country comparison to the world: 155
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96
Natural gas - proved reserves:
0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112
Exports:
$700,000 (2001)
country comparison to the world: 219
Exports - commodities:
electronic components, plastic bags, apparel; hot peppers, limes,
live plants; cattle
Imports:
$17 million
Imports - commodities:
machinery and transportation equipment, foodstuffs, manufactured
goods, fuels, lubricants, and related materials
Debt - external:
$8.9 million (1997)
country comparison to the world: 198
Exchange rates:
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006),
2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
note: fixed rate since 1976
Communications ::Montserrat
Telephones - main lines in use:
2,800 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 218
Telephones - mobile cellular:
3,000 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 214
Telephone system:
general assessment: modern and fully digitalized
domestic: fixed-line and mobile-cellular telephone systems available
international: country code - 1-664; landing point for the East
Caribbean Fiber System (ECFS) optic submarine cable with links to 13
other islands in the eastern Caribbean extending from the British
Virgin Islands to Trinidad
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)
Television broadcast stations:
1 (1997)
Internet country code:
.ms
Internet hosts:
688 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 168
Internet users:
1,200 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 211
Transportation ::Montserrat
Airports:
2 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 207
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 2
under 914 m: 2 (2009)
Roadways:
note: volcanic eruptions that began in 1995 destroyed most of the
227 km road system; a new road infrastructure has been built in the
north end of the island (2008)
Ports and terminals:
Little Bay, Plymouth
Military ::Montserrat
Military branches:
no regular military forces; Royal Montserrat Police Force (2008)
Manpower available for military service:
males age 16-49: 2,528 (2008 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
males age 16-49: 1,126
females age 16-49: 1,226 (2009 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
male: 36
female: 33 (2009 est.)
Military - note:
defense is the responsibility of the UK
Transnational Issues ::Montserrat
Disputes - international:
none
Illicit drugs:
transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US
and Europe
page last updated on November 4, 2009
======================================================================
@Morocco (Africa)
Introduction ::Morocco
Background:
In 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa,
successive Moorish dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th
century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad AL-MANSUR
(1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age.
In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half
century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's
sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a
protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle
with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city
of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new
country that same year. Morocco virtually annexed Western Sahara
during the late 1970s, but final resolution on the status of the
territory remains unresolved. Gradual political reforms in the 1990s
resulted in the establishment of a bicameral legislature, which
first met in 1997. The country has made improvements in human rights
under King MOHAMMED VI and its press is moderately free. Despite the
continuing reforms, ultimate authority remains in the hands of the
monarch.
Geography ::Morocco
Location:
Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the
Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Western Sahara
Geographic coordinates:
32 00 N, 5 00 W
Map references:
Africa
Area:
total: 446,550 sq km
country comparison to the world: 57
land: 446,300 sq km
water: 250 sq km
Area - comparative:
slightly larger than California
Land boundaries:
total: 2,017.9 km
border countries: Algeria 1,559 km, Western Sahara 443 km, Spain
(Ceuta) 6.3 km, Spain (Melilla) 9.6 km
Coastline:
1,835 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate:
Mediterranean, becoming more extreme in the interior
Terrain:
northern coast and interior are mountainous with large areas of
bordering plateaus, intermontane valleys, and rich coastal plains
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Sebkha Tah -55 m
highest point: Jebel Toubkal 4,165 m
Natural resources:
phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt
Land use:
arable land: 19%
permanent crops: 2%
other: 79% (2005)
Irrigated land:
14,450 sq km (2003)
Total renewable water resources:
29 cu km (2003)
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
total: 12.6 cu km/yr (10%/3%/87%)
per capita: 400 cu m/yr (2000)
Natural hazards:
northern mountains geologically unstable and subject to earthquakes;
periodic droughts
Environment - current issues:
land degradation/desertification (soil erosion resulting from
farming of marginal areas, overgrazing, destruction of vegetation);
water supplies contaminated by raw sewage; siltation of reservoirs;
oil pollution of coastal waters
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto
Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law
of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,
Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Geography - note:
strategic location along Strait of Gibraltar
People ::Morocco
Population:
34,859,364 (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 35
Age structure:
0-14 years: 30% (male 5,333,396/female 5,131,886)
15-64 years: 64.7% (male 11,261,139/female 11,305,792)
65 years and over: 5.2% (male 781,089/female 1,046,062) (2009 est.)
Median age:
total: 25 years
male: 24.5 years
female: 25.6 years (2009 est.)
Population growth rate:
1.479% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 93
Birth rate:
20.96 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
Death rate:
5.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 178
Net migration rate:
-0.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 116
Urbanization:
urban population: 56% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 1.8% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 36.88 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 69
male: 40.35 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 33.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 71.8 years
country comparison to the world: 125
male: 69.42 years
female: 74.3 years (2009 est.)
Total fertility rate:
2.51 children born/woman (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
0.1% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
21,000 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 80
Nationality:
noun: Moroccan(s)
adjective: Moroccan
Ethnic groups:
Arab-Berber 99.1%, other 0.7%, Jewish 0.2%
Religions:
Muslim 98.7%, Christian 1.1%, Jewish 0.2%
Languages:
Arabic (official), Berber dialects, French often the language of
business, government, and diplomacy
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 52.3%
male: 65.7%
female: 39.6% (2004 census)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
total: 10 years
male: 11 years
female: 9 years (2005)
Education expenditures:
NA
Government ::Morocco
Country name:
conventional long form: Kingdom of Morocco
conventional short form: Morocco
local long form: Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah
local short form: Al Maghrib
Government type:
constitutional monarchy
Capital:
name: Rabat
geographic coordinates: 34 01 N, 6 49 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during
Standard Time)
Administrative divisions:
15 regions; Grand Casablanca, Chaouia-Ouardigha, Doukkala-Abda,
Fes-Boulemane, Gharb-Chrarda-Beni Hssen, Guelmim-Es Smara,
Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz,
Meknes-Tafilalet, Oriental, Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer,
Souss-Massa-Draa, Tadla-Azilal, Tanger-Tetouan, Taza-Al
Hoceima-Taounate
note: Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara, the political
status of which is considered undetermined by the US Government;
portions of the regions Guelmim-Es Smara and Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia
El Hamra as claimed by Morocco lie within Western Sahara; Morocco
also claims Oued Eddahab-Lagouira, another region which falls
entirely within Western Sahara
Independence:
2 March 1956 (from France)
National holiday:
Throne Day (accession of King MOHAMMED VI to the throne), 30 July
(1999)
Constitution:
10 March 1972; revised 4 September 1992, amended September 1996
note: the amendment of September 1996 was to create a bicameral
legislature
Legal system:
based on Islamic law and French and Spanish civil law systems;
judicial review of legislative acts in Constitutional Chamber of
Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal (as of January 2003)
Executive branch:
chief of state: King MOHAMMED VI (since 30 July 1999)
head of government: Prime Minister Abbas EL FASSI (since 19
September 2007)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch
elections: the monarch is hereditary; prime minister appointed by
the monarch following legislative elections
Legislative branch:
bicameral Parliament consists of a Chamber of Counselors (or upper
house) (270 seats; members elected indirectly by local councils,
professional organizations, and labor syndicates for nine-year
terms; one-third of the members are elected every three years) and
Chamber of Representatives (or lower house) (325 seats; 295 members
elected by multi-seat constituencies and 30 from national lists of
women; members elected by popular vote for five-year terms)
elections: Chamber of Counselors - last held 8 September 2006 (next
to be held in 2009); Chamber of Representatives - last held 7
September 2007 (next to be held in 2012)
election results: Chamber of Counselors - percent of vote by party -
NA; seats by party - PI 17, MP 14, RNI 13, USFP 11, UC 6, PND 4, PPS
4, Al Ahd 4, other 17; Chamber of Representatives - percent of vote
by party - NA; seats by party - PI 52, PJD 46, MP 41, RNI 39, USFP
38, UC 27, PPS 17, FFD 9, MDS 9, Al Ahd 8, other 39
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court (judges are appointed on the recommendation of the
Supreme Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the monarch)
Political parties and leaders:
Action Party or PA [Mohammed EL IDRISSI]; Al Ahd (The Covenant)
Party [Najib EL OUAZZANI]; Alliance des Libert'es (Alliance of
Liberty) or ADL [Ali BELHAJ]; An-Nahj Ad-Dimocrati or An-Nahj
[Abdellah EL HARIF]; Authenticity and Modernity Party or PAM
[Mohamed Cheikh BIADILLAH, Secretary General]; Choura et Istiqlal
(Consultation and Independence) Party or PCI [Abdelwahed MAACH];
Citizens' Forces or FC [Abderrahman LAHJOUJI]; Citizenship and
Development Initiative or ICD [Mohamed BENHAMOU]; Constitutional
Union Party or UC [Mohammed ABIED]; Democratic and Social Movement
or MDS [Mahmoud ARCHANE]; Democratic Forces Front or FFD [Touhami EL
KHIARI]; Democratic Socialist Vanguard Party or PADS [Ahmed
BENJELLOUN]; Democratic Society Party or PSD [Zhor CHEKKAFI];
Democratic Union or UD [Bouazza IKKEN]; Environment and Development
Party or PED [Ahmed EL ALAMI]; Istiqlal (Independence) Party or PI
[Abbas EL FASSI]; Justice and Development Party or PJD [Abdelilah
BENKIRANE]; Labor Party or PT [Abdelkrim BENATIK]; Moroccan Liberal
Party or PML [Mohamed ZIANE]; National Democratic Party or PND
[Abdallah KADIRI]; National Ittihadi Congress Party or CNI
[Abdelmajid BOUZOUBAA]; National Popular Movement or MNP [Mahjoubi
AHERDANE]; National Rally of Independents or RNI [Mustapha EL
MANSOURI]; National Union of Popular Forces or UNFP [Abdellah
IBRAHIM]; Popular Movement or MP [Mohamed LAENSER]; Progress and
Socialism Party or PPS [Ismail ALAOUI]; Reform and Development Party
or PRD [Abderrahmane EL KOUHEN]; Renaissance and Virtue Party or PRV
[Mohamed KHALIDI]; Renewal and Equity Party or PRE [Chakir ACHABAR];
Social Center Party or PSC [Lahcen MADIH]; Socialist Democratic
Party or PSD [Aissa OUARDIGHI]; Socialist Union of Popular Forces or
USFP [Abdelwahed RADI]; Unified Socialist Left Party or PGSU
[Mohamed Ben Said AIT IDDER]
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Democratic Confederation of Labor or CDT [Noubir AMAOUI]; General
Union of Moroccan Workers or UGTM [Abderrazzak AFILAL]; Moroccan
Employers Association or CGEM [Hassan CHAMI]; National Labor Union
of Morocco or UNMT [Abdelslam MAATI]; Union of Moroccan Workers or
UMT [Mahjoub BENSEDDIK]
International organization participation:
ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,
ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO,
IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS,
MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner),
PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Aziz MEKOUAR
chancery: 1601 21st Street NW, Washington, DC 20009
telephone: [1] (202) 462-7979
FAX: [1] (202) 265-0161
consulate(s) general: New York
Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Robert P.
JACKSON
embassy: 2 Avenue de Mohamed El Fassi, Rabat
mailing address: PSC 74, Box 021, APO AE 09718
telephone: [212] (37) 76 22 65
FAX: [212] (37) 76 56 61
consulate(s) general: Casablanca
Flag description:
red with a green pentacle (five-pointed, linear star) known as
Sulayman's (Solomon's) seal in the center of the flag; red and green
are traditional colors in Arab flags, although the use of red is
more commonly associated with the Arab states of the Persian gulf;
design dates to 1912
Economy ::Morocco
Economy - overview:
Moroccan economic policies brought macroeconomic stability to the
country in the early 1990s but have not spurred growth sufficient to
reduce unemployment - nearing 20% in urban areas - despite the
Moroccan Government's ongoing efforts to diversify the economy.
Morocco's GDP growth rose to 5.9% in 2008, with the economy
recovering from a drought in 2007 that severely reduced agricultural
output and necessitated wheat imports at rising world prices.
Moroccan authorities understand that reducing poverty and providing
jobs are key to domestic security and development. In 2005, Morocco
launched the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH), a $2
billion social development plan to address poverty and unemployment
and to improve the living conditions of the country's urban slums.
Moroccan authorities are implementing reform efforts to open the
economy to international investors. Despite structural adjustment
programs supported by the IMF, the World Bank, and the Paris Club,
the dirham is only fully convertible for current account
transactions. In 2000, Morocco entered an Association Agreement with
the EU and, in 2006, entered a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the
US. Long-term challenges include improving education and job
prospects for Morocco's youth, and closing the income gap between
the rich and the poor, which the government hopes to achieve by
increasing tourist arrivals and boosting competitiveness in textiles.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$137.9 billion (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
$129.9 billion (2007 est.)
$125.9 billion (2006 est.)
note: data are in 2008 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate):
$88.88 billion (2008 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
6.2% (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53
3.2% (2007 est.)
7.8% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$4,500 (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 148
$4,200 (2007 est.)
$4,200 (2006 est.)
note: data are in 2008 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 15.7%
industry: 30.1%
services: 54.1% (2008 est.)
Labor force:
11.29 million (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 44.6%
industry: 19.8%
services: 35.5% (2006 est.)
Unemployment rate:
9.5% (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 121
9.8% (2007 est.)
Population below poverty line:
15% (2007 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.7%
highest 10%: 33.2% (2007)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
40 (2005 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61
39.5 (1999 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
32.1% of GDP (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 17
Budget:
revenues: $26.16 billion
expenditures: $27.93 billion (2008 est.)
Public debt:
55.6% of GDP (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 32
70.2% of GDP (2004 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
3.8% (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 56
2% (2007 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
3.32% (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 132
3.25% (31 December 2007)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
NA%
Stock of money:
$NA (31 December 2008)
$67.42 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
$NA (31 December 2008)
$16.23 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
$NA (31 December 2008)
$71.9 billion (31 December 2007)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$65.75 billion (31 December 2008)
country comparison to the world: 52
$75.49 billion (31 December 2007)
$49.36 billion (31 December 2006)
Agriculture - products:
barley, wheat, citrus, wine, vegetables, olives; livestock
Industries:
phosphate rock mining and processing, food processing, leather
goods, textiles, construction, tourism
Industrial production growth rate:
4.7% (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
Electricity - production:
21.56 billion kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 70
Electricity - consumption:
20.78 billion kWh (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - imports:
3.455 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Oil - production:
4,310 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96
Oil - consumption:
187,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 58
Oil - exports:
17,420 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 92
Oil - imports:
195,800 bbl/day (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 49
Oil - proved reserves:
750,000 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
Natural gas - production:
60 million cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
Natural gas - consumption:
560 million cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2008)
country comparison to the world: 151
Natural gas - imports:
500 million cu m (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 59
Natural gas - proved reserves:
1.501 billion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
Current account balance:
-$5.836 billion (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 160
-$224 million (2007 est.)
Exports:
$20.17 billion (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
$15.15 billion (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:
clothing and textiles, electric components, inorganic chemicals,
transistors, crude minerals, fertilizers (including phosphates),
petroleum products, citrus fruits, vegetables, fish
Exports - partners:
Spain 19.2%, France 17.6%, Brazil 7.1%, US 4.5%, Belgium 4.5%, Italy
4.3% (2008)
Imports:
$39.35 billion (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53
$29.32 billion (2007 est.)
Imports - commodities:
crude petroleum, textile fabric, telecommunications equipment,
wheat, gas and electricity, transistors, plastics
Imports - partners:
France 16.1%, Spain 13.5%, Italy 6.5%, China 6%, Germany 5.6%, Saudi
Arabia 5.4%, Moldova 5% (2008)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$22.72 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
$24.72 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Debt - external:
$20.12 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72
$19.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$40.92 billion (31 December 2008 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$966 million (31 December 2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 73
$1.337 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Exchange rates:
Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 7.526 (2008 est.), 8.3563
(2007), 8.7722 (2006), 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004)
Communications ::Morocco
Telephones - main lines in use:
2.991 million (2008)
country comparison to the world: 50
Telephones - mobile cellular:
22.816 million (2008)
country comparison to the world: 35
Telephone system:
general assessment: modern system with all important capabilities;
however, density is low with only 9 fixed lines available for each
100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership reached 65 per 100
persons in 2008
domestic: good system composed of open-wire lines, cables, and
microwave radio relay links; Internet available but expensive;
principal switching centers are Casablanca and Rabat; national
network nearly 100% digital using fiber-optic links; improved rural
service employs microwave radio relay
international: country code - 212; landing point for the SEA-ME-WE-3
optical telecommunications submarine cable that provides
connectivity to Asia, the Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth
stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; microwave
radio relay to Gibraltar, Spain, and Western Sahara; coaxial cable
and microwave radio relay to Algeria; participant in Medarabtel;
fiber-optic cable link from Agadir to Algeria and Tunisia (2008)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 27, FM 25, shortwave 6 (1998)
Television broadcast stations:
35 (plus 66 repeaters) (1995)
Internet country code:
.ma
Internet hosts:
276,521 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 57
Internet users:
10.3 million (2008)
country comparison to the world: 31
Transportation ::Morocco
Airports:
58 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 81
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 32
over 3,047 m: 11
2,438 to 3,047 m: 7
1,524 to 2,437 m: 10
914 to 1,523 m: 4 (2009)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 26
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 10
under 914 m: 8 (2009)
Heliports:
1 (2009)
Pipelines:
gas 830 km; oil 439 km (2008)
Railways:
total: 1,907 km
country comparison to the world: 74
standard gauge: 1,907 km 1.435-m gauge (1,022 km electrified) (2008)
Roadways:
total: 57,625 km
country comparison to the world: 76
paved: 35,664 km (includes 639 km of expressways)
unpaved: 21,961 km (2006)
Merchant marine:
total: 35
country comparison to the world: 81
by type: cargo 3, chemical tanker 6, container 8, passenger/cargo
13, petroleum tanker 1, roll on/roll off 4
foreign-owned: 16 (France 14, Germany 2)
registered in other countries: 4 (Gibraltar 4) (2008)
Ports and terminals:
Agadir, Casablanca, Mohammedia, Safi
Military ::Morocco