𓍹𓇌𓈘𓈖𓊪𓏏𓎛𓍺 SETI-MERI-EN-PTAḤ. (SETI II.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓏠𓈖𓏇𓇋𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 MEN-MȦ-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓁩𓄠𓋴𓋴𓋾𓈎𓋆𓍺 ȦMEN-MESES-ḤEQ-UAST. (ȦMEN-MESES.)
𓆥𓍹𓐍𓅜𓏜𓇳𓈖𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 KHU-EN-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓌹𓈖𓆇𓏤𓍺 PTAḤ-MERI-EN-SA-PTAḤ. (MENEPHTHAH II.)
𓆥𓍹𓄊𓈍𓏦𓇳𓇳𓍉𓈖𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓍺 USR-KHĀU-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ-MERI-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳
son of the Sun, 𓍹𓇳𓁩𓈘𓏏𓂡𓈘𓂋𓂋𓍺 RĀ-MERI ȦMEN-MERER SET-NEKHT.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓁧𓈘𓇋𓏠𓈖𓍺 USR-MAĀT-RĀ-MERI-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓁛𓄠𓊃𓊃𓋾𓈎𓉺𓍺 RĀ-MESES-ḤEQ-ȦNNU. (RAMESES III.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓁧𓁩𓋔𓍉𓍺 USR-MAĀT-RĀ SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇳𓁩𓈘𓄠𓋾𓆄𓊃𓊃𓍺 RĀ-MESES-MERI-ȦMEN-RĀ ḤEQ MAĀT. (RAMESES IV.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓁧𓋴𓆣𓈖𓍺 USR-MAĀT-RĀ S-KHEPER-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇳𓁩𓁩𓈘𓇓𓄠𓋴𓆑𓍺 RĀ-MES-MERI ȦMEN-ȦMEN SUTEN-F. (RAMESES V.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓁩𓁧𓈘𓎟𓍺 RĀ-ȦMEN-MAĀT-MERI-NEB, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇳𓁩𓄠𓊃𓊃𓊹𓋾𓉺𓍺 RĀ-ȦMEN-MESES NETER ḤEQ ȦNNU. (RAMESES VI.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓁧𓈘𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 RĀ-USR-MAĀ-ȦMEN-MERI-SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of
the Sun, 𓍹𓇳𓁩𓄠𓊃𓊃𓏏𓇋𓊹𓋾𓉺𓍺 RĀ-ȦMEN-MESES-TȦ NETER-ḤEQ-ȦNNU.
(RAMESES VII.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓁧𓄊𓁩𓅜𓐍𓈖𓍺 RĀ-MAĀT-USR-KHU-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇳𓁩𓈘𓄠𓋴𓋴𓍺 RĀ-ȦMEN-MESES-MERI-ȦMEN. (RAMESES VIII.)
𓎟𓇾𓈅𓏤 Neb ta Lord of the Land, 𓍹𓋴𓈍𓈖𓇳𓈘𓇋𓏠𓈖𓍺 S-KHĀ-EN-RĀ
MERI-ȦMEN, 𓎟𓈍𓏦 neb khāu lord of crowns, 𓍹𓄠𓊃𓊃𓆇𓏤𓊪𓏏𓎛𓍺
RĀ-MESES-SA-PTAḤ. (RAMESES IX.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄤𓂓𓏦𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 NEFER-KAU-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓈍𓁛𓋆𓁩𓄠𓋴𓋴𓌻𓂋𓂋𓍺 RĀ-MESES-MERER-ȦMEN-KHĀ-UAST. (RAMESES X.)
𓎟𓇾𓈅𓏤𓍹𓇳𓆣𓁧𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 RĀ-KHEPER-MAĀT SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the
Sun, 𓍹𓁛𓁩𓇓𓄠𓋴𓍺 RĀ-MES SUTEN (?) ȦMEN. (RAMESES XI.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓏠𓁧𓀮𓍉𓈖𓍺 MEN-MAĀT-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓈍𓁛𓋆𓈘𓂋𓂋𓄠𓊹𓋾𓉺𓊃𓊃𓍺 RĀ-MESES-MERER-ȦMEN KHĀ UAST NETER ḤEQ
ȦNNU. (RAMESES XII.)
𓊹𓄤𓎟𓇾𓇾𓍹𓇳𓋑𓆣𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 RĀ-ḤETCH-KHEPER-SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of
the Sun, 𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓌻𓄓𓊃𓃝𓎟𓊽𓊽𓏏𓊖𓍺 ȦMEN-MER-NES-BA-NEB-TEṬṬEṬET.
(SMENDES.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓉻𓆣𓍉𓈖𓍺 RĀ-ĀA-KHEPER SETEP-EN-MENTU, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓌹𓅮𓇼𓈍𓈖𓊖𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI PA-SEB-KHĀ-NU. (PASEBKHĀNU I.)
𓆥𓍹𓊹𓍛𓁶𓊪𓇋𓈖𓏠𓈖𓍺 NETER-ḤEN-ṬEP-EN-ȦMEN, Prophet first of ȦMEN,
𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓆇𓏤𓇯𓅃𓍺 ḤER-ḤERU-SA-ȦMEN. (ḤER-ḤERU.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓋑𓆣𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 KHEPER-ḤETCH-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓆷𓆷𓈖𓈎𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI-SHASHANQ. (SHISHAK I.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓌂𓆣𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 SEKHEM-KHEPER-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓍯𓐠𓇋𓂋𓎡𓈖𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI UASARKEN. (OSORKON I.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓆄𓇋𓏠𓈖𓍉𓈖𓍺 RĀ-USR-MAĀT-ȦMEN-SETEP-EN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓊨𓆇𓏤𓍘𓂋𓎡𓍿𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI-SA-AST. THEKELETH.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓁧𓇋𓏠𓈖𓍉𓈖𓍺 RĀ-USR-MAĀT SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓆇𓏤𓎯𓍯𓐠𓂋𓎡𓈖𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI SA-BAST UASARKEN. (OSORKON II.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓏣𓆣𓇋𓏠𓈖𓍉𓈖𓍺 SESHESH-KHEPER-RĀ SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the
Sun, 𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇳𓈘𓆷𓆷𓍺 ȦMEN-RĀ-MERI SHASH[ANQ]. (SHISHAK II.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓋑𓁩𓍉𓈖𓊹𓋾𓋆𓍺 ḤETCH-RĀ-SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, NETER ḤEQ UAST, 𓅭𓇳 son
of the Sun, 𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓊨𓏏𓆇𓍘𓎡𓂋𓍘𓈘𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI ȦSET-MERI THEKELETH.
(TAKELETH II.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓆄𓄊𓇳𓍉𓈖𓍺 USR-MAĀT-RĀ SETEP-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓌻𓆷𓆷𓈖𓈎𓋾𓊹𓉺𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI-SHASHANQ ḤEQ NETER ȦNNU. (SHISHAK
III.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓆄𓍉𓈖𓇋𓏠𓈖𓍺 USR-MAĀT-RĀ SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓌻𓅮𓏇𓇌𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI PA-MȦI. (PA-MȦI.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓉻𓆣𓍺 ĀA-KHEPER-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓆷𓆷𓈖𓈎𓍺 SHASHANQ.
(SHISHAK IV.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓊃𓉔𓂋𓄣𓍺 SE-HER-ȦB-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓎯𓏏𓆇𓊪𓂞𓆇𓏤𓍺
PEṬĀ-SA-BAST.
𓆥𓍹𓉻𓆣𓁩𓍉𓈖𓍺 ĀA-KHEPER-RĀ SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓍯𓐠𓂋𓎡𓈖𓇋𓍺 RĀ-ȦMEN-MERI UASARKENȦ. (OSORKON IV.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓎝𓂓𓍺 UAḤ-KA-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓅡𓎡𓈖𓂋𓈖𓆑𓍺 BAKENRENF.
𓇓𓏏𓈖 SUTEN King 𓍹𓂓𓈚𓇾𓍺 KASHTA. Kashta.
𓆥𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓊪𓋹𓇌𓍺 ȦMEN-MERI P-ĀNKHI, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓊪𓋹𓇌𓍺
P-ĀNKHI.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓏠𓆣𓍺 MEN-KHEPER-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓊪𓋹𓇌𓍺 P-ĀNKHI.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄤𓂓𓍺 NEFER-KA-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓆷𓃝𓂓𓍺 SHABAKA.
(SABACO.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓊽𓂓𓂓𓂓𓍺 ṬEṬ-KAU-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓆷𓃝𓇾𓂓𓍺
SHABATAKA.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄤𓏏𓍃𓐍𓅱𓍺 RĀ-NEFER-TEM-KHU, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓇾𓉔𓃭𓈎𓍺
TAHRQ, or 𓍹𓇾𓉔𓄿𓃭𓈎𓄿𓍺 TAHARQA. (TIRHÂḲÂH.)
𓆥𓎟𓇾𓇾𓍹𓇳𓃝𓂓𓍺 RĀ-BA-KA, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓎟𓈍𓏦 lord of
Crowns, 𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇾𓈖𓍯𓍘𓍺 ȦMEN-TA-NUATH.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓎝𓄣𓍺 UAḤ-ȦB-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓊪𓋴𓅓𓍿𓎡𓍺 PSEMTHEK.
(PSAMMETICHUS I.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄙𓅓𓄣𓍺 UḤEM-ȦB-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓈖𓂓𓅱𓍺 NEKAU.
(NECHO II.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄤𓄣𓍺 NEFER-ȦB-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓊪𓋴𓅓𓍿𓎡𓍺 PSEMTHEK.
(PSAMMETICHUS II.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓎛𓂝𓂝𓄣𓍺 ḤĀĀ-ȦB-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓇳𓎝𓄣𓍺 UAḤ-ȦB-RĀ.
(APRIES.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓎸𓄣𓍺 KHNEM-ȦB-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓇺𓄠𓋋︀𓅭𓏤𓍺
ȦĀḤMES-SA-NET. (AMĀSIS II.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓋹𓂓𓈖𓍺 ĀNKH-KA-EN-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓊪𓋴𓅓𓍿𓎡𓍺
PSEMTHEK. (PSAMMETICHUS III.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄠𓋴𓅱𓍘𓍺 MESUTH-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓎡𓅓𓃀𓇋𓍿𓏏𓍺
KEMBȦTHET. (CAMBYSES.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓋴𓏏𓏏𓅱𓍺 SETTU-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓏎𓇾𓃭𓇌𓅱𓆷𓍺
ȦNTARIUSHA. (DARIUS HYSTASPES.)
𓆥𓎟𓇾𓇾 Lord of two lands, 𓍹𓐍𓆷𓇌𓄿𓃭𓏤𓆷𓍺 KHSHAIARSHA. 𓅮𓉻𓂝
(XERXES THE GREAT.)
𓆥𓍹𓋴𓇒𓈖𓊪𓏏𓎛𓍉𓍺 SENEN-EN-PTAḤ-TANEN-SETEP, 𓅭𓇳 son of the
Sun, 𓍹𓆼𓃀𓃀𓆷𓍺 (KHABBESHA.)
𓆥𓍹𓄿𓃭𓇾𓐍𓆷𓆷𓋴𓍺[45] ARTAKHSHASHAS. (ARTAXERXES.)
𓆥𓍹𓁚𓁩𓈘𓇌𓍺 RĀ-MERI-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓏎𓍘𓃭𓇌𓌗𓆷𓍺
ȦNTHERIRUṬSHA. (DARIUS NOTHUS.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓃝𓈖𓊹𓊹𓊹𓈘𓍺 BA-EN-RĀ NETERU-MERI, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓈖𓏭𓄿𓆑𓉻𓏲𓏦𓌗𓍺 NAIFAAURUṬ.
𓆥𓍹𓎸𓁧𓇳𓍺 KHNEM-MAĀT-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓉔𓄿𓎼𓃭𓍺 HAḲER.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓋴𓊪𓏏𓎛𓍉𓈖𓍺 RĀ-USR-SETEP-EN-PTAḤ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓊪𓀔𓏏𓅐𓍺 PSAMUT.
𓆥𓍹𓁛𓁩𓋴𓇛𓄣𓏤𓍉𓈖𓍺 S-NETCHEM-ȦB-RĀ SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the
Sun, 𓍹𓁩𓌻𓂡𓅃𓎳𓏏𓊖𓍺 NEKHT-ḤERU-ḤEBT-MERI-ȦMEN. (NEKTANEBÊS.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓁹𓌷𓏏𓂝𓈖𓍺 RĀ-ȦRI-EN-MAĀT, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓏎𓇯𓀭𓆓𓁷𓏤𓍉𓈖𓍺 TCHE-ḤRȦ-SETEP-EN-ȦN-ḤER.
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓆣𓂓𓍺 KHEPER-KA-RĀ, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓈖𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂡𓃭𓆑𓍺
NEKHT-NEB-F. (NEKTANEBOS.)
𓆥𓍹𓁬𓁛𓈖𓍉𓈘𓍺 SETEP-EN-RĀ-MERI-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓄿𓃭𓎡𓊃𓇋𓈖𓂧𓂋𓊃𓍺 ALEKSȦNṬRES. (ALEXANDER THE GREAT.)
𓎟𓇿𓇿 Neb taui 𓍹𓁞𓁩𓍉𓈖𓈘𓍺 SETEP-EN-RĀ-MERI-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of
the Sun, 𓍹𓊪𓉔𓇌𓅱𓃭𓇌𓅱𓊪𓍯𓋴𓍺 PHIULIUPUAS. (PHILIP ARRHIDAEUS.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓀠𓄣𓍉𓈖𓇋𓏠𓈖𓍺 RĀ-QA-ȦB-SETEP-EN-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓄿𓃭𓎡𓊃𓇋𓈖𓂧𓂋𓊃𓍺 ALEKSȦNṬRES. (ALEXANDER II.)
𓆥𓍹𓁞𓁩𓍉𓈖𓈘𓍺 SETEP-EN-RĀ-MERI-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓊪𓂧𓅱𓃭𓐝𓇌𓋴𓍺 PṬULMIS. (PTOLEMY I. SOTER I.)
𓆥𓍹𓇳𓄊𓂓𓏤𓇋𓏠𓈖𓈘𓍺 RĀ-USR-KA-MERI-ȦMEN, 𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun,
𓍹𓊪𓏏𓃭𓏲𓐝𓇌𓋴𓍺 PṬULMIS. (PTOLEMY II. PHILADELPHUS.)
𓆥𓍹𓊹𓇶𓊹𓄯𓈖𓊪𓏏𓎛𓍉𓈖𓁹𓐙︂𓁞𓁩𓌂𓋹𓍺
NETERUI-PERUI-ĀĀ-EN-PTAḤ-SETEP-EN-ȦMEN-ȦRI-MAĀT-RĀ-SEKHEM-ĀNKH,
𓅭𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓊪𓏏𓍯𓃭𓐝𓇌𓋴𓋹𓆓𓏏𓇾𓊪𓏏𓎛𓈘𓍺 PTUALMIS ĀNKH
TCHETTA PTAḤ MERI. PTOLEMY (IX. EUERGETES II.), living for
ever, beloved of PTAḤ.
𓎟𓇾𓇾 Nebt taui Lady of two lands,
𓍹𓈎𓃭𓄿𓊪𓂧𓂋𓄿𓏏𓆇𓆓𓂧𓏏𓏲𓏌𓋴𓂧𓂋𓄿𓊪𓏌𓏏𓆇𓍺 QLAPEṬRAT TCHEṬTU-NES
ṬRAPENET. CLEOPATRA, called TRYPHAENA.
𓇴𓆇 Rā sa son of the Sun, 𓃭𓈍𓏦 neb khāu lord of diadems,
𓍹𓎡𓇌𓋴𓃭𓊃𓋹𓆓𓏏𓇾𓊪𓏏𓎛𓊨𓏏𓆇𓈘𓍺 KISERES ĀNKH TCHETTA PTAḤ ȦSET
MERI CAESAR, living for ever, of PTAḤ and ISIS beloved.
FOOTNOTES
[1] The Peninsula of Sinai has been a province of Egypt for about 6,000
years.
[2] To these must now be added the Barrage at Esna.
[3] Names printed in heavy type are Egyptian; those in capitals are
Greek, and those _in italics_ are the names by which the places are known
by the modern Arabs.
[4] 𓄔𓂋𓎡𓈖𓀀𓂝𓎡𓄤𓆑𓂋𓄔𓅓𓈖𓂋𓍿𓀀𓁐𓏪𓌞𓋴𓂻
𓉔𓂋𓅱𓇳𓏤𓄤𓆑𓂋𓋴𓐍𓂜𓎖𓂝𓀁.
[5] 𓂜𓅨𓂧𓀉𓄣𓎡𓄱𓋴𓇋𓅱𓈗𓀁𓏶𓏲𓀁𓏏𓐍𓏲𓄣𓇛𓇛𓇛𓇛
𓂺𓁹𓉔𓇳𓄤𓌞𓋴𓄣𓌆𓇳𓐝𓂋𓏏𓂞𓎖𓆇𓅱𓄧𓏏𓀁𓐝𓄣𓏤𓎡𓇋𓐍𓏭𓊃𓆳𓏏𓏦
𓇋𓍿𓏤𓁷𓁶𓇾𓏤𓈇.
[6] For the hieratic text see _Papyrus Ebers_, Plate 56.
[7] Ibid., Plate 87.
[8] These words mean: “If thou wouldst be a perfect man make thou [thy]
son well pleasing to God.”
[9] These words mean: “I have given bread to the famishing, water to the
thirsty, clothes to the naked, and a boat to him that was shipwrecked.”
[10] A recent view makes “papyrus” to be derived from the conjectural
name _pa-p-ior_ “that which is of the river.”
[11] A form of the old Egyptian name UN-NEFER 𓃹𓈖𓄤𓆑𓂋𓀀.
[12] Photographs of this Papyrus have been published by the Trustees of
the British Museum, £2 2_s._ per set.
[13] A full coloured facsimile has been published by the Trustees of the
British Museum, in 37 plates, portfolio, £1 11_s._ 6_d._, half bound £1
16_s._ The Egyptian Text is also issued with an English translation,
etc., 4to., £1 10_s._
[14] Also published by the Trustees of the British Museum; “Facsimiles of
the Papyri of Hunefer, Ȧnhai, Kerasher and Netchemet, with supplementary
text from the Papyrus of Nu,” fol., £2 10_s._
[15] _See_ Note 3 on page 59.
[16] 𓅓𓂝𓇌𓀁𓂋𓏲𓂧𓌗𓂋𓈖𓀁𓀀.
[17] The word =stele=, from the Greek στήλη, means literally an upright
stone, or pillar, or column, which was set up over a grave, like our
tombstone, or in a public place as a memorial of some public event.
[18] The Muḥammadan speaks of his wife as his “house,” and the
determinative to the Egyptian word shows that the ancient Egyptian held
the same idea about his wife as the modern Arab.
[19] See the flint hippopotami, crocodile, cow’s head, fish, etc., in
Table-case M (Third Egyptian Room).
[20] The word “fetish” is derived from the Portuguese _feitiço_, “a
charm.”
[21] From the Precepts of Ptaḥ-ḥetep and the Maxims of Khensu-ḥetep.
[22] The text of this extract reads:
𓅖𓍿𓈖𓏥𓊃𓊪𓊗𓇋𓊪𓈖𓉔𓄿𓂻𓆑𓂋𓊪𓏏𓇯𓉔𓄿𓂻𓆑
𓂋𓇾𓏤𓈇𓉔𓄿𓂻𓆑𓂋𓈗𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑
𓍋𓃀𓏏𓎙𓀀𓁐𓏥𓆑𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑𓇋𓏏𓆑𓆑𓀭𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑𓂞𓏏𓆑𓁐𓆑
𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑𓄠𓅱𓀀𓁐𓏥𓆑𓌣𓈖𓏌𓀀𓁐𓏥𓆑𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑
𓌻𓂋𓏏𓀀𓁐𓏥𓆑𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑𓐍𓈖𓄙𓅓𓋴𓀀𓏥𓆑𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑
𓄥𓅱𓀀𓏥𓆑𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑𓌻𓂋𓏏𓀀𓁐𓏥𓆑𓁹𓅱𓐍𓏏𓏛𓏥𓈖
𓊃𓊪𓊗𓇋𓊪𓈖𓁶𓏤𓇾𓏤𓈇𓊃𓐍𓈖𓂻𓆑𓂺𓏏𓎛𓈖𓏏𓁐𓆑𓌻𓂋𓏏𓆑
𓂋𓐍𓏏𓏛𓈖𓆑
Grant ye this Sepȧ, he may traverse heaven, he may traverse earth, he may
traverse the waters, he may meet his ancestors, he may meet his father,
he may meet his mother, he may meet his children and his brothers and
sisters, he may meet his friends, he may meet his uncles and aunts, he
may meet his connexions, he may meet his friends who did things for this
Sepȧ upon earth, he may meet his woman [whom] he loved and knew, etc.
[23] In Egyptian, =Shabti= 𓆷𓄿𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾, or =Ushebti= 𓅱𓈚𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾, or =Shauabti=
𓆷𓄿𓍯𓄿𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾, 𓆷𓍯𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾; in the plural, =Shabtiu=, or =Ushabtiu=.
[24] _E.g._, No. 1031 (389), Bay 27.
[25] Strictly speaking the _serdâb_ is a lofty, vaulted, _subterranean_
chamber, with a large opening in the north side to admit air in the hot
weather.
[26] The word “pyramid” seems to be derived from the Egyptian PEREMUS
𓉐𓂋𓂻𓅓𓅱𓋴𓉐, which probably means “a building with a sloping side.”
[27] The Coptic names are derived from the ancient Egyptian names; thus
“THOTH” is from 𓅝𓏏𓏭𓀭, whose festival was celebrated in that month.
“Choiak” is from the name of the festival _Ḳaḥrȧka_ 𓂓𓏤𓁷𓏤𓂓𓏤𓎱𓇳𓏦, and
so on.
[28] We should naturally expect 𓈚𓈗 to represent the whole period of the
Inundation, and not merely the first two or three weeks of it; and 𓆷𓏏𓇳
cannot originally have referred at all to the period of the Inundation.
This subject, however, is one of difficulty.
[29] A second =Tablet of Abydos=, made for Rameses II, is exhibited in
the Northern Egyptian Gallery, Bay 6, No. 592.
[30] To these may be added the fragment of a stele (now preserved at
Palermo), from which the names of a few of the Predynastic kings of Lower
Egypt have been recovered.
[31] He says: “The Egyptians in the formation of their Great Year had
no regard to the moon. In Greece the Egyptian Year is called ‘cynical’
(dog-like), and in Latin ‘canicular’ because it commences with the rising
of the Canicular or Dog-star, to which is fixed the first day of the
month which the Egyptians called Thoth. Their civil year had but 365
days without any intercalation. Thus with the Egyptians the space of
four years is shorter by one day than the space of four natural years,
and a complete synchronism is only established at the end of 1,461
years.” (Chapter XVIII.) “But of these [eras] the beginnings always take
place on the first day of the month which is called Thoth among the
Egyptians, a day which this present year corresponds to the VIIth day of
the Kalends of July (June 25), whilst a hundred years ago ... this same
day corresponded to the XIIth day of the Kalends of August (July 21), at
which time the Dog-star is wont to rise in Egypt.” (Chapter XXI.)
[32] The name of the king is not given, but Ȧmenemḥāt III must be
referred to.
[33] 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓂋𓐍𓏛 _suten rekh_, “royal kinsman.” The title of “royal
kinsman” was often bestowed upon officials by kings as a reward for
faithful services; Ȧmenemḥāt means that his title was not honorary.
[34] The word _Shasu_ means primarily “robber,” and 𓆷𓇓𓅱𓈉 is the “land
of the robber,” _i.e._, the nomad desert man, who plundered caravans at
every opportunity. Later, _Shasu_ 𓆷𓄿𓇓𓅱𓀀𓁐𓏪, means merely “pastoral desert
tribes.”
[35] It was discovered at Ṣân (Tanis) by Mariette, who had the
inscription copied; the stele was then carefully buried, and it has not
since been seen.
[36] Tell al-Amarna Tablet at Berlin, No. 24.
[37] Full descriptions of all the tablets have been published by the
Trustees of the British Museum, with summaries of the contents and the
texts in =The Tell al-Amarna Tablets in the British Museum=, Autotype
plates, 1892, 8vo. Price 28_s._; and see the =Guide to the Babylonian and
Assyrian Collections=, Second Edition, 1908, pp. 177-192.
[38] _E.g._, 2,756 images of the gods, 113,433 men, 490,386 oxen and
cattle, 1,071,780 aruras of land, 514 vineyards, 160 towns, 71,000
bundles of flax, 6,272,431 loaves of bread, 19,130,032 bundles of
vegetables, 1,933,766 jars of honey, 5,279,552 bushels of corn, etc.
[39] 𓁹𓊨𓀭𓍹𓋹𓈖𓋴𓇳𓄤𓄣𓍺𓐙𓏏𓂝𓁹𓏏𓈖𓇓𓈞𓏏𓅨𓏏𓁶𓊪𓈖𓍛𓏤𓆑
𓍹𓏏𓄿𓆼𓍯𓍿𓍺𓏏𓅐𓋴𓊹𓂧𓏏𓏤𓍹𓋋𓏏𓆇𓇋𓈎𓂋𓍺𓐙︀𓊤.
[40] The hieroglyphic form of her prenomen is 𓍹𓇋𓏠𓈖𓂝𓂋𓇌𓏏𓆇𓍺 and her
nomen was =Kenthȧḥebit= 𓍹𓎡𓈖𓍘𓇋𓎱𓇌𓏏𓆇𓍺, whence, probably, the title
=Candace= is derived. Her tomb is at Meroë (Northern Group of Pyramids,
No. 1).
[41] _I.e._, the portion of the Nile Valley between Syene and
Hierasykaminos, which was 12 _schoeni_ (hence the name), or 70 miles, in
length.
[42] Copies and translations of most of the Greek and Coptic inscriptions
have been published by the Trustees of the British Museum in “=Coptic and
Greek Texts of the Christian Period from Ostraka, Stelae, etc., in the
British Museum=.” With 100 plates. 1905. Foolscap. £2.
[43] The word _Khalîfa_ means “successor,” _i.e._, of the Prophet.
[44] The word _Mamlûk_ means “slave.”
[45] Variants, 𓍹𓆼𓊸𓃝𓆷𓀼𓍺, 𓍹𓆼𓃝𓆷𓈘𓀭𓍺.
INDEX.
Ȧa, 17
Ȧā-ȧb, King, 293
Āa-ȧb-taui-Rā, 293
Ȧāḥ-ḥetep, Queen, 227
Ȧāḥmes I, 115, 153, 227, 228, 287, 294
Ȧāḥmes II, 260, 288, 300
Ȧāḥmes-nefert-Ȧri, 164
Āa-kheper-en-Rā, 294
Āa-kheper-ka-Rā, 294
Āa-kheper-Rā, 299
Āa-kheper-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen (Osorkon IV), 299
Āa-kheper-Rā setep-en-Menthu, 298
Āa-kheperu-Rā, 295
Āamu, 206, 210, 211
Āa-peḥ (Nubti), 225
Āa-peḥ-ti-Set, 294
Āa-qenen-Rā (Ȧpepȧ II), 226, 293
Āasith, goddess, 131
Ȧati, 16
Āa-user-Rā, King, 225
Ȧb-ȧā, King, 223
Abâî, River, 11
Āb-ȧst, 203
ʿAbbâsid Khalîfas, 285
ʿAbd-Allah bin Sa’ad, 283
ʿAbd al-Laṭîf, 162
ʿAbd as-Salâm, 285
Abhat, 73, 232
Abraam, stele of, 284
Abrasax, 282
Abraxas, 282
Ȧbt, 16
Ābu, Elephantine, island of, 1, 16, 85
Abukîr, lake of, 5
Abû Roâsh, pyramids of, 170
Abû-Simbel, temple of, 73, 108, 242
Abû-Ṣîr, 17, 203, 204;
pyramids of, 170
Abydos, 145, 188, 215;
tablets of, 208, 240, 245;
temple of, 240
Abyssinia, 20, 280
Acacia, 89, 138
Achoris, 264
Acrobats, 87
Adam, 165
Adramîya, cataract of, 13
Addresses of Horus, 67
Aegyptus, 4
Ælius Gallus, 275
Ȧfȧ, relief of, 203
Affidavits, Coptic, 284
Africans, 20
Africanus, Julius, 185, 208, 264
Ȧfu-Rā, 66
Agricultural implements, 96
Agriculture, 22, 92
Āḥa, tomb of, 188
Ahnâs, 16, 209
Ȧi, 238, 287, 296
Aiguptos, 4
Akabah, 4
Åkerblad, 44
Akhaemenes, 263
Akhet, season of, 182
Akhmîm, 16, 100, 164
Al-Arîsh, 4
Albert Nyanza, 11
Alexander I the Great, 162, 266, 289, 302
Alexander II, 266, 289, 302
Alexandria, 19, 277, 280;
founded, 266;
patriarch of, 283
Alexandrian Library and Museum, 268
Alexandros, 270
Al-Hîbah, 16
Al-Kâb, 16, 234
Al-Kês, 16
Al-Khârgah, Oasis of, 262, 263
Al-Kusîyah, 16
Al-Lâhûn, 215;
pyramids of, 170, 172
Al-Mâmûn, 201
Alpha, 282, 284
Alphabet, the Egyptian, 49, 50, 270
Altar stands, 101
Altars, stone, 222
Alwa, 283
Āmamu, coffin of, 58, 178
Ȧm-Ȧnnu, 126
Ȧm-Āntchet, 126
Amârah, 73
Amāsis I, 227, 228
Amāsis II, 260;
and see Ȧāḥmes.
Ȧmen, god, 129;
incarnation of, 232;
temple of, founded, 232
Ȧmenȧrṭās, Queen, 115, 256, 257
Ȧmen-Ȧsru, King, 235
Ȧmen-em-ȧnt, stele of, 246
Ȧmen-em-Ȧpt, King, 251, 288;
stele of, 229
Ȧmenemḥāt I, 172, 212, 213, 287, 293;
instructions of, 68, 213
Ȧmenemḥāt II, 172, 214, 215, 287, 293
Ȧmenemḥāt III, 172, 255, 287, 293
Ȧmenemḥāt IV, 219, 287, 293
Ȧmenemḥāt, an official, 215
Ȧmenemḥāt, a royal kinsman, 221
Ȧmen-em-ḥāt, stele of, 238
Ȧmen-em-ḥeb, a scribe, 251
Ȧmen-ḥetep I, 229, 287, 294
Ȧmen-ḥetep II, 153, 231, 232, 255, 287, 295
Ȧmen-ḥetep III, 72, 153, 164, 179, 232-236, 287, 295
Ȧmen-ḥetep IV, 115, 179, 233, 236, 237, 287, 295;
and see Khu-en-Ȧten.
Ȧmen-ḥetep, a high-priest, 250
Ȧmen-ḥetep, an Erpā, 235
Ȧmen-ḥetep, an officer, 232
Ȧmen-ḥetep, a scribe, 261
Ȧmen-ḥetep, son of Ḥāp, 235
Ȧmeni, an official, 214
Ȧmeni, figure of, 221
Ȧmeni, Prince, 219
Ȧmeni, stele of, 221
Ȧmeni, the builder, 217
Ȧmen-men, stele of, 229
Ȧmen-mes, King, 248;
palette of, 55
Ȧmen-meses, 287, 296
Ȧmen-Rā, god, 123, 129, 266;
boat of, 70;
priests of, 226, 238, 251, 252;
temple of, at Karnak, 231;
temple of, at Khârgah, 263;
temple of, at Napata, 257
Ȧmen-Rā-mes, stele of, 248
Ȧmen-ruṭ-meri-Ȧmen, 263, 264
Ȧment, Ȧmentet, 17, 239
Ȧmenṭārit, Queen, 275
Ȧmenti, 139
Ȧm-f-khent, 16
Ȧm-f-peḥ, 16
Ȧm-ḥetch-paār, 126
Ȧm-Ḥet-Serqet, 126
Ȧm-Ḥet-ur-Rā, 126
Ȧm-Khent, 16, 17
Ām-mit, 140, 144
Ȧm-neter-ḥet, 126
Ȧm-peḥ, 16, 17
ʿAmr ibn al-Âṣî, 278
Ȧm-Saḥ, 126
Ȧmset, 123, 161
Ȧmsu, 123, 128, 238;
and see Menu.
Ȧm-Ṭep, 126
Amulets, 53, 100, 179;
list of, 147-150;
pre-dynastic, 148;
Gnostic, 282
Ȧm-Unnu-meḥt, 126
Ȧm-Unnu-resu, 126
Amusements, 84 ff.
Amyrtaios, 263, 264, 289
Ȧn, 203, 287, 291
Anaemia, 73
Ȧnaitis, 248
Anatomy, 32, 72
Ancestors, worship of, 189
Ȧneb-ḥetch, 17
Ȧnebni, statue of, 231
Ȧnhai, papyrus of, 61, 146, 153
Ȧn-ḥer-nekht, 217;
stele of, 221
Ani, maxims of, 146;
papyrus of, 53, 59;
shrine of, 239
Animal food, 82
Ȧnit, 125
Ankarîb, 90
Ānkh amulet, 149
Ȧn-kheft-ka, statue of, 109, 114, 203
Ānkh-f-en-Khensu, 152
Ānkh-ḥaf, 203
Ānkh-ka-en-Rā, 300
Ānkh-kheperu-Rā, 295
Ānkhnes-nefer-ȧb-Rā, sarcophagus of, 260
Ānkh-p-kharṭ, statue of, 262
Ānkh-sen-Ȧmen, Queen, 238
Anna, stele of, 239
Annals of kings, 73
Annihilation of the wicked, 144
Ȧnnu (On, Heliopolis), 17
Ȧnpu (Anubis), 127;
of Sepau, 212;
brother of Batau, 69, 70
Ānqet, 125, 129
Ȧntef (dynasty XI), King, 210
Ȧntef, inscription of, 212, 222
Ȧntef, an official, 73, 210, 212
Ȧntef, a priest, 221
Ȧntef, statue of, 214
Ȧntef (Nub-kheper-Rā), relief of, 226, 292
Ȧntef Uaḥ ānkh, King, 292
Ȧntefȧ, the Erpā, 209, 210, 292
Ȧntef-āa I, 210, 226, 292
Ȧntef-āa II, 292
Ȧntef-āa III, 292
Ȧntef-āa, coffin of, 226;
pyramid of, 226
Ȧntef-Ȧqer-ānkh-khu, 224
Antelope, 82
Ānthȧt, 125, 130, 248
Anthony, St., the Great, 163, 280
Ānthrethȧ, 130
Ānti (myrrh), 21, 211
Antimony, 81
Antinoopolis, 277
Antinous, 277
Antiochus the Great, 270
Ȧntḳes, tablet for offerings of, 207
Antoninus, 279
Antony, 272
Ȧntuf, song of, 75
Anubis (see Ȧnpu), 123, 127
Apachnas, King, 225
Apakene, St., 283
Āpep, 31, 142, 267
Ȧpepȧ I, 218, 225, 293
Ȧpepȧ II, 226, 293
Āpepi, 67
Āpepi, king of Avaris, 74
Apes, dog-headed, 21
Āpesh, 132
Aphroditopolis, 16
Apis Bull, 93, 131, 191, 263
Apis Chapels, 234
Ȧpit, 131
Ȧpni, stele of, 235
Apollinopolis Magna, 16
Apophis, King, 225
Apries (Ḥophra), 259, 300
Apse, 283
Āpshait, 132
Ȧpt, a measure, 98
Ȧpu (Panopolis), 16, 99
Ȧpu, figure of, 238
Ȧp-uat-em-sau-f, King, 224
Ȧqer, stele of, 212
Āqleq, 257
Arab Period, 282
Arabia, 22, 98
Arabic language, spread of, 282
Arabs conquer Egypt, 278
Arch, the elliptical, 103
Archaïc Period, 193
Archangels, the Six, 282
Architecture, 103 ff.
Ȧri, relief of, 203
Ariel, 82, 85
Ȧri-neferu, figure of, 238
Ar-Rafah, 4
Arrows, flint-tipped, 86
Arsaphes, 245
Arsinoë, Queen, 269;
city of, 269
Ȧrsu, 249, 287
Artatama, 232
Artaxerxes I, 263, 288, 301
Artaxerxes II, 266, 301
Artaxerxes III, 266, 288
Artemidorus, mummy of, 163;
stele of, 279
Ȧsȧ-ānkh, 205
Ȧsȧr (Osiris), 124, 127
Ȧsȧr-Ḥāp (Serapis), 124, 268
Ȧset, Queen, 230
Ashmnûnên, 16
Ashur-bani-pal, 257, 258
Ȧspelta, 261
Ass, 95
Ȧssȧ, 68, 87, 203, 204, 287, 291
Assessors, the Forty-two, 141
Assis, 225
Assyria, 97, 257
Assyrians occupy Memphis, 257;
sack Thebes, 258
Ȧst (Isis), 125, 127
Astaboras, 13
Astapos, 11
Astasobas, 13
Ȧst-em-khebit, 253
Āsthȧrethit, 130
Astronomy, 71, 80
Aswân, 16, 18, 285;
the Dam at, 13;
tombs at, 173
Asyûṭ, 16, 18, 139, 209;
Princes of, 208
Ȧta, 189, 286
Āṭȧb, King, 190, 286
Atbara, 13
Ātchȧb, King, 190
Ȧtefthit, 18
Ȧten, the solar disk, 130;
hymn to, 27;
prayers to, 238;
cult and temple of, 237
Ȧtet (dynasty I), 189
Ȧteth, 189, 286
Atfîḥ, 16
Athanasius, 163
Athenians, 263
Ȧthi, 17;
stele of, 214
Athribis, 17, 224, 245
Ȧthu, stele of, 232
Athyr, month of, 183
Ȧtmu, 124
Ȧu-ȧb-Rā, King, 287, 293
Ȧuputh, 253
Autoba, 18
Ȧuuaruath, Prince, 256
Avaris, 74, 225, 228
Ayyûbid Khalîfas, 285
Axe, 178, 188
Axe-handle of Sekhem-uatch-taui-Rā, 223
A-Zandê, 157, 158
Azhar, 285
Ba (Ram-god), 131
Baal, 131, 242
Bâb al-Mandib, 22
Babylonia, 22, 97, 98
Bachis Bull, 93, 131
Back-bone amulet, 149
Bad-Face, 141
Ba-en-neter, 286, 290
Ba-en-Rā-neteru meri, 302
Bagrawîr, 17;
pyramids of, 170
Baḥarîyah, Oasis of, 5
Baḥêrah, 18
Bahnassâ, 16
Baḥr al-Abyaḍ, 11
Baḥr al-Gebel, 11
Baḥr al-Ghazâl, province of, 19, 228
Baḥr Yûsuf, 6
Bāirthȧ (Beltis), 131
Bakāa, stele of, 246
Ba-ka-Rā, 300
Bakenrenf, 256
Baker, 101
Bakha (Bachis Bull), 131
Bakhet, 145
Baḳḳârah, 93
Baḳṭ, 283
Balance, the Great, 140
Balbillus, F. Claudius, 277
Balls, 78
Ban-āa, stele of, 239
Ba-nefer, 53
Bangle, 179
Bankes, Mr., 45
Bantu, 157
Baptism, 281
Bār (Baal), 131, 242
Ba-Rā-meri-en-Ȧmen, 296
Barber, 101
Barges, 102
Barley, 22, 82
Barley-beer, 83
Barrage at Al-Manâshî, 14;
at Asyûṭ, 13;
at Esna, 14
Barter, 98
Barthélemy, 44
Baskets, 99
Basket-weaver, 99
Bas-relief, 110
Bast, 128, 132;
temple of, 254
Batau, brother of Ȧnpu, 69, 70
Batau-ānth, 245
Battle-axe, 121
Ba-ur-ṭeṭ, 204
Beads, 179
Beans, 82
Bear, 85
Beard, the pointed, 21
Bebi, King, 193, 286
Bedsteads, 90
Beer, barley, 83;
honey, 83
Beer-house, 87
Beetle, granite, 273
Beetle amulet, 147
Beetle-god, 132
Begig, 214
Behbît al-Ḥagârah, 265
Behen, 214
Behent, 18
Behenu, relief of, 207
Bekhten, 70
Bekt, 18
Bells, 87, 178
Beltis, 131
Belzoni, 199, 245
Benben, 236
Benha, 18, 245
Beni Hasan, 172
Beni-Suwêf, 18
Bennu, 124, 132
Beon, King, 225
Berber, province of, 19
Berenice, Queen, 270;
city of, 240;
stele of, 274
Berenice Troglodytica, 268
Bêrût, 70, 242
Bes, god, 124, 129
Besh, King, 117, 150, 191, 286, 290
Bêt al-Walî, temple of, 241, 242
Betchau, King, 189, 190, 286, 290
Betchmes, statue of, 114, 195
Bêt Khallâf, 193
Bier, 211
Bier-cloth, 165, 285
Bilâk (Philae), 18
Biography, 73
Birkat al-Ḳurûn, 5
Bîshârî tribes, 20
Bitter Lakes, 5
Bitumen, 158, 162
Blacks, 120;
edict against, 216;
land of, 215
Blacksmith, 100
Blacksmith-god (Ptaḥ), 119
Blemmyes, 20, 277, 278
Block of slaughter, 144
Blood of Isis, 149
Blue Nile, province of, 19
Boat-builder, 101
Boats of different kinds, 102
Bocchoris (Bak-en-ren-f), 256, 288, 299
Body, the material, 155;
the glorified, 143, 155
Boheiric dialect, 35
Bok, 18
Bolt-lock, 91
Bone-setting, 72
Book of Breathings, 62
Book of coming forth by day, 58
Book of Ecclesiasticus, 69
Book of gates, 66, 142;
vignette, 141
Book of “May my name flourish”, 64
Book of Opening the Mouth, 64
Book of overthrowing Āpepi, 67
Book of Proverbs, 69
Book of the Dead, 178;
editing of, 189;
recensions of, 58 ff.
Book of the Two Ways, 65
Book of traversing eternity, 63
Book of what is in the Ṭuat, 66
Books of Magic, 74
Boomerangs, 21, 85, 238
Boôn, 18
Borers, flint, 188
Botany, 72
Boussard, 44, 270
Bow and arrows, 86, 98, 178
Bowls, earthenware, stone, wood, etc., 92, 178
Boxes, 91, 178
Bracelets, 179, 253
Bran, 82
Bread, bread-cakes, 82;
imperishable, 143
Breastplate, 179
Brick, invention of, 103;
brick-making, 22;
brickmaker, 100
Bricks, inscribed, 230, 231
Brugsch, Dr. H., 186
Bubastis, 17, 216, 224, 245;
temple of, 254
Buffoons, 87
Buhen, 121
Buiu-uaua, 253
Bull, Apis, 93, 131, 191;
Bachis, 93, 131;
Mnevis, 93, 131, 191;
of Ȧmen-tet, 93;
worship of, 93
Bûrlûs, lake of, 5
Burraburiyash, letter of, 236
Busiris, 17
Bu-tchamui, 16
Buto, 17, 138, 267;
temple of, 74
Buzzard, 85
Caesar, Julius, 272, 302
Caesarea, 185
Caesarion, 272
Cairo, 19;
Old, 285
Calendar, 32, 270;
year, 184
Calendars, 71;
of lucky and unlucky days, 182
Cambyses, 74, 261, 262, 288, 301
Camel, 95
Canal in First Cataract, 216
Candace, 170, 275, 276
Canopic jars, 160, 177
Canopus, 160, 279;
decree of, 270
Cap, the soldiers’, 120
Caracalla, 277
Cardinal points, 145
Carding instruments, 165
Carians, 258
Caricatures, 112
Carpenter, 100
Carpets, 91
Cartography, 71
Cartonnage cases, 162
Cartouche, 45, 191;
origin of, 117
Cassia, 159
Cat, 78, 132;
hunting, 85
Cat-goddess, 132
Cataract, Canal in the First, 216
Cataracts, the Six on the Nile, 13
Cattle-breeding, 92;
men, 93;
Sûdânî, 92, 93
Cedar oil, 160
Censers, 198
Censorinus, 186
Chairs, 91, 98, 178
Champollion, 45, 270
Chapter of the Heart, 178
Chariot, 121
Cheese, 82
Cheops, 59, 196, 286, 290
Chephren, 171, 199, 232, 287, 290
Cherubs, 165
Chimney, 92
Choiak, season of, 183
Chosroës, 278
Christianity in Egypt, 277;
in Nubia, 280
Christians, persecution of, 277
Chronicles of Africanus and Eusebius, 185
Chronography, 185
Chronology, 71, 184;
systems of, 187
Churches in the Sûdân, 283
Clay sealings, 189
Cleopatra, the Queens, 271, 272, 289, 302
Cleopatra’s Needle, 231
Clepsydra, 266, 267
Clerestory, 273
Clubs, 86
Coffins, classes of, 177, 273
Coinage, 262
Collar, amulet, 149;
gold, 81
Colleges, 79
Colonnade, 105
Colossi, the, 234, 236, 277
Colour-pot, 178
Comb, 91, 178
Cone, 81;
memorial, 223
Confectioner, 101
Confession, 281
Conscience, 149
Constantine, 278
Contracts, Coptic, 284
Cooking-pots, 92
Copper, 98;
mines, 204, 240;
vases, 191
Coppersmith, 100
Coptic, dialects of, 35;
inscriptions, 56;
language, 39, 280
Coptos, 16, 226, 231
Copts, 45;
doctrine of, 280
Corn, export of, 97;
bin, 92;
grinder, 92
Cornelius Gallus, 275
Coronation, stele of, 261
Corvée, the celestial, 151
Cosmogony, 79
Cosseir, 204
Couches, 98, 178
Counters, 178
Court of temple, 105
Cow of Hathor, 262
Cow, worship of, 94
Creation of the gods, 135;
of men, 136;
of the world, 74, 134
Crete, 249
Crocodile amulet, 148;
god, 131;
lake, 5;
mummies, 218;
wax, 71;
worship of in modern times, 85
Cross, the, 164, 280, 284
Crosses, Coptic, 284
Crow, 85
Crown, the White, 189, 190
Crucifixion, 282
Cubit, the little, 98;
the royal, 98
Cucumbers, 82
Cupboards, 91
Curds, 92
Currency, 98
Cush, 20, 214
Cushites, 20
Cylinder seals, 219
Cymbals, 87, 178
Cyprus, 70, 97, 98, 249
Dagger, 120, 178
Dahshûr, 172, 196, 217;
pyramids of, 170
Dailah, Oasis of, 5
Daily Ritual of the Divine Cult, 67
Dakhâlîyah, 18
Dâkhlah, Oasis of, 5
Dakkah, 243, 268, 270
Damanhûr, 18
Damietta, 19
Dance of the god, 87, 204
Dancing, 31, 86;
women, 87
Daphnae, 258
Dâr Fûr, 92
Darius I, 262, 288, 301
Darius II, 263, 288, 301
Darius III, 289
Dates, 82
David, 253;
a monk, 281
Days, lucky and unlucky, 32, 182;
the five epagomenal, 182
Dead, eater of, 140
Death, universal, 274
Decius, 277, 281
De Guignes, 44
Dekans, the Thirty-six, 71, 175
Delta, 4, 5, 138, 140
Demoniacal possession, 70
Demotic writing, 37
Denderah, 16, 207, 230, 268, 272, 273
Dêr al-Baḥarî, temples at, 210, 230;
royal mummies found at, 254
Deserts of Egypt, 6, 7
Destruction of Mankind, 74
Determinatives, 51
Devil, 133
Dhurra, 82
Dialogue between a man and his soul, 28
Dice, 87, 178
Diocletian, 277, 278, 281
Diodorus Siculus, 20, 98, 160, 198, 242
Dioskle, 56
Dioskoros, 56
Diospolis Magna, 17;
Parva, 16
Disk amulet, 150
Doctrine of retribution, 142
Dodekaschoinos, 18, 277
Dog-god, 132
Dog River, 242
Dog-star, 184, 186
Dogs, hunting, 86
Dolls, 78, 101, 178
Dominoes, 87
Dongola, 4, 278;
province of, 19
Door, wooden, 239;
socket, 215
Doomed Prince, story of, 70
Double (KA), 155
Dove, 83, 164
Draughtboards and draughtsmen, 87
Draughts, 87, 178
Dream, stele of the, 258
Dress, 80 ff.
Drum, 87
Drunkard, 88
Duck, 83
Dulgo, 240
Du Theil, 44
Dyer, 101
Dynasties, Arab, 285;
Egyptian, 188, 286
Eagle, 85
Ears, on stele, 239
Eater of the Dead, 140, 144;
of shades, 141
Ebers Papyrus, 72
Ebony, 21, 98;
tablets of Āḥa, 189
Ecclesiasticus, 30
Edfû, 16, 68, 231, 240, 268, 271;
temple of, 104, 270
Edkû, lake of, 5
Education, 78
Egg-plant, 82
Egypt, gods of, 122;
history of, 188 ff.;
land and divisions of, 1 ff.;
peoples of, 20;
population of, 35
Egyptian, decipherment, 41 ff.;
language and writing, 35 ff.;
Travels of an, 70
Egyptians, African origin of, 20;
manners and customs of, 76 ff.
Eiḥannes, 56
Eileithyiaspolis, 16
Elephant, 78, 85, 86;
city, 85;
hunts, 270
Elephantine, city and island of, 1, 16, 85, 173, 206, 215, 216, 258,
277
Embalming, methods of, 158 ff.
Embalmment, ritual of, 64
Embroidery, 164
Enamelling, 100
Enchorial writing, 37
Enemies of Osiris and Rā, 143
Enneads, 123
En-neter, King, 191
Epilepsy, 73
Epiphanes, 39, 44, 270
Epiphi, month of, 183
Equatorial Africa, Negro tribes of, 20
Era of martyrs, 281
Ergamenes, 270
Erpā, 117
Erṭā-Ȧntef-Ṭāṭāu, stele of, 73, 221
Erṭā-en-ānkh, false door of, 207
Esarhaddon, 257
Esna, 4, 5, 92, 231, 268, 272;
church of, 283
Ethiopia, 13, 214
Euergetes I, 39, 269
Euergetes II, 271, 302
Euonymos, stele of, 273
Eupator, 271
Euphrates, 86, 234, 259
Euripides, 56
Eusebius, 185
Eve, 165
Eye amulet, 149;
of Horus, 149;
of Rā, 149;
-paint, 81, 91, 159, 178
Eyes on stele, 239
Exodus, 247
Exports, 97
Fairies, 133
Fakûs, 17
Falcon, 85
False door, 173;
gods, 142;
pyramid, 195
Famine, a seven years’, 166, 193
Famines, 14, 97
Fan, 82, 98
Farâfrah, Oasis of, 5
Farmer, 92
Farmhouse, 89
Fasts, 281
Fâṭimid Khalîfas, 285
Fattening, artificial, 82
Fayyûm, 6, 18, 214, 268, 269;
dialect of, 36;
map of, 71
Feast, funeral, 211
Feather, symbol of Maāt, 140
Feathers, 120
Fellaḥ, 120
Ferry-boat, 102
Festival songs of Isis and Nephthys, 63
Festivals, 281;
of the Nile, 14
Fetishes, 123
Fever, 73
Fiction, 69
Field of Peace, 140, 143;
of Reeds, 140
Figs, 82, 143
Figures, magical, 31
Finger, a measure, 98;
rings, 179
Fingers amulet, 149
Fire, 92;
Lake of, 144;
stick, 92
Fish, 82;
eaters of unclean, 82;
amulet, 148;
gods and goddesses, 133;
hooks, 84;
ponds, 89;
spears, 85
Fishing, 84
Fist, a measure, 98
Flame, 142
Flax, 99, 164
Fleets of Rameses III, 249;
of Nekau, 258
Flints, fire struck from, 92
Flowers, 89
Fluid of life, 117, 223
Flute, 87
Followers of Horus, 139, 153
Food, 82
Forced labour, 152, 153
Forks, 92
Fort St. Julien, 44
Forts, 121
Fosṭâṭ, 285
Foundation deposits, 258
Fowling, 84
Fox, 85
Fractions, 181
Frog amulet, 151
Frontonius, 280
Fruits, 82
Fuel, 92
Furniture, 90, 100
Gabriel, Duke, 279
Gall bladder, god of, 161
Games with counters, 87
Gap, 145
Gardens, 89
Garlic, 82
Gazelle, 82, 85
Gazelle River, 13
Gazîrat al-Malik, 216
Gebel Barkal, 232, 261;
pyramids of, 170
Gebel Dôsha, 216
Gebel Sahaba, 4
Gebel Zâbarâ, 240
Geese, various kinds of, 180
Geography, 71
Geometry, 71
George, St., 165, 284
George the Monk, 185
Gergorios, 57
Germanos, 56
Gharbîyah, 18
Gilukhipa, 233
Giraffe, 86;
river, 13
Girdle, 81;
amulet, 149;
wall, 109
Girgah, 18
Gîzah, 18;
pyramids of, 170, 196
Glass, 100;
glass beads, 179;
glass making, 100;
jug, 231
Glaze for pottery, 194
Gnostic amulets, 282
Gnostics, 282
Goat, 82, 95
God, Egyptian word for, 126
Gods, companies of, 126;
creation of, 135;
dance of the, 204;
enneads of, 123;
number of, 133;
triads of, 123
Gold, brought from the Sûdân, 214, 215;
export of to Assyria, 97, 98;
green, 21;
map of gold mines, 71;
mines, 240;
gold rings, 179;
gold ring-money, 21, 98;
trade in, 234
Goliath beetle, 177
Gondókoro, 4
Goose, 83
Goose-goddess, 132
Granary, 97
Granaries, 217;
of Joseph, 172
Grant of land, 206
Grapes, 82
Grasshopper-god, 132
Graves, predynastic, 165
Gravestones, Kûfî, 285
Great House of the Six, 207
Great House (Pharaoh), 117
Greek language and writings, 39, 268
Greeks, 268;
settle in Naukratis, 258
Green gold, 21
Green water in the Nile, 13
Gulf of Akabah, 4;
of Solum, 4
Ḥa, 16
Ḥā Prince, 118
Ḥāā-ȧb-Rā Uaḥ-ȧb-Rā, King, 259, 300
Hades, god, 268
Hadrian, 277, 281
Ḥaggi Ḳandîl, 237
Hair, modes of wearing, 81
Hairpins, 178
Hair tweezers, 91, 178
Haḳer, King, 264, 289, 301
Ḥalfah Province, 19
Halicarnassus, vase of Xerxes from, 263
Hall, hypostyle, 106
Hall of columns, 106, 243
Ham, 20
Hamites, 20
Ḥammâmât, quarries of, 213, 217
Hand, a measure, 98
Hand drum, 87
Handicrafts, 98
Hânês, 16
Ḥannek Cataract, 13
Ḥāp (Apis Bull), 93, 131, 191
Ḥāp (Ḥāpi), son of Horus, 124, 129, 161
Ḥāp (Ḥāpi), the Nile-god, 9, 124, 127, 254
Ḥāp-men, sarcophagus of, 262
Hare, 85
Harmachis, 236
Harness, 100
Harp, 87
Harper, Song of the, 75
Harpokrates-Ȧmen, 261
Harpoons, 85
Harris Papyrus, No. 1, 28, 74;
No. 500, 74
Ḥarua, figure of, 115
Harvest, 97
Hathor, 108, 125, 128, 205, 214, 239
Ḥātmeḥit, 17
Ḥātshepset, Queen, 21, 102, 107, 179, 230, 287, 295
Ḥau, 16
Ḥawârah, 172, 218;
pyramids, 170
Hawk, 85
Hawk amulet, 149
Hawk-god, 132
Headdress, 81
Head-rest amulet, 149
Hearst Papyrus, 72
Heart, 155;
god of the, 161;
weighed in the balance, 140
Heart amulet, 147
Heart scarab, 177, 179
Heaven, position of, 144
Ḥebennu, 16
Heb-peri, stele of, 207
Ḥebt, city of, 265
Ḥeḥu, 135
Ḥeḥut, 136
Ḥekau, 149
Hêlenê, stele of, 283
Heliopolis, 17, 93, 203, 237, 257;
bull-god of, 191;
high-priest of, 119
Hen measure, 98
Ḥen period, 181
Ḥenbiu-gods, 151
Ḥenna plant, 81
Ḥen-nekht, King, 193, 286, 290
Ḥennu, expedition of, to Punt, 211
Ḥent-taui, Queen, 252
Heptanomis, 15
Ḥep-ur, 9
Ḥeq-āṭ, 17
Ḥeqt, goddess, 150, 212
Ḥer, King, 201, 219, 287, 293
Ḥer-ȧbu, stele of, 273
Heraclius, 278
Herakleopolis Magna, 16, 209, 210, 216, 245;
princes of, 208
Heretic king, 115
Ḥer-Ḥeru, priest-king, 61, 251, 288, 298
Ḥeriu-shā, 213
Ḥer-Khuf in the Sûdân, 95, 206
Hermopolis Magna, 16;
gods of, 135
Hermopolis Minor, 17
Hermonthis, 16, 93, 231
Herodotus quoted, 26, 160, 198, 218
Heron, 85
Ḥeru, an architect, 239
Ḥeru (Horus), 127, 138
Ḥeru, papyrus of, 62
Ḥeru-Beḥuṭet, Wars of, 74
Ḥeru-em-ḥeb, King, 287, 296;
papyrus of, 61, 62;
stele of, 239
Ḥerui, 16
Ḥerukhuti-Kheperȧ-Rā-Temu, the Sphinx-god, 232
Ḥeru-nest (?)-taui (?), King, 293
Ḥeru-netch-tef-f, coffin of, 71
Ḥeru-pa-kharṭ (Harpokrates), 124
Ḥeru-sa-ȧtef, cast of stele of, 74, 261
Ḥeru-shefit, 245
Ḥeruṭāṭāf, 59, 201
Ḥeru-ur, 116
Ḥesbet, 17
Ḥesepti, King, 189
Ḥes-Peṭān-Ȧst, coffin of, 273
Ḥet-Benben, 237
Ḥetchefa, King, 193, 286
Ḥetch-Rā-setep-en-Ȧmen, 299
Ḥetch-kheper-Rā setep-en-Rā, 298
Ḥetep-ḥeres, 177, 198
Ḥetep-neteru, stele of, 224
Ḥetep-Sekhemui, King, 191, 286
Ḥet-Ḥeru (see Hathor), 125, 128
Ḥet-ka-Ptaḥ (Memphis), 4
Ḥet-Khent, 18
Ḥet-suten, 16
Ḥet-ta-ḥer-ȧbt (Athribis), 17
Hezekiah, 257
Hierakonpolis, 16
Hiera Sykaminos, 18, 277
Hieratic writing, 36
Hieroglyphic writing, 36
Hippopotamus, 84, 85, 262;
amulet, 148;
goddesses, 131;
relief of, 211
History, 73;
of Egypt, 188 ff.
Hittites, 73, 239, 241
Hoe, 86
Holy water, 57
Homer, 270
Honey, 72;
used in embalming, 162
Honey-beer, 83
Hooks, fishing, 84
Ḥophra (Apries), 259, 300
Horse, 95, 121
Horus, birth of, 74;
death of, 75;
resurrection of, 75;
followers of, 153;
four sons of, 129
Horus name, 116
Horus of gold name, 116
House of Books, 68
House of Eternity, 166
House-painter, 100
Houses, 88 ff.
Ḥu, King, 190, 286, 290
Ḥui, stelae of, 229
Hu-nefer, papyrus of, 59, 241
Ḥuni, King, 193, 286, 290
Hunting, 84;
cat, 85;
scenes, 195
Hyaena, 85
Hyksos, 218, 223 ff.;
period of, 225
Hymn in praise of learning, 69
Hymnology, 67
Hypselis, 16
Ibex, 85
Ibis, 85
Ibis-god, 132
Ibrîm, 18, 213
Ichneumon-god, 132
Ideographs, 50
I-em-ḥetep, 129, 287, 291
Imports, 97, 98
Inarôs, 263
Incense, 237
India, 98
Ink, 55;
green, 31;
ink-pot, 55
Inlaying, 100
_Institut National_, 44
Instructions of Ȧmen-em-ḥāt I, 68
Intestines, gods of, 161
Inundation of the Nile, cause of, 3;
period of, 165, 183
Ionians, 258
Iron sky, 145
Irrigation works, 218
Isak, 56
Isis, 14, 125, 127, 161;
history of, 138;
temples of, closed, 278;
wanderings of, 75
Islâm, 282
Isos, stele of, 283
Israelites, 74, 247
Issus, battle of, 266
Iuȧa, 233
Iusāaset, 129
Ivory, 21, 189;
carver, 101
Jackal, 85
Jackal-god, 132
Jacob, 160;
the Monophysite, 281
Jacobites, 280
Jah, 282
Jazîrat al-Malik, 121
Jeroboam, 253
Jerusalem, 253
Jewel-boxes, 101
Jeweller, the, 100
Jewellery, 179
Jews, 271;
in Egypt, 268
John, St., church of, 283
John the Deacon, 283
Jonias, King, 225
Joppa, legend of capture of, 74
Joseph, granaries of, 170
Josephus Flavius, 224
Josiah, king of Judah, 258
Judgment, the, 140
Julian the Apostate, 281
Julius Africanus, 185, 208, 264
Julius Caesar, 272, 302
Jupiter Ammon, Oasis of, 5, 262, 266
Justinian, 278
Ka, 155;
Ka-chamber, 155;
Ka-chapel, 169;
Ka-figure of Rameses II, 244;
Ka-priest, 155, 169;
Ka-statues, 177
Kabasos, 17
Kadashman-Bêl (or Kadashman-Enlil), 233, 236
Kadesh, 240, 242
Ka-ḥeseb, 17
Ḳaḥrȧka, 183
Ka-kau, King, 191, 286, 290
Kalâbshah, 241
Ḳalyûbîyah, 18
Ka-meri-Rā, King, 209
Ka-mes, King, 227, 294
Ka-mes, a king’s messenger, 234
Kamesu, figure of, 238
Ka-nefer, stele of, 196
Ka-nekht-khā-em-Uast, King, 256
Ḳanṭarah, 98
Ka-Qam, 17
Kaqemna, Precepts of, 30, 68, 83
Karaduniyash, 233, 236
Karāmā, Queen, 254
Karbaniti, 257
Karei, 234
Karkemish, 259
Karnak, 16, 102, 213;
obelisks of, 230;
temple of, 230, 231 ff.
Kasa, 16
Ka-semt, 17
Kash (Nubia), 214
Kashta, 256, 288, 299
Kassala, province of, 19
Ka-ṭep, statue of, 177, 197
Ḳeb, 124, 128
Ḳebti, 16
Kekui, 136
Kekuit, 136
Kembȧthet, 301
Kemen, stele of, 218
Ḳena, 18, 98, 204
Kent, goddess, 131, 248
Kerasher, papyrus of, 62
Ḳerḥ, 136
Ḳerḥit, 136
Kesem, 17
Kesi, 16
Ḳeṭ, a measure, 98
Key, 91
Khaȧu, 188, 286
Khā-ba, 203
Khabbesha, 263, 301
Khā-em-ḥrȧ, 39
Khā-em-Uast, the magician, figure of, 115, 246
Khā-f-Rā (Chephren), 199, 232, 255, 287, 290
Khā-kau-Rā, King, 293
Khalîfa, meaning of the name, 285
Khalîg Canal, 14
Khā-nefer-Rā (Sebek-ḥetep), 203, 223, 287
Khârgah, Oasis of, 5, 262
Khart-en-Khennu, tablet for offerings of, 207
Kharṭûm, 85, 231, 277;
province of, 19
Khā-Sekhemui, King, 190
Khasut, 17
Khati, King, 209
Khati, Prince of Siut, 209, 291
Khemennu, 16
Khennu, 201
Khensu, 124, 129
Khensu-ḥetep, door of, 239;
Precepts of, 30, 77, 88
Khensu-user, stele of, 211
Khent, King, 189
Khent-ȧbt, 17
Khenti Ȧmenti, 206
Khenti-em-semti, 215
Khenti-em-semt-ur, a priest, 215
Khent-kaut-s, 170
Khent-khat-ur, 215
Kheperȧ, god, 124, 128, 147, 273
Kheper-ka-Rā (Usertsen I), 293
Kheper-ka-Rā (Nektanebos), 302
Kheper-khā-Rā, King, 293
Kheper-kheperu-maāt-ȧri-Rā, 296
Kheper-Maāt-Rā setep-en-Rā, 298
Khephren, see Chephren.
Kherp, pyramid, 215
Kheru-āḥāu, 151
Kheta, 73, 239, 241, 242
Khian, lion of, 225, 226
Khnem-ȧb-Rā, King, 300
Khnem-ȧb-Rā-Men, statue of, 261
Khnem-maāt-Rā, 301
Khnemu, 15, 96, 124, 128, 135, 150, 214;
temple of, 234
Khnemu-ḥetep, 172;
false door of, 205;
stele of, 221
Khu, 156;
stele of, 221
Khu-en-Ȧten (Ȧmen-ḥetep IV), 237, 295
Khu-en-Rā setep-en-Rā, 297
Khufu (Cheops), 59, 72, 78, 196, 201, 255, 286, 290
Khufu-ānkh, sarcophagus of, 198
Khut, 196
Khut-Ȧten, city of, 236, 237
Khu-taui-Rā, King, 293
King, his divinity, 116 f.;
his five names, 117;
his power, 208
King Lists, 71, 185
Kings, cartouches of the, 290;
Tombs of the, 231
Kitchen utensils, 92
Kite, 85
Kneading stone, 92
Knives, 92
Knoumis, 282
Koḥl, 81
Kom Ombo, 279
Kordofân, province of, 19
Korosko, 213
Krôphi, 7
Ḳua-ṭep, Canopic jars of, 161;
coffin of, 86;
pillow of, 91
Kubbân, 18
Kûfî writing, 285;
inscription in, 165
Ḳuft, 16
Kulla, 170
Kummah, 1, 121, 216, 219
Kûrkûr, Oasis of, 5
Ḳurnah, temple of, 240
Kurrû, pyramids of, 170
Kusae, 16
Ḳuṣêr, 21, 98, 204
Kynonpolis, 16
Labyrinth, 218
Ladder amulet, 149
Ladder of heaven, 145
Lake Abukîr, 5
Lake Albert, 11
Lake Albert Edward, 11
Lake Bûrlûs, 5
Lake Edkû, 5
Lake, Fiery, 144
Lake Mareotis, 5
Lake Menzâlah, 5
Lake Moeris, 6, 217
Lake Nô, 11
Lake Ṣânâ, 11
Lake, the Temple, 108
Lake Timsaḥ, 5
Lake Victoria, 11
Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys, 62
Lamp, 91
Land of the Blacks, 215
Land of the Spirits, 204, 206
Lapis-lazuli paste, 98
Lark, 85
Lasso, 86
Latus, 133
Leap-year, 270
Leather-worker, 100
Lebanon, 98
Leeks, 82
Legal documents, 75
Legends, mythological, 74
Lêlat al-Nuḳtah, 14
Lentils, 82
Leopard, 85;
skins, 21
Lepidotus, 133
Letopolis, 17
Letters, Coptic, 284