REALISM............................................CONVENTIONALISM.

COMPLETE PICTORIAL REALISM, in which all parts are realistically

represented (see § 10).

SEMI-PICTORIAL REALISM, in which the Back-ground is reduced to

a flat-tint, while all the remaining parts are realistically

represented (see § 11).

DECORATIVE REALISM, in which the chief Feature (_only_)

is realistically represented, and all the other parts are

reduced to conventional renderings (see § 12).

COMPLETE CONVENTIONALISM, in which all parts are reduced to

conventional renderings (see Conventionalism).

Inasmuch as there is some realistic part remaining in each of the

first three methods--these are classified under the heading of

REALISM.

(ii) According to the Degree in which color, gradation, or shading, is

sacrificed, in consequence of the limited Means at the disposal of the

Artist; resulting in the gradual departure from Realism to the most

severe Conventionalism. The reduction is applied to all parts of the

work. This is a scale of reduction in _Degree_. There are two

Varieties in each degree; and they are marked with italic letters.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 · 第 36 / 66 题