THE COMBAT OF SLIM BUTTES.
It is a stirring sight that meets the eye as, scrambling up from the
shelter of the ravine in which we have been interviewing our captives,
we gain the hillside and look hurriedly around. The whole landscape is
alive with men and horses in excited motion. We are in a
half-amphitheatre of picturesque and towering bluffs. North, south, and
west they frown down upon us, their crests enveloped in eddying mist and
rain clouds, the sward at their base rolling towards us in successive
dips and ridges. Not three hundred yards away the nearest cliff tosses
skyward directly south of the centre of the village we have won, but to
the west and north they open out a good three-quarter mile away.
The village itself consists of some thirty lodges or tepees of the
largest and most ornate description known to Sioux architecture. The
prisoners say that the head man of the municipality was Roman Nose, and
that he and his band are but flankers of the great chieftain Crazy
Horse, whose whereabouts are vaguely indicated as "over there," which
may mean among the white crags of Slim Buttes, within rifle shot, or
miles away towards the Little Missouri. The tepees are nestled about in
three shallow ravines or "cooleys," as the Northern plainsmen sometimes
call them, which, uniting in the centre of the metropolis, form a little
valley through which their joint contributions trickle away in a muddy
streamlet. On a point at the confluence of the two smaller branches
stands a large lodge of painted skins, the residence no doubt of some
chief or influential citizen, for it is chuck-full of robes and furs and
plunder of every description. Here, not inside, for the domicile savors
of long and unventilated occupation, but outside in the mud, General
Carr has established the headquarters of the Fifth Cavalry. Its left is
bivouacked directly in front, facing south in the narrow ravine nearest
the tall white butte that stands like a sentinel against the stormy sky,
while the rest of the line sweeps around to the west, crossing the level
plateau between the two main ravines. Mason's battalion is holding this
front and uniting with the Second Cavalry battalion on our right.
Directly behind us rises a mound in the very centre of our position, and
here General Merritt, who commands the whole cavalry brigade, has
planted his flag. It overlooks the field. Below him to the north are the
lodges to which the wounded men have been brought, and where the
surgeons are now at work. Here, too, the compact battalion of the
infantry has stacked its arms and set about kicking the heavy mud off
its worn brogans. Somewhere over there also is the entire Third Cavalry,
but I have been too busy with other entertainments since we trotted in
at noon to find out much about them. To them belongs solely and entirely
the honor of the capture of the village in the first place--only a
hundred and fifty men at that. Their advance under Mills and Crawford,
Schwatka and poor Von Luettwitz (who pays for the honor with a leg the
surgeons have just lopped off) dashed in at daybreak while we were yet
twenty miles away, and since we got in to help them hold the prize all
hands have had their hands full.
Southeast of Merritt's central position a curling white smoke rising
from the main ravine through the moisture-laden air, and begriming the
folds of a red-and-blue headquarters flag, indicates where Crook himself
is to be found. The brigadier is no better off--cares to be no better
off than the private. He has not a rag of canvas to shelter his head.
Close in around the lines the lean, bony, leg-weary horses of the
cavalry are herded, each company by itself where best it can find
patches of the rich buffalo grass. No need to lariat those horses now.
For weeks past they have barely been able to stagger along, and the
morning's twenty-mile shuffle through the mud has utterly used them up.
Nevertheless, each herd is strongly guarded, for the Indians are lurking
all around us, eagerly watching every chance.
The scattering shots from the distant portion of our lines, that have
brought us scrambling up the hillside, wake the scene to the instant
life and excitement we note as we reach the first ridge. As adjutant, my
duties call me at once to General Carr's headquarters, whence half a
dozen officers who were gathered in conversation are scattering to their
companies. A shout from the hillside announces, "Indians firing into the
herds over in front of the Third Cavalry." Even as the hail is heard, a
rattling of small arms, the sharp, vicious "ping" of the carbine and the
deep "bang" of the longer-ranged rifle, sweeps along the western front.
Just as we expected, Crazy Horse has come to the rescue, with all his
available warriors. It is just half-past four o'clock by General Carr's
watch, and between this and sunset the matter must be settled. As yet we
can see nothing of it from our front, but every man seems to know what's
coming. "Sound to arms, Bradley," is General Carr's quiet order to our
chief trumpeter, and as the ringing notes resound along the ravines the
call is taken up from battalion to battalion. The men spring to ranks,
the herd guards are hurrying in their startled horses, and the old
chargers, scenting Indians and danger, toss their heads snorting in the
air and come trotting in to their eager masters. All but one herd--"Look
at the Grays," is the cry, for Montgomery's horses have burst into a
gallop, excited by the shouts and clamor, and there they go up the
slope, out to the front, and square into the fastness of the Indians.
Not yet! A dozen eager troopers, officers and men, have flung themselves
on their steeds, all without saddles, some without bridles, and are off
in chase. No need of their services, though. That dragoon corporal in
charge of the herd is a cool, practised hand--he _has_ to be to wear
chevrons in Montgomery's troop--and, dashing to the front, he half
leads, half turns the leaders over to the left, and in a great circling
sweep of five hundred yards has guided them back into the very midst of
their company. It is at once skilful and daring. No Indian could have
done it better, and Corporal Clanton is applauded then and mentioned in
General Carr's report thereafter.
Even as it is occurring, the hillsides in our own front bristle with the
savage warriors, too far off as yet for close shooting, but
threateningly near. Our horses must be kept under cover in the ravines,
and the lines thrown out to meet the foe, so "Forward" is sounded.
Upham's battalion scramble up the ridge in their front, and the fun
begins. All around the rocky amphitheatre the Indians come bobbing into
sight on their active ponies, darting from behind rocks and ledges,
appearing for a brief instant over the rise of open ground eight hundred
yards away, then as suddenly dipping out of sight into some intervening
"swale," or depression. The first thing, while the general's horse and
mine are being saddled, is to get the other animals into the ravine
under shelter, and while I'm at it, Bourke, the aide-de-camp we last
saw petting and feeding his baby-captive, comes rattling up the pebbly
stream-bed and rides out to the front with that marvellous wreck of a
straw hat flapping about his ears. He never hears the laughing hail of
"How did you leave your baby, John?" but is the first mounted officer I
see along the line.
"Press where you see my old hat shine,
Amid the ranks of war,
And be your oriflamme to-day
This tile from Omaha."
Macaulay barbarously paraphrased in the mud of Slim Buttes.
As the general swings into saddle and out to the front, the skirmish
line is spreading out like a fan, the men running nimbly forward up the
ridges. They are not well in hand, for they fire rapidly as they run.
The volleys sound like a second Spottsylvania, a grand success as a _feu
de joie_, but, as the colonel indignantly remarks, "They couldn't hit a
flock of barns at that distance, much less an Indian skipping about like
a flea," and orders are sent to stop the wild shooting. That there are
hundreds of Indians is plainly apparent from their rapid fire, but they
keep five or six hundred yards away behind the ridges, peppering at
every exposed point of our line. Upham's battalion is swinging around to
the west; Mason has pushed his five companies square out to the front
along the plateau, driving the Indians before him. To his right the
Second and Third Cavalry, fighting dismounted too, are making merry
music. And now, filing over the ridge, comes the long column of
infantry; and when they get to work with their "long toms" the Indians
will have to skip in earnest. The shrill voice of their gray-bearded old
chief sends his skirmishers rapidly out on Upham's left, and a minute
more the rocks are ringing with the deeper notes of his musketry.
Meantime I have counted at least two hundred and fifty Indian warriors
darting down from one single opening among the bluffs square in Mason's
front, and the wounded are drifting in from his line far more rapidly
than from other exposed points. The brunt of the attack coming along
that plateau falls on him and his five companies.
It is growing darker, and the flashes from our guns take a ruddier
tinge. The principal occupation of our officers, staff and line, has
been to move along among the men and prevent the waste of ammunition.
Every now and then some young redskin, ambitious of distinction, will
suddenly pop from behind a sheltering hummock and dash at the top of his
pony's speed along our front, but over three hundred yards away,
taunting and blackguarding us in shrill vernacular as he does so. Then
the whole brigade wants to let drive at him and squander ammunition at
the rate of five dollars a second on that one pestiferous vagabond.
"Hold your fire, men!" is the order. "Give them half a chance and some
of the painted humbugs will ride in closer."
By 5.30 the light is so uncertain that we, who are facing west along the
plateau, and have the grim buttresses of the Buttes in our front, can
barely distinguish the scudding forms of the Indians; but the flash of
their rifles is incessant, and now that they are forced back beyond the
possibility of harm to our centre, the orders are to lie down and stand
them off. These men crouching along the ridge are Company "F," of the
Fifth. They and their captain (Payne) you have heard more of in the Ute
campaign. One of them, a keen shot, has just succeeded in knocking an
Indian out of his saddle and capturing his pony, and even while his
comrades are shouting their congratulations, up comes Jack Finerty, who
seeks his items on the skirmish line, and uses pencil and carbine with
equal facility. Finerty wants the name of the man who killed that
Indian, and, learning from the eager voices of the men that it is
"Paddy" Nihil, he delightedly heads a new paragraph of his despatch
"Nihil Fit," shakes hands with his brother Patlander, and scurries off
to take a hand in the uproar on the left.
"The war that for a space did fail
Now trebly thundering swelled the gale."
Colonel Chambers, with his plucky infantrymen, has clambered up the
cliff on the south, changed front forward on his right--practically, not
tactically--and got in a flank fire along the very depressions in which
the Indians are settled. This is more than they can stand. The sun goes
down at Slim Buttes on hundreds of baffled and discomfited Sioux. They
have lost their village; lost three hundred tip-top ponies. A dozen of
their warriors and squaws are in our hands, and a dozen more are dead
and dying in the attempt to recapture them; and the big white chief
Crook has managed to gain all this with starving men and skeleton
horses.
Drawing in for the night, we post strong pickets well out in every
direction, but they are undisturbed. Now comes the summing-up of
casualties. The adjutants make the weary round of their regiments
through wind and rain, taking the reports of company commanders, and
then repairing to the surgeons to verify the lists. Two or three lodges
have been converted into field hospitals; and in one of these, among our
own wounded, two of the surgeons are turning their attention to a
captive--the warrior American Horse. He lies upon some muddy robes, with
the life-blood ebbing from a ghastly hole in his side. Dr. Clements
examines his savage patient tenderly, gently as he would a child; and,
though he sees that nothing can save life, he does all that art can
suggest. It is a painful task to both surgeon and subject. The latter
scorns chloroform, and mutters some order to a squaw crouching at his
feet. She glides silently from the tepee, and returns with a bit of hard
stick; this he thrusts between his teeth, and then, as the surgeons
work, and the sweat of agony breaks out upon his forehead, he bites deep
into the wood, but never groans nor shrinks. Before the dawn his fierce
spirit has taken its flight, and the squaws are crooning the death-chant
by his side.
Our own dead are fortunately few, and they are buried deep in the ravine
before we move southward in the morning--not only buried deep, but a
thousand horses, in column of twos, tramp over the new-made graves and
obliterate the trace. You think this is but poor respect to show to a
soldier's grave, no doubt; but then you don't know Indians, and cannot
be expected to know that as soon as we are gone the skulking rascals
will come prowling into the camp, hunting high and low for those graves,
and, if they find them, will dig up the bodies we would honor, secure
the scalps as trophies of their prowess, and then, after indescribable
hackings and mutilations, consign the poor remains to their four-footed
relatives, the prairie wolves.
Our wounded are many, and a hard time the patient fellows are having.
Such rude shelter as their comrades can improvise from the Indian tepees
we interpose between them and the dripping skies above. The rain-drops
sputter in the flickering watch-fires around their cheerless bivouac;
the night wind stirs the moaning pines upon the cliffs, and sweeps down
in chill discordance through creaking lodge-poles and flapping roof of
hide; the gaunt horses huddle close for warmth and shelter; the muffled
challenge of the outlying picket is answered by the yelp of skulking
coyote; and wet, cold, muddy, and, oh! so hungry, the victors hug their
drenched blankets about their ears, and, grasping their carbines,
pillowed on their saddles, sleep the sleep of the deserving.