SAINT-CLOUD, 1718.

Historians often tell lies. They say in the history of my grandfather,

the King of Bohemia, that my grandmother, the queen, carried away

by her ambition, never left her husband a moment's peace until he

declared himself king. There is not a single word of truth in all

that. The queen thought of nothing but seeing comedies and ballets and

reading novels. They also say in the history of the late king that

it was from generosity he retired from Holland and consented to make

peace. The truth is that Mme. de Montespan, after giving birth to a

daughter (now Mme. la Duchesse), had returned to Versailles, and the

king longed to see her.

They also attribute the first war in Holland to the king's ambition,

whereas I am positively sure that war was undertaken because M. de

Lionne, then minister, was jealous of his wife on account of Prince

William of Furstemberg. To get the prince out of France he began the

war against Holland and the emperor. If historians lie in that way

about things that have passed before our noses, what are we to believe

as to the things that are far away from us and happened a great many

years ago? I think that histories, except those in Holy Writ, are

as false as novels; the only difference is that the latter are more

amusing.

[Illustration: Mme. la Duchesse]

Nothing new here. I am told that yesterday a man, wanting to beat his

wife, with whom he was displeased, prayed thus: "My good God, command

that the blows I am about to give thy servant may correct her and

make her virtuous."

I went to Paris yesterday to see my son and his family and be present

at the representation of a new play, called "Artaxerxes," in which

there was nothing extraordinary, though there were one or two fine

points. On entering my box they gave me your letter of the 7th.

I am so well at Saint-Cloud, where I am tranquil and happy, whereas

in Paris I am never allowed an instant of rest; one person brings me

a petition, another requests me to use my influence, another solicits

an audience, another demands an answer to all the letters he has

written, until I really cannot bear it any longer. And then people

are surprised that I am not charmed with my fate! In this world great

people have their troubles as well as little people; that is not

surprising; but what is very annoying for the first is that they are

always surrounded by a crowd, so that they cannot hide their griefs

nor indulge them in solitude; they are always on exhibition.

My son does not like the country, he cares for nothing but the life of

cities. In that he resembles Mme. de Longueville, who was extremely

bored in Normandy, where her husband lived. Those about her said,

"Good God! madame, ennui is gnawing you to death; why not take some

amusement? Here are horses and dogs and forests; will you hunt?"

"No," she said, "I don't like hunting."

"Will you embroider?"

"No, I don't like embroidery."

"Will you take a walk, or play at some game?"

"No, I don't like either."

"Then what will you do?" some one asked her.

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 70 / 131 题