QUESTION 66

OF THE SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM

(In Twelve Articles)

We have now to consider each sacrament specially: (1) Baptism;

(2) Confirmation; (3) the Eucharist; (4) Penance; (5) Extreme

Unction; (6) Order; (7) Matrimony.

Concerning the first, our consideration will be twofold: (1) of

Baptism itself; (2) of things preparatory to Baptism.

Concerning the first, four points arise for our consideration:

(1) Things pertaining to the sacrament of Baptism; (2) The minister

of this sacrament; (3) The recipients of this sacrament; (4) The

effect of this sacrament.

Concerning the first there are twelve points of inquiry:

(1) What is Baptism? Is it a washing?

(2) Of the institution of this sacrament;

(3) Whether water be the proper matter of this sacrament?

(4) Whether plain water be required?

(5) Whether this be a suitable form of this sacrament: "I baptize

thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy

Ghost"?

(6) Whether one could baptize with this form: "I baptize thee in the

name of Christ?"

(7) Whether immersion is necessary for Baptism?

(8) Whether trine immersion is necessary?

(9) Whether Baptism can be reiterated?

(10) Of the Baptismal rite;

(11) Of the various kinds of Baptism;

(12) Of the comparison between various Baptisms.

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Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition · 第 444 / 654 题