The composition employed for filling the cases is the following:—

GOLDEN RAINS.

Meal-powder 6 parts.

Nitre 1 part.

Fine charcoal 2 parts.

Or,

Meal-powder 8 „

Fine charcoal 3 „

Let these ingredients be very intimately mixed. When the composition is

ready for use, place the tubular mouth of the funnel in the mouth of one

of your little cases; and then put the wire, through the neck of the

funnel, down to the bottom of the case. Next, half fill the funnel with

one of the above compositions. Now, steadying the case with one hand,

raise the wire a little by its handle, and drive it down again. Continue

to repeat this operation, giving the wire a succession of short, rapid

strokes. You may give about fifteen strokes in five seconds. Each time

the wire is raised, a small quantity of the composition falls round it

into the case, and the descent of the wire has the effect of driving the

composition firmly and compactly into its place. When the case is

charged, the funnel must be removed, and the space that was occupied by

its nozzle filled with gunpowder paste—gunpowder, that is, or

meal-powder moistened with gum-water. This will prevent the composition

from being shaken out of the cases, and at the same time forms the best

method of priming them. Take care that this paste is pressed well into

the mouth of the cases, and fills them.

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