VERSAILLES, 1708.

We were interrupted a few days ago just as I was telling you, my dear

daughter, what I have already written elsewhere, namely: when you have

girls of high rank you must redouble your care for their education,

but in a manner imperceptible to the others--for the equality that you

keep is admirable. What I ask does not go further than wishing you to

speak to them oftener in private, employing them in all that can open

their minds, instilling into them a solid piety and whatever can form

their hearts to virtue. Those girls, when they go into the world, or

even into convents, can do greater good than others who are forced by

poverty to return to their parents. Mlle. de Rochechouart is a case

in point; it seems to me that you push her enough; I hope that her

inclinations respond to her birth.

You say you have had difficulty in combining two things that I asked

of you, and which you find opposed to each other: one, that you

ought to train, as much as you can, the consciences of your girls to

be simple, open and direct; and the other, that you must not make

them talkative. There is no contrariety, as I think, between the two

things; it is never the frank who have the most to say. Frankness

does not consist in saying much, but in saying all; and that all is

quickly said when it is sincere, because there are no preambles, and

no great number of words are needed to open the heart. A simple person

says naïvely what is in her mind; if she should chance to be a little

too diffuse, obedience calms her and four words are enough. Those who

are not simple cannot resolve either to speak or hold their tongues;

their confidences must be dragged from them; we lose ourselves in

their twists and turns; that is what makes such long conversations

and frequent confessions; they have said something, but not all; they

were not willing to tell perhaps one circumstance, and then they

are frightened at not having told it, and so they return to tell

it and perhaps much else. Now an honest heart tells at once all it

knows. Have you not observed that the frankest girls are the soonest

confessed? They hide nothing, and the confessor, who knows their

disposition, has little to say to them....

_To Mme. du Pérou_ [now Superior of Saint-Cyr].

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 122 / 131 题