Not in the same way. Not as a woman grows withered, grows he.

He, when returned from the war, though grey-headed, yet

if he wishes can choose out a wife.

But she has no solace save peering for omens, wretched and

lonely the rest of her life.

MAGISTRATE

But the old man will often select--

LYSISTRATA

O why not finish and die?

A bier is easy to buy,

A honey-cake I'll knead you with joy,

This garland will see you are decked.

CALONICE

I've a wreath for you too.

MYRRHINE

I also will fillet you.

LYSISTRATA

What more is lacking? Step aboard the boat.

See, Charon shouts ahoy.

You're keeping him, he wants to shove afloat.

MAGISTRATE

Outrageous insults! Thus my place to flout!

Now to my fellow-magistrates I'll go

And what you've perpetrated on me show.

LYSISTRATA

Why are you blaming us for laying you out?

Assure yourself we'll not forget to make

The third day offering early for your sake.

MAGISTRATE _retires_, LYSISTRATA _returns within_.

OLD MEN.

All men who call your loins your own, awake at last, arise

And strip to stand in readiness. For as it seems to me

Some more perilous offensive in their heads they now devise.

I'm sure a Tyranny

Like that of Hippias

In this I detect....

They mean to put us under

Themselves I suspect,

And that Laconians assembling

At Cleisthenes' house have played

A trick-of-war and provoked them

Madly to raid

The Treasury, in which term I include

The Pay for my food.

For is it not preposterous

They should talk this way to us

On a subject such as battle!

And, women as they are, about bronze bucklers dare prattle--

Make alliance with the Spartans--people I for one

Like very hungry wolves would always most sincere shun....

Some dirty game is up their sleeve,

I believe.

A Tyranny, no doubt... but they won't catch me, that know.

Henceforth on my guard I'll go,

A sword with myrtle-branches wreathed for ever in my hand,

And under arms in the Public Place I'll take my watchful stand,

Shoulder to shoulder with Aristogeiton. Now my staff I'll draw

And start at once by knocking

that shocking

Hag upon the jaw.

WOMEN.

Your own mother will not know you when you get back to the town.

But first, my friends and allies, let us lay these garments down,

And all ye fellow-citizens, hark to me while I tell

What will aid Athens well.

Just as is right, for I

Have been a sharer

In all the lavish splendour

Of the proud city.

I bore the holy vessels

At seven, then

I pounded barley

At the age of ten,

And clad in yellow robes,

Soon after this,

I was Little Bear to

Brauronian Artemis;

Then neckletted with figs,

Grown tall and pretty,

I was a Basket-bearer,

And so it's obvious I should

Give you advice that I think good,

The very best I can.

It should not prejudice my voice that I'm not born a man,

If I say something advantageous to the present situation.

For I'm taxed too, and as a toll provide men for the nation

While, miserable greybeards, you,

It is true,

Contribute nothing of any importance whatever to our needs;

But the treasure raised against the Medes

You've squandered, and do nothing in return, save that you make

Our lives and persons hazardous by some imbecile mistakes

What can you answer? Now be careful, don't arouse my spite,

Or with my slipper I'll take you napping,

faces slapping

Left and right.

MEN.

What villainies they contrive!

Come, let vengeance fall,

You that below the waist are still alive,

Off with your tunics at my call--

Naked, all.

For a man must strip to battle like a man.

No quaking, brave steps taking, careless what's ahead, white shoed,

in the nude, onward bold,

All ye who garrisoned Leipsidrion of old....

Let each one wag

As youthfully as he can,

And if he has the cause at heart

Rise at least a span.

We must take a stand and keep to it,

For if we yield the smallest bit

To their importunity.

Then nowhere from their inroads will be left to us immunity.

But they'll be building ships and soon their navies will attack us,

As Artemisia did, and seek to fight us and to sack us.

And if they mount, the Knights they'll rob

Of a job,

For everyone knows how talented they all are in the saddle,

Having long practised how to straddle;

No matter how they're jogged there up and down, they're never thrown.

Then think of Myron's painting, and each horse-backed Amazon

In combat hand-to-hand with men.... Come, on these women fall,

And in pierced wood-collars let's stick

quick

The necks of one and all.

WOMEN.

Don't cross me or I'll loose

The Beast that's kennelled here....

And soon you will be howling for a truce,

Howling out with fear.

But my dear,

Strip also, that women may battle unhindered....

But you, you'll be too sore to eat garlic more, or one black bean,

I really mean, so great's my spleen, to kick you black and blue

With these my dangerous legs.

I'll hatch the lot of you,

If my rage you dash on,

The way the relentless Beetle

Hatched the Eagle's eggs.

Scornfully aside I set

Every silly old-man threat

While Lampito's with me.

Or dear Ismenia, the noble Theban girl. Then let decree

Be hotly piled upon decree; in vain will be your labours,

You futile rogue abominated by your suffering neighbour

To Hecate's feast I yesterday went--

Off I sent

To our neighbours in Boeotia, asking as a gift to me

For them to pack immediately

That darling dainty thing ... a good fat eel [1] I meant of course;

[Footnote 1:_Vide supra_, p. 23.]

But they refused because some idiotic old decree's in force.

O this strange passion for decrees nothing on earth can check,

Till someone puts a foot out tripping you,

and slipping you

Break your neck.

LYSISTRATA _enters in dismay_.

WOMEN

Dear Mistress of our martial enterprise,

Why do you come with sorrow in your eyes?

LYSISTRATA

O 'tis our naughty femininity,

So weak in one spot, that hath saddened me.

WOMEN

What's this? Please speak.

LYSISTRATA

Poor women, O so weak!

WOMEN

What can it be? Surely your friends may know.

LYSISTRATA

Yea, I must speak it though it hurt me so.

WOMEN

Speak; can we help? Don't stand there mute in need.

LYSISTRATA

I'll blurt it out then--our women's army's mutinied.

WOMEN

O Zeus!

LYSISTRATA

What use is Zeus to our anatomy?

Here is the gaping calamity I meant:

I cannot shut their ravenous appetites

A moment more now. They are all deserting.

The first I caught was sidling through the postern

Close by the Cave of Pan: the next hoisting herself

With rope and pulley down: a third on the point

Of slipping past: while a fourth malcontent, seated

For instant flight to visit Orsilochus

On bird-back, I dragged off by the hair in time....

They are all snatching excuses to sneak home.

Look, there goes one.... Hey, what's the hurry?

1ST WOMAN

I must get home. I've some Milesian wool

Packed wasting away, and moths are pushing through it.

LYSISTRATA

Fine moths indeed, I know. Get back within.

1ST WOMAN

By the Goddesses, I'll return instantly.

I only want to stretch it on my bed.

LYSISTRATA

You shall stretch nothing and go nowhere either.

1ST WOMAN

Must I never use my wool then?

LYSISTRATA

If needs be.

2ND WOMAN

How unfortunate I am! O my poor flax!

It's left at home unstript.

LYSISTRATA

So here's another

That wishes to go home and strip her flax.

Inside again!

2ND WOMAN

No, by the Goddess of Light,

I'll be back as soon as I have flayed it properly.

LYSISTRATA

You'll not flay anything. For if you begin

There'll not be one here but has a patch to be flayed.

3RD WOMAN

O holy Eilithyia, stay this birth

Till I have left the precincts of the place!

LYSISTRATA

What nonsense is this?

3RD WOMAN

I'll drop it any minute.

LYSISTRATA

Yesterday you weren't with child.

3RD WOMAN

But I am today.

O let me find a midwife, Lysistrata.

O quickly!

LYSISTRATA

Now what story is this you tell?

What is this hard lump here?

3RD WOMAN

It's a male child.

LYSISTRATA

By Aphrodite, it isn't. Your belly's hollow,

And it has the feel of metal.... Well, I soon can see.

You hussy, it's Athene's sacred helm,

And you said you were with child.

3RD WOMAN

And so I am.

LYSISTRATA

Then why the helm?

3RD WOMAN

So if the throes should take me

Still in these grounds I could use it like a dove

As a laying-nest in which to drop the child.

LYSISTRATA

More pretexts! You can't hide your clear intent,

And anyway why not wait till the tenth day

Meditating a brazen name for your brass brat?

WOMAN

And I can't sleep a wink. My nerve is gone

Since I saw that snake-sentinel of the shrine.

WOMAN

And all those dreadful owls with their weird hooting!

Though I'm wearied out, I can't close an eye.

LYSISTRATA

You wicked women, cease from juggling lies.

You want your men. But what of them as well?

They toss as sleepless in the lonely night,

I'm sure of it. Hold out awhile, hold out,

But persevere a teeny-weeny longer.

An oracle has promised Victory

If we don't wrangle. Would you hear the words?

WOMEN

Yes, yes, what is it?

LYSISTRATA

Silence then, you chatterboxes.

Here--

_Whenas the swallows flocking in one place from the hoopoes

Deny themselves love's gambols any more,

All woes shall then have ending and great Zeus the Thunderer

Shall put above what was below before._

WOMEN

Will the men then always be kept under us?

LYSISTRATA

_But if the swallows squabble among themselves and fly away

Out of the temple, refusing to agree,

Then The Most Wanton Birds in all the World

They shall be named for ever. That's his decree._

WOMAN

It's obvious what it means.

LYSISTRATA

Now by all the gods

We must let no agony deter from duty,

Back to your quarters. For we are base indeed,

My friends, if we betray the oracle.

_She goes out._

OLD MEN.

I'd like to remind you of a fable they used to employ,

When I was a little boy:

How once through fear of the marriage-bed a young man,

Melanion by name, to the wilderness ran,

And there on the hills he dwelt.

For hares he wove a net

Which with his dog he set--

Most likely he's there yet.

For he never came back home, so great was the fear he felt.

I loathe the sex as much as he,

And therefore I no less shall be

As chaste as was Melanion.

MAN

Grann'am, do you much mind men?

WOMAN

Onions you won't need, to cry.

MAN

From my foot you shan't escape.

WOMAN

What thick forests I espy.

MEN

So much Myronides' fierce beard

And thundering black back were feared,

That the foe fled when they were shown--

Brave he as Phormion.

WOMEN.

Well, I'll relate a rival fable just to show to you

A different point of view:

There was a rough-hewn fellow, Timon, with a face

That glowered as through a thorn-bush in a wild, bleak place.

He too decided on flight,

This very Furies' son,

All the world's ways to shun

And hide from everyone,

Spitting out curses on all knavish men to left and right.

But though he reared this hate for men,

He loved the women even then,

And never thought them enemies.

WOMAN

O your jaw I'd like to break.

MAN

That I fear do you suppose?

WOMAN

Learn what kicks my legs can make.

MAN

Raise them up, and you'll expose--

WOMAN

Nay, you'll see there, I engage,

All is well kept despite my age,

And tended smooth enough to slip

From any adversary's grip.

LYSISTRATA _appears_.

LYSISTRATA

Hollo there, hasten hither to me

Skip fast along.

WOMAN

What is this? Why the noise?

LYSISTRATA

A man, a man! I spy a frenzied man!

He carries Love upon him like a staff.

O Lady of Cyprus, and Cythera, and Paphos,

I beseech you, keep our minds and hands to the oath.

WOMAN

Where is he, whoever he is?

LYSISTRATA

By the Temple of Chloe.

WOMAN

Yes, now I see him, but who can he be?

LYSISTRATA

Look at him. Does anyone recognise his face?

MYRRHINE

I do. He is my husband, Cinesias.

LYSISTRATA

You know how to work. Play with him, lead him on,

Seduce him to the cozening-point--kiss him, kiss him,

Then slip your mouth aside just as he's sure of it,

Ungirdle every caress his mouth feels at

Save that the oath upon the bowl has locked.

MYRRHINE

You can rely on me.

LYSISTRATA

I'll stay here to help

In working up his ardor to its height

Of vain magnificence.... The rest to their quarters.

_Enter_ CINESIAS.

Who is this that stands within our lines?

CINESIAS

I.

LYSISTRATA

A man?

CINESIAS

Too much a man!

LYSISTRATA

Then be off at once.

CINESIAS

Who are you that thus eject me?

LYSISTRATA

Guard for the day.

CINESIAS

By all the gods, then call Myrrhine hither.

LYSISTRATA

So, call Myrrhine hither! Who are you?

CINESIAS

I am her husband Cinesias, son of Anthros.

LYSISTRATA

Welcome, dear friend! That glorious name of yours

Is quite familiar in our ranks. Your wife

Continually has it in her mouth.

She cannot touch an apple or an egg

But she must say, "This to Cinesias!"

CINESIAS

O is that true?

LYSISTRATA

By Aphrodite, it is.

If the conversation strikes on men, your wife

Cuts in with, "All are boobies by Cinesias."

CINESIAS

Then call her here.

LYSISTRATA

And what am I to get?

CINESIAS

This, if you want it.... See, what I have here.

But not to take away.

LYSISTRATA

Then I'll call her.

CINESIAS

Be quick, be quick. All grace is wiped from life

Since she went away. O sad, sad am I

When there I enter on that loneliness,

And wine is unvintaged of the sun's flavour.

And food is tasteless. But I've put on weight.

MYRRHINE (_above_)

I love him O so much! but he won't have it.

Don't call me down to him.

CINESIAS

Sweet little Myrrhine!

What do you mean? Come here.

MYRRHINE

O no I won't.

Why are you calling me? You don't want me.

CINESIAS

Not want you! with this week-old strength of love.

MYRRHINE

Farewell.

CINESIAS

Don't go, please don't go, Myrrhine.

At least you'll hear our child. Call your mother, lad.

CHILD

Mummy ... mummy ... mummy!

CINESIAS

There now, don't you feel pity for the child?

He's not been fed or washed now for six days.

MYRRHINE

I certainly pity him with so heartless a father.

CINESIAS

Come down, my sweetest, come for the child's sake.

MYRRHINE

A trying life it is to be a mother!

I suppose I'd better go. _She comes down._

CINESIAS

How much younger she looks,

How fresher and how prettier! Myrrhine,

Lift up your lovely face, your disdainful face;

And your ankle ... let your scorn step out its worst;

It only rubs me to more ardor here.

MYRRHINE (_playing with the child_)

You're as innocent as he's iniquitous.

Let me kiss you, honey-petting, mother's darling.

CINESIAS

How wrong to follow other women's counsel

And let loose all these throbbing voids in yourself

As well as in me. Don't you go throb-throb?

MYRRHINE

Take away your hands.

CINESIAS

Everything in the house

Is being ruined.

MYRRHINE

I don't care at all.

CINESIAS

The roosters are picking all your web to rags.

Do you mind that?

MYRRHINE

Not I.

CINESIAS

What time we've wasted

We might have drenched with Paphian laughter, flung

On Aphrodite's Mysteries. O come here.

MYRRHINE

Not till a treaty finishes the war.

CINESIAS

If you must have it, then we'll get it done.

MYRRHINE

Do it and I'll come home. Till then I am bound.

CINESIAS

Well, can't your oath perhaps be got around?

MYRRHINE

No ... no ... still I'll not say that I don't love you.

CINESIAS

You love me! Then dear girl, let me also love you.

MYRRHINE

You must be joking. The boy's looking on.

CINESIAS

Here, Manes, take the child home!... There, he's gone.

There's nothing in the way now. Come to the point.

MYRRHINE

Here in the open! In plain sight?

CINESIAS

In Pan's cave.

A splendid place.

MYRRHINE

Where shall I dress my hair again

Before returning to the citadel?

CINESIAS

You can easily primp yourself in the Clepsydra.

MYRRHINE

But how can I break my oath?

CINESIAS

Leave that to me,

I'll take all risk.

MYRRHINE

Well, I'll make you comfortable.

CINESIAS

Don't worry. I'd as soon lie on the grass.

MYRRHINE

No, by Apollo, in spite of all your faults

I won't have you lying on the nasty earth.

(_From here MYRRHINE keeps on going off to fetch things._)

CINESIAS

Ah, how she loves me.

MYRRHINE

Rest there on the bench,

While I arrange my clothes. O what a nuisance,

I must find some cushions first.

CINESIAS

Why some cushions?

Please don't get them!

MYRRHINE

What? The plain, hard wood?

Never, by Artemis! That would be too vulgar.

CINESIAS

Open your arms!

MYRRHINE

No. Wait a second.

CINESIAS

O....

Then hurry back again.

MYRRHINE

Here the cushions are.

Lie down while I--O dear! But what a shame,

You need more pillows.

CINESIAS

I don't want them, dear.

MYRRHINE

But I do.

CINESIAS

Thwarted affection mine,

They treat you just like Heracles at a feast

With cheats of dainties, O disappointing arms!

MYRRHINE

Raise up your head.

CINESIAS

There, that's everything at last.

MYRRHINE

Yes, all.

CINESIAS

Then run to my arms, you golden girl.

MYRRHINE

I'm loosening my girdle now. But you've not forgotten?

You're not deceiving me about the Treaty?

CINESIAS

No, by my life, I'm not.

MYRRHINE

Why, you've no blanket.

CINESIAS

It's not the silly blanket's warmth but yours I want.

MYRRHINE

Never mind. You'll soon have both. I'll come straight back.

CINESIAS

The woman will choke me with her coverlets.

MYRRHINE

Get up a moment.

CINESIAS

I'm up high enough.

MYRRHINE

Would you like me to perfume you?

CINESIAS

By Apollo, no!

MYRRHINE

By Aphrodite, I'll do it anyway.

CINESIAS

Lord Zeus, may she soon use up all the myrrh.

MYRRHINE

Stretch out your hand. Take it and rub it in.

CINESIAS

Hmm, it's not as fragrant as might be; that is,

Not before it's smeared. It doesn't smell of kisses.

MYRRHINE

How silly I am: I've brought you Rhodian scents.

CINESIAS

It's good enough, leave it, love.

MYRRHINE

You must be jesting.

CINESIAS

Plague rack the man who first compounded scent!

MYRRHINE

Here, take this flask.

CINESIAS

I've a far better one.

Don't tease me, come here, and get nothing more.

MYRRHINE

I'm coming.... I'm just drawing off my shoes....

You're sure you will vote for Peace?

CINESIAS

I'll think about it.

_She runs off._

I'm dead: the woman's worn me all away.

She's gone and left me with an anguished pulse.

MEN

Baulked in your amorous delight

How melancholy is your plight.

With sympathy your case I view;

For I am sure it's hard on you.

What human being could sustain

This unforeseen domestic strain,

And not a single trace

Of willing women in the place!

CINESIAS

O Zeus, what throbbing suffering!

MEN

She did it all, the harlot, she

With her atrocious harlotry.

WOMEN

Nay, rather call her darling-sweet.

MEN

What, sweet? She's a rude, wicked thing.

CINESIAS

A wicked thing, as I repeat.

O Zeus, O Zeus,

Canst Thou not suddenly let loose

Some twirling hurricane to tear

Her flapping up along the air

And drop her, when she's whirled around,

Here to the ground

Neatly impaled upon the stake

That's ready upright for her sake.

_He goes out._

_Enter_ SPARTAN HERALD.

_The_ MAGISTRATE _comes forward_.

HERALD

What here gabs the Senate an' the Prytanes?

I've fetcht despatches for them.

MAGISTRATE

Are you a man

Or a monstrosity?

HERALD

My scrimp-brained lad,

I'm a herald, as ye see, who hae come frae Sparta

Anent a Peace.

MAGISTRATE

Then why do you hide that lance

That sticks out under your arms?

HERALD.

I've brought no lance.

MAGISTRATE

Then why do you turn aside and hold your cloak

So far out from your body? Is your groin swollen

With stress of travelling?

HERALD

By Castor, I'll swear

The man is wud.

MAGISTRATE

Indeed, your cloak is wide,

My rascal fellow.

HERALD

But I tell ye No!

Enow o' fleering!

MAGISTRATE

Well, what is it then?

HERALD

It's my despatch cane.

MAGISTRATE

Of course--a Spartan cane!

But speak right out. I know all this too well.

Are new privations springing up in Sparta?

HERALD

Och, hard as could be: in lofty lusty columns

Our allies stand united. We maun get Pellene.

MAGISTRATE

Whence has this evil come? Is it from Pan?

HERALD

No. Lampito first ran asklent, then the others

Sprinted after her example, and blocked, the hizzies,

Their wames unskaithed against our every fleech.

MAGISTRATE

What did you do?

HERALD

We are broken, and bent double,

Limp like men carrying lanthorns in great winds

About the city. They winna let us even

Wi' lightest neif skim their primsie pretties

Till we've concluded Peace-terms wi' a' Hellas.

MAGISTRATE

So the conspiracy is universal;

This proves it. Then return to Sparta. Bid them

Send envoys with full powers to treat of Peace;

And I will urge the Senate here to choose

Plenipotentiary ambassadors,

As argument adducing this connection.

HERALD

I'm off. Your wisdom none could contravert.

_They retire._

MEN

There is no beast, no rush of fire, like woman so untamed.

She calmly goes her way where even panthers would be shamed.

WOMEN

And yet you are fool enough, it seems, to dare to war with me,

When for your faithful ally you might win me easily.

MEN

Never could the hate I feel for womankind grow less.

WOMEN

Then have your will. But I'll take pity on your nakedness.

For I can see just how ridiculous you look, and so

Will help you with your tunic if close up I now may go.

MEN

Well, that, by Zeus, is no scoundrel-deed, I frankly will admit.

I only took them off myself in a scoundrel raging-fit.

WOMEN

Now you look sensible, and that you're men no one could doubt.

If you were but good friends again, I'd take the insect out

That hurts your eye.

MEN

Is that what's wrong? That nasty bitie thing.

Please squeeze it out, and show me what it is that makes this sting.

It's been paining me a long while now.

WOMEN

Well I'll agree to that,

Although you're most unmannerly. O what a giant gnat.

Here, look! It comes from marshy Tricorysus, I can tell.

MEN

O thank you. It was digging out a veritable well.

Now that it's gone, I can't hold back my tears. See how they fall.

WOMEN

I'll wipe them off, bad as you are, and kiss you after all.

MEN

I won't be kissed.

WOMEN

O yes, you will. Your wishes do not matter.

MEN

O botheration take you all! How you cajole and flatter.

A hell it is to live with you; to live without, a hell:

How truly was that said. But come, these enmities let's quell.

You stop from giving orders and I'll stop from doing wrong.

So let's join ranks and seal our bargain with a choric song.

CHORUS.

Athenians, it's not our intention

To sow political dissension

By giving any scandal mention;

But on the contrary to promote good feeling in the state

By word and deed. We've had enough calamities of late.

So let a man or woman but divulge

They need a trifle, say,

Two minas, three or four,

I've purses here that bulge.

There's only one condition made

(Indulge my whim in this I pray)--

When Peace is signed once more,

On no account am I to be repaid.

And I'm making preparation

For a gay select collation

With some youths of reputation.

I've managed to produce some soup and they're slaughtering for me

A sucking-pig: its flesh should taste as tender as could be.

I shall expect you at my house today.

To the baths make an early visit,

And bring your children along;

Don't dawdle on the way.

Ask no one; enter as if the place

Was all your own--yours henceforth is it.

If nothing chances wrong,

The door will then be shut bang in your face.

_The_ SPARTAN AMBASSADORS _approach_.

CHORUS

Here come the Spartan envoys with long, worried beards.

Hail, Spartans how do you fare?

Did anything new arise?

SPARTANS

No need for a clutter o' words. Do ye see our condition?

CHORUS

The situation swells to greater tension.

Something will explode soon.

SPARTANS

It's awfu' truly.

But come, let us wi' the best speed we may

Scribble a Peace.

CHORUS

I notice that our men

Like wrestlers poised for contest, hold their clothes

Out from their bellies. An athlete's malady!

Since exercise alone can bring relief.

ATHENIANS

Can anyone tell us where Lysistrata is?

There is no need to describe our men's condition,

It shows up plainly enough.

CHORUS

It's the same disease.

Do you feel a jerking throbbing in the morning?

ATHENIANS

By Zeus, yes! In these straits, I'm racked all through.

Unless Peace is soon declared, we shall be driven

In the void of women to try Cleisthenes.

CHORUS

Be wise and cover those things with your tunics.

Who knows what kind of person may perceive you?

ATHENIANS

By Zeus, you're right.

SPARTANS

By the Twa Goddesses,

Indeed ye are. Let's put our tunics on.

ATHENIANS

Hail O my fellow-sufferers, hail Spartans.

SPARTANS

O hinnie darling, what a waefu' thing!

If they had seen us wi' our lunging waddies!

ATHENIANS

Tell us then, Spartans, what has brought you here?

SPARTANS

We come to treat o' Peace.

ATHENIANS

Well spoken there!

And we the same. Let us callout Lysistrata

Since she alone can settle the Peace-terms.

SPARTANS

Callout Lysistratus too if ye don't mind.

CHORUS

No indeed. She hears your voices and she comes.

_Enter LYSISTRATA_

Hail, Wonder of all women! Now you must be in turn

Hard, shifting, clear, deceitful, noble, crafty, sweet, and stern.

The foremost men of Hellas, smitten by your fascination,

Have brought their tangled quarrels here for your sole arbitration.

LYSISTRATA

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