I.--THE PIANOFORTE

Why the king of musical instruments--Music under one's

fingers--Can render anything in music--Liszt played the whole

orchestra on the pianoforte--Fingers of a great virtuoso the

ambassadors of his soul--Melody and accompaniment on one

instrument--No intermediaries to mar effect--Paderewski's

playing of "Hark, Hark, the Lark"--Music's debt to the

pianoforte--Developed sonata form and gave it to

orchestra--Richard Strauss on Beethoven's pianistic

orchestration--A boon to many famous composers, even to

Wagner--Its lowly origin--Nine centuries to develop pianoforte

from monochord--The monochord described--Joined to a

keyboard--Poet's amusing advice to his musical

daughter--Clavichord developed from monochord--Its lack of

power--Bebung, or balancement--The harpsichord--Originated in

the cembalo of the Hungarian gypsy orchestra--Spinet and

virginal--Pianoforte invented by Cristofori, 1711--Exploited by

Silbermann--Strings of twenty tons' tension--Dampers and

pedals--Paderewski's use of both pedals--Mechanical

pianofortes--Senseless decoration 29

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