XIV.--SONGS AND SONG COMPOSERS

Strophic and "composed through"--Schubert the first song

composer to require consideration; also the greatest--Early

struggles--Too poor to buy music paper--Becomes a

school-teacher--Impatient under drudgery--Publishers hold

aloof--Fortune for a song, but not for him--History of "The

Erlking"--How it was composed--Written down as fast as pen

could travel--Tried over the same evening--The famous

dissonances--As sung by Lilli Lehmann--Schubert only eighteen

years old when he composed "The Erlking"--His marvelous

fecundity--Died at thirty-one, yet wrote six hundred songs and

many other works--Schumann's individuality--Distinguished from

Schubert--Not the same proportion of great songs--The best

composed during his wooing of Clara--Phases of Franz's

genius--Traces of his knowledge and admiration of Bach--Choice

of keys--Objected to transpositions--Pitiable physical

disabilities--Brahms a profound thinker in music--Jensen,

Rubinstein, Grieg, Chopin, Wagner--Liszt one of the greatest of

song composers--Richard Strauss, Hugo Wolf and others 231

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