Chapter XI. --NUSSLER IN NEISSE, WITH THE OLD DESSAUER AND WALRAVE.

The Old Dessauer with part of his 20,000,--aided by Boy Dietrich

(KNABE, "Knave Dietrich," as one might fondly call him) and the Moravian

Meal-wagons,--accomplished his Troppau-Jablunka Problem perfectly well;

cleaning the Mountains, and keeping them clean, of that Pandour rabble,

as he was the man to do. Nor would his Expedition require mentioning

farther,--were it not for some slight passages of a purely Biographical

character; first of all, for certain rubs which befell between his

Majesty and him. For example, once, before that Interview at Chrudim,

just on entering Bohemia thitherward, Old Leopold had seen good to alter

his march-route; and--on better information, as he thought it, which

proved to be worse--had taken a road not prescribed to him. Hearing

of which, Friedrich reins him up into the right course, in this sharp

manner:--

"CHRUDIM, 21st APRIL. I am greatly surprised that your Serenity, as an

old Officer, does not more accurately follow my orders which I give

you. If you were skilfuler than Caesar, and did not with strict accuracy

observe my orders, all else were of no help to me. I hope this notice,

once for all, will be enough; and that in time coming you will give

no farther causes to complain." [King to Furst Leopold (Orlich, i.

219-221).]

Friedrich, on their meeting at Chrudim, was the same man as ever. But

the old Son of Gunpowder stood taciturn, rigorous, in military business

attitude, in the King's presence; had not forgotten the passage; and

indeed he kept it in mind for long months after. And during all this

Ober-Schlesien time, had the hidden grudge in his heart;--doing his

day's work with scrupulous punctuality; all the more scrupulous, they

say. Friedrich tried, privately through Leopold Junior, some slight

touches of assuagement; but without effect; and left the Senior to Time,

and to his own methods of cooling again.

Besides that of keeping down Hungarian Enterprises in the Mountains, Old

Leopold had, as would appear, to take some general superintendence in

Ober-Schlesien; and especially looks after the new Fortification-work

going on in those parts. Which latter function brought him often to

Neisse, and into contact with the ugly Walrave, Engineer-in-Chief

there. A much older and much worthier acquaintance of ours, Herr

Boundary-Commissioner Nussler, happens also to be in Neisse;--waiting

for those Saxon Gentlemen; who are unpunctual to a degree, and never

come (nor in fact ever will, if Nussler knew it). Luckily Nussler kept

a Notebook; and Busching ultimately got it, condensed it, printed

it;--whereby (what is rare, in these Dryasdust labyrinths, inane

spectralities and cinder-mountains) there is sudden eyesight vouchsafed;

and we discern veritably, far off, brought face to face for an

instant, this and that! I must translate some passages,--still farther

condensed:--

HOW NUSSLER HAPPENED TO BE IN NEISSE, MAY, 1742.

Nussler had been in this Country, off and on, almost since Christmas

last; ready here, if the Saxons had been ready. As the Saxons were not

ready, and always broke their appointment, Nussler had gone into the

Mountains, to pass time usefully, and take preliminary view of the

ground.

... "From Berlin, 20th December, 1741; by Breslau,"--where some pause

and correspondence;--"thence on, Neisse way, as far as Lowen [so well

known to Friedrich, that Mollwitz night!]. From Berlin to Lowen, Nussler

had come in a carriage: but as there was much snow falling, he here took

a couple of sledges; in which, along with his attendants, he proceeded

some fifty miles, to Jauernik, a stage beyond Neisse, to the southwest.

Jauernik is a little Town lying at the foot of a Hill, on the top of

which is the Schloss of Johannisberg. Here it began to rain; and the

getting up the Hill, on sledges, was a difficult matter. The DROST

[Steward] of this Castle was a Nobleman from Brunswick-Luneburg; who,

for the sake of a marriage and this Drostship for dowry, had changed

from Protestant to Roman Catholic,"--poor soul! "His wife and he were

very polite, and showed Nussler a great deal of kindness. Nussler

remarked on the left side of this Johannisberg," western side a good

few miles off, "the pass which leads from Glatz to Upper and Lower

Schlesien,"--where the reader too has been, in that BAUMGARTEN SKIRMISH,

if he could remember it,--"with a little Block-house in the bottom," and

no doubt Prussian soldiers in it at the moment. "Nussler, intent always

on the useful, did not institute picturesque reflections; but considered

that his King would wish to have this Pass and Block-house; and

determined privately, though it perhaps lay rather beyond the

boundary-mark, that his Master must have it when the bargaining should

come....

"On the homeward survey of these Borders, Nussler arrived at Steinau

[little Village with Schloss, which we saw once, on the march to

Mollwitz, and how accident of fire devoured it that night], and at sight

of the burnt Schloss standing black there, he remembered with great

emotion the Story of Grafin von Callenberg [dead since, with her pistols

and brandy-bottle] and of the Grafin's Daughter, in which he had been

concerned as a much-interested witness, in old times.... For the rest,

the journey, amid ice and snow, was not only troublesome in the extreme,

but he got a life-long gout by it [and no profit to speak of]; having

sunk, once, on thin ice, sledge and he, into a half-frozen stream, and

got wetted to the loins, splashing about in such cold manner,--happily

not quite drowned." The indefatigable Nussler; working still, like a

very artist, wherever bidden, on wages miraculously low.

The Saxon Gentlemen never came;--privately the Saxons were quite off

from the Silesian bargain, and from Friedrich altogether;--so that this

border survey of Nussler's came to nothing, on the present occasion. But

it served him and Friedrich well, on a new boundary-settling, which

did take effect, and which holds to this day. Nussler, during

these operations, and vain waitings for the Saxons, had Neisse for

head-quarters; and, going and returning, was much about Neisse; Walrave,

Marwitz (Father of Wilhelmina's baggage Marwitz), Feldmarschall Schwerin

(in earlier stages), and other high figures, being prominent in his

circle there.

"The old Prince of Dessau came thither: for some days. [Busching,

_Beitrage,_ i. 347 (beginning of May as we guess, but there is no date

given).] He was very gracious to Nussler, who had been at his Court,

and known him before this. The Old Dessauer made use of Walrave's Plate;

usually had Walrave, Nussler, and other principal figures to dinner.

Walrave's Plate, every piece of it, was carefully marked with a RAVEN on

the rim,--that being his crest ["Wall-raven" his name]: Old Dessauer,

at sight of so many images of that bird, threw out the observation, loud

enough, from the top of the table, 'Hah, Walrave, I see you are making

yourself acquainted with the RAVENS in time, that they may not be

strange to you at last,'"--when they come to eat you on the gibbet! (not

a soft tongue, the Old Dessauer's). "Another day, seeing Walrave seated

between two Jesuit Guests, the Prince said: 'Ah, there you are right,

Walrave; there you sit safe; the Devil can't get you there!' As the

Prince kept continually bantering him in this strain, Walrave determined

not to come; sulkily absented himself one day: but the Prince sent the

ORDINANZ (Soldier in waiting) to fetch him; no refuge in sulks.

"They had Roman-Catholic victual for Walrave and others of that faith,

on the meagre-days; but Walrave eat right before him,--evidently nothing

but the name of Catholic. Indeed, he was a man hated by the Catholics,

for his special rapacity on them. 'He is of no religion at all,' said

the Catholic Prelate of Neisse, one day, to Nussler; (greedy to plunder

the Monasteries here; has wrung gold, silver aud jewels from them,--nay

from the Pope himself,--by threatening to turn Protestant, and use the

Monasteries still worse. And the Pope, hearing of this, had to send him

a valuable Gift, which you may see some day.' Nussler did, one day, see

this preciosity: a Crucifix, ebony bordered with gold, and the Body all

of that metal, on the smallest of altars,--in Walrave's bedroom. But it

was the bedroom itself which Nussler looked at with a shudder," Nussler

and we: "in the middle of it stood Walrave's own bed, on his right hand

that of his Wife, and on his left that of his Mistress:"--a brutish

polygamous Walrave! "This Mistress was a certain Quarter-Master's

Wife,"--Quarter-Master willing, it is probable, to get rid of such an

article gratis, much more on terms of profit. "Walrave had begged for

him the Title of Hofrath from King Friedrich,"--which, though it was

but a clipping of ribbon contemptible to Friedrich, and the brute of an

Engineer had excellent talents in his business, I rather wish Friedrich

had refused in this instance. But he did not; "he answered in gibing

tone, 'I grant you the Hofrath Title for your Quarter-Master; thinking

it but fit that a General's'--What shall we call her? (Friedrich uses

the direct word)--'should have some handle to her name.'" [Busching,

_Beitrage,_ i. 343-348.]

It was this Mistress, one is happy to know, that ultimately betrayed the

unbeautiful Walrave, and brought him to Magdeburg for the rest of his

life.--And now let us over the Mountains, to Chrudim again; a hundred

and fifty miles at one step.

History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 13 · 第 11 / 14 章