PARIS, 1717.

It is certain that the Comtesse de Soissons, Angélique-Cunégonde,

daughter of François-Henri de Luxembourg, has much virtue and

capacity, though, like all the world, she has defects. One may say

of her indeed that she is a poor princess. Her husband, Louis-Henri,

Comte de Soissons, is very ugly. If her children had been like their

mother they would have been very handsome, for all her features are

fine; eyes, mouth, and lines of the face could not be better; her

nose is a little too large, and her skin not delicate. All her sons,

except Prince Eugène, have not been worth much, and any one who

resembles Eugène cannot be good-looking. When he was young he was

not so very ugly; but he has grown ugly in growing old; he never had

a fine countenance or the noble air; his eyes are not bad, but his

nose spoils his face; his teeth are too large and protrude from his

mouth; he is always dirty, and he wears greasy hair which he never

curls. I think a good deal of Prince Eugène, for he is not selfish.

He did a fine action: he left behind him here a great many debts;

after he entered the service of the emperor and acquired a fortune he

paid to the last farthing all that he owed, even to those who had no

bill or written engagement with him and never dreamed of being paid.

Therefore it is impossible that a man who acted with such loyalty

could have betrayed his master for money. The accusations of the

traitor Nimtsch are lies and the work of that devil of an Alberoni. I

see from the "Gazette of Vienna" which you sent me that Prince Eugène

does not intend to let so horrible an accusation drop, but will pursue

the Comte de Nimtsch to the death. That is right.

I thank you for the silver coin you send; it comes extremely _à

propos_. I have also the Doctor Luther in gold and in silver. I am

convinced that Luther would have done much better not to make a

separate Church, but to have confined himself to opposing the abuses

of the papacy; more good would have come from it.

To go back to what I was beginning to tell you on Wednesday--I assure

you that my son has more enemies than friends. His brother-in-law

[the Duc du Maine] and his wife are working with the greatest ardour

to rouse the hatred of the populace against him. Mme. du Maine is

circulating writings against him. The children of the Montespan come

of a malignant race.

The little king has a pretty face and much judgment, but he is a

spiteful child; he loves no one in the world but his governess, Mme.

de Ventadour; he takes aversions to people without any cause, and

likes to say the most wounding things to them. I am not in his good

graces, but that does not trouble me; for when he is of an age to

reign I shall not be in this world and dependent on his caprices. When

I advise my son to be on his guard against all these wicked people, he

only laughs and says: "You know, Madame, that we cannot avoid what God

has ordained for us throughout all time; therefore, if I am to perish

I cannot avoid it; therefore I shall do only what is reasonable for my

preservation, but nothing extraordinary."

[This is a favourable opportunity to reveal Madame's French spelling;

the letter is in German, but she quotes her son in French, as follows:

"Vous saves bien, Madame, qu'on ne peust Evitter ce que Dieu vous

a de tout temps destines; ainsi, sije le suis à perir, je ne Le

pourris Evitter; ainsi je feres que ce qui est raisonnable pour ma

Conservation, mais rien dextraordinaire."]

My son has studied much; he has a good memory; he expresses himself

well on all sorts of subjects; above all, he speaks extremely well in

public; but he is a man, he has his faults like others. They do harm

to himself only, for he is only too kind and good to other people. I

tell him every day he is too kind; he laughs and asks me if it is not

better to be kind than harsh. I don't know where he gets his great

patience; Monsieur had none, nor I either.

When he was fourteen or fifteen years of age he was not ugly; but

since then the sun of Italy and Spain so burned him that his skin

became a deep red. He is not tall, and yet he is stout, with fat

cheeks; his bad sight makes him squint, and his eyes protrude; and he

has a bad walk. And yet I do not think he is disagreeable-looking.

When he dances or rides on horseback he makes a good appearance; but

when he goes about in his usual way he does not appear to advantage.

Close by he sees very well, and can read the finest writing, but at

the distance of half the length of a room he recognizes no one without

spectacles. Though he talks well on matters of science or knowledge,

one can easily see that they give him no pleasure; on the contrary,

they bore him. I have often observed this to him; he admits that at

first he has the greatest desire to know a thing, but as soon as he

thoroughly knows what he studies it gives him no longer the least

satisfaction. I love him from the bottom of my heart, but I cannot

understand how women should be enamoured of him; for he has in no

way the manners of gallantry, and he is not discreet; besides, he is

incapable of feeling a passion and of being attached for any length

of time to the same person. On the other hand, his manners are not

polite or seductive enough to make him beloved. He is very indiscreet

and relates all that happens to him. I have told him a hundred times

that I am amazed that those women run after him so madly when I should

think they would rather run away from him. He laughs and says: "You

don't know the loose women of the present day. To say you have been

their lover pleases them."

The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr · 第 50 / 131 题