste
Dili
Togo
Kpeme, Lome
Tokelau
none; offshore anchorage only
Tonga
Nuku'alofa
Trinidad and Tobago
Point Fortin, Point Lisas, Port-of-Spain
Tunisia
Bizerte, Gabes, La Goulette, Rades, Sfax, Skhira
Turkey
Aliaga, Diliskelesi, Izmir, Kocaeli (Izmit), Mercin Limani,
Nemrut Limani
Turkmenistan
Turkmenbasy
Turks and Caicos Islands
Grand Turk, Providenciales
Tuvalu
Funafuti
Uganda
Entebbe, Jinja, Port Bell
Ukraine
Feodosiya, Kerch, Kherson, Mariupol', Mykolayiv, Odesa,
Yuzhnyy
United Arab Emirates
Mina' Zayid (Abu Dhabi), Al Fujayrah, Mina'
Jabal 'Ali (Dubai), Mina' Rashid (Dubai), Mina' Saqr (Ra's al
Khaymah), Khawr Fakkan (Sharjah)
United Kingdom
Dover, Felixstowe, Immingham, Liverpool, London,
Southampton, Teesport (England); Forth Ports, Hound Point
(Scotland); Milford Haven (Wales)
United States
Corpus Christi, Duluth, Hampton Roads, Houston, Long
Beach, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, Tampa, Texas City
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges
Baker, Howland, and
Jarvis Islands, and Kingman Reef: none; offshore anchorage only
Johnston Atoll: Johnston Island
Midway Islands: Sand Island
Palmyra Atoll: West Lagoon
Uruguay
Montevideo
Uzbekistan
Termiz (Amu Darya)
Vanuatu
Forari, Port-Vila, Santo (Espiritu Santo)
Venezuela
La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardon
Vietnam
Da Nang, Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City
Virgin Islands
Charlotte Amalie, Limetree Bay
Wake Island
none; two offshore anchorages for large ships
Wallis and Futuna
Leava, Mata-Utu
Western Sahara
Ad Dakhla, Cabo Bojador, Laayoune (El Aaiun)
World
top ten container ports as measured by Twenty-Foot Equivalent
Units (TEUs): Singapore - 27,935,500; Shanghai - 26,150,000; Hong
Kong - 23,999,000; Shenzhen (China) - 21,099,100; Pusan (South
Korea) - 13,254,703; - Rotterdam - 10,790,604; Dubai (UAE) -
10,650,000; Kaohsiung (Taiwan) - 10,256,829; Hamburg - 9,917,180;
Qingdao (China) - 9,462,000 (2007)
Yemen
Aden, Al Hudaydah, Al Mukalla
Zambia
Mpulungu
Zimbabwe
Binga, Kariba
======================================================================
@2121
Field Listing :: Railways
This entry states the total route length of the railway network and
of its component parts by gauge: broad, standard, narrow, and dual.
Other gauges are listed under note.
Country Comparison to the World
Country
Railways(km)
Albania
total: 896 km
standard gauge: 896 km 1.435-m gauge (2008)
Algeria
total: 3,973 km
standard gauge: 2,888 km 1.435-m gauge (283 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 1,085 km 1.055-m gauge (2008)
Angola
total: 2,764 km
narrow gauge: 2,641 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge (2008)
Argentina
total: 31,409 km
broad gauge: 27,301 km 1.676-m gauge (94 km electrified)
standard gauge: 2,780 km 1.435-m gauge (26 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 1,328 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Armenia
total: 845 km
broad gauge: 845 km 1.520-m gauge (818 km electrified)
note: some lines are out of service (2008)
Australia
total: 37,855 km
broad gauge: 142 km 1.600-m gauge
standard gauge: 24,409 km 1.435-m gauge (1,094 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 13,304 km 1.067-m gauge (1,193 km electrified) (2008)
Austria
total: 6,399 km
standard gauge: 5,927 km 1.435-m gauge (3,688 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 384 km 1.000-m gauge (15 km electrified); 88 km
0.760-m gauge (10 km electrified) (2008)
Azerbaijan
total: 2,122 km
broad gauge: 2,122 km 1.520-m gauge (1,278 km electrified) (2008)
Bangladesh
total: 2,768 km
broad gauge: 946 km 1.676-m gauge
narrow gauge: 1,822 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Belarus
total: 5,538 km
broad gauge: 5,512 km 1.520-m gauge (874 km electrified)
standard gauge: 25 km 1.435-m gauge (2008)
Belgium
total: 3,233 km
standard gauge: 3,233 km 1.435-m gauge (2,950 km electrified) (2008)
Benin
total: 578 km
narrow gauge: 578 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Bolivia
total: 3,504 km
narrow gauge: 3,504 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
total: 1,000 km
standard gauge: 1,000 km 1.435-m gauge (590 km electrified) (2008)
Botswana
total: 888 km
narrow gauge: 888 km 1.067-m gauge (2008)
Brazil
total: 28,857 km
broad gauge: 5,709 km 1.600-m gauge (459 km electrified)
standard gauge: 194 km 1.440-m gauge
narrow gauge: 22,954 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Bulgaria
total: 4,294 km
standard gauge: 4,049 km 1.435-m gauge (2,880 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 245 km 0.760-m gauge (2008)
Burkina Faso
total: 622 km
narrow gauge: 622 km 1.000-m gauge
note: another 660 km of this railway extends into Cote d'Ivoire
(2008)
Burma
total: 3,955 km
narrow gauge: 3,955 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Cambodia
total: 602 km
narrow gauge: 602 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Cameroon
total: 987 km
narrow gauge: 987 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
Canada
total: 46,688 km
standard gauge: 46,688 km 1.435-m gauge (2008)
Chile
total: 5,481 km
broad gauge: 1,706 km 1.676-m gauge (850 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 3,777 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)
China
total: 77,834 km
standard gauge: 77,084 km 1.435-m gauge (24,433 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 750 km 0.750-m gauge (2008)
Colombia
total: 3,802 km
standard gauge: 150 km 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 3,652 km 0.914-m gauge (2008)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
total: 4,007 km
narrow gauge: 3,882 km 1.067-m gauge (858 km electrified); 125 km
1.000-m gauge (2008)
Congo, Republic of the
total: 795 km
narrow gauge: 795 km 1.067-m gauge (2008)
Costa Rica
total: 278 km
narrow gauge: 278 km 1.067-m gauge
note: none of the railway network is in use (2008)
Cote d'Ivoire
total: 660 km
narrow gauge: 660 km 1.000 meter gauge
note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina
Faso (2008)
Croatia
total: 2,722 km
standard gauge: 2,722 km 1.435-m gauge (980 km electrified) (2008)
Cuba
total: 8,598 km
standard gauge: 8,322 km 1.435-m gauge (176 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 276 km 1.000-gauge
note: 4,533 km of the track is used by sugar plantations; 4,257 km
is standard gauge; 276 km is narrow gauge (2006)
Czech Republic
total: 9,620 km
standard gauge: 9,521 km 1.435-m gauge (3,013 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 99 km 0.750-m gauge (2008)
Denmark
total: 2,667 km
standard gauge: 2,667 km 1.435-m gauge (640 km electrified) (2008)
Djibouti
total: 100 km (Djibouti segment of the 781 km Addis
Ababa-Djibouti railway)
narrow gauge: 100 km 1.000-m gauge
note: railway is under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia but is
largely inoperable (2008)
Dominican Republic
total: 1,784 km
standard gauge: 375 km 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 1,368 km 1.076-m, 0.889-m, and 0.762-m gauges
note: 1,226 km operated by sugar companies in 1.076 m, 0.889 m, and
0.762-m gauges (2008)
Ecuador
total: 965 km
narrow gauge: 965 km 1.067-m gauge (2008)