I am, Madam, &c.

_London, October 8_

I am glad Sir George does not come down; I am sure if he did, his

behaviour would be such, as would render him no very acceptable guest at

Grimston-hall.

A week, but a short week, to come, before my fate is irrevocably fixed;

or revocable only by the hand of death! This reflection, solemn as it

is, does not alarm me; because, after again calling my heart to the

strictest account, I think I _can_ pronounce it intirely free. Mr Arnold

will soon have an indisputable right to it; and it is my firm purpose to

use my utmost endeavours to give him intire possession of it. He every

day gains upon my esteem. If his talents are not so glittering as I have

seen some others possessed of, he is nevertheless master of an

exceedingly good understanding, which a sort of diffidence in his manner

does not suffer him to shew at once to the best advantage. His temper is

extremely sweet, and he seems to have an openness of heart (when he

throws off a little shyness which he has contracted) that is exceedingly

engaging. His love for me appears as fervent as I believe it sincere;

and I should be ungrateful not to do my utmost to return it.

_October 14_

How precipitate has been my fortune? Twice within these three months

have I been almost at the eve of my intended nuptials. Those which

_were_ to have been, I thought as certain as those which are _now_ to be

solemnized within two days. Who knows what may still happen to frustrate

our present designs?--No--there is not another Miss B. to interpose. Mr

Arnold seems to be one of those who are born to pass quietly through

life. He has already attained to the age of thirty, without one event

ever happening to him, but such as happen to every man every day. May no

future storm ever interrupt his or my tranquility! for they will soon be

one and the same thing.

_October 16_

The die is thrown, my Cecilia, and thy Sidney is the wife of Mr Arnold!

This day we were married; the good Dean joined our hands, and his

daughter was one of my bride-maids. The poor girl was taken ill during

the ceremony, and was obliged to leave the church, which has confirmed

me in my suspicions--Oh! how I pity her! I believe indeed she only

feigned illness for an excuse to retire. Mrs Vere went out with her,

but she would not suffer her to attend her home. She promised to dine

with us, if she should be better; and so she did, and seemed chearful

and pretty well; but I thought she looked as if she had been crying. She

made my heart ache--but I am in hopes it is but a slight wound; she is

exceedingly lively, and, I dare say, will soon get the better of it.

Lady Grimston was downright tiresome with her compliments; and preached

an hour long about the duty of children to their parents; and how good a

wife that woman was likely to make, who had always been exemplary in her

filial obedience. Ah! lady Grimston, thought I, by what I have heard of

you, you did not seem to number obedience amongst wife-like virtues in

your own case, though you can preach it up to others. But I knew this

sermon was chiefly intended for poor Mrs Vere's use. My mother was all

kindness and complacency. She seemed so delighted, that I rejoiced in

having had it in my power to give her so much happiness. Lady Grimston

did the honours of her house on this occasion with great magnificence,

and I believe I need not tell you, with most exquisite decorum. Indeed

this wedding was conducted with such a decent festivity, so rationally

on all sides, and such a comfortable privacy, that I was not half so

much shocked as I expected to have been.

We have no company here besides the family of the house, my dear good

old Dean, his lady and daughter, one young lady more, and a relation of

Mr Arnold's; a gentleman who came from London on purpose to be present

on this (as it is called) joyful occasion.

We shall leave this house to-morrow, Mr Arnold and I, I mean. I am to be

put into possession of the old mansion of Arnold-abbey. My mother is to

continue with lady Grimston a week or a fortnight longer, and then she

goes to London on no other call, as she says, but to see and administer

comfort to poor Miss B. who she supposes will be by that time come to

her retreat.

I believe I shall remain in the country while the weather continues

pleasant, but am not yet determined.

_October 17_

We took leave of lady Grimston this morning, or rather of her house; for

her ladyship, my dear mother, and all the good folks that were our

guests at Grimston-hall, are to dine with us to-day at Arnold-abbey. I

desired I might be permitted to go home without any parade, and in as

private a manner as possible; for you know how I hate a bustle. Mr

Arnold very obligingly indulged me in this request, and conducted my

sweet Mrs Vere and me home in his coach, at eight of the clock this

morning. I found every thing in exact order at Arnold-abbey. The house

is very spacious and convenient, though very old-fashioned. Some of the

rooms, however, are newly fitted up, perfectly neat and handsome. The

servants are orderly and well-behaved, and every thing seems to be

exactly well regulated. You may be sure I have taken my own Patty home

with me; I intend to constitute her housekeeper, and give her an

additional salary for her additional trouble. Mr Arnold had nobody in

that capacity before, as his household had not been settled since the

acquisition of his fortune, and he reserved the chusing of so material a

domestic to me; but as I do not love to multiply servants, and know that

Patty is very capable of the place, I shall take no other.

_October 21_

Visitors still in abundance: all the gentry in the neighbourhood for

some miles about have been to pay us their compliments; at least, I hope

by this time they have _all_ been here, for we have not had a minute to

ourselves these three days. It will take me up ten to return them, as

many of the families live at a good distance from hence.

Mr Arnold, whose mourning has been laid aside since our wedding day,

seems to have a very good taste in dress; he is perfectly well shaped,

and appears to great advantage in colours; in short, he is more amiable

than I thought he was. It is with great pleasure that I observe my young

acquaintance, on whose heart I feared Mr Arnold had made an impression,

has recovered her usual vivacity. With people extremely full of spirits,

love is not apt to sink very deep, or last long, when it does not meet

with a return.

_October 30_

My mother sets out for London to-morrow, and Mr Arnold has proposed to

me, that he and I should accompany her. He says, he wants to look out

for a house, and should like to fix in one before the weather advances;

and that we may take up our abode at my mother's till our house is ready

for us. My mother is charmed at this proposal: she dreads the thought of

parting with me; and as she intends going (after a convenient stay in

London) down to Sidney-castle, if I remain here, our separation must be

immediate. I know this is Mr Arnold's kind reason for desiring me to go;

he thinks I shall be less affected at parting with my mother, when in

the midst of the various scenes which London affords, than I should be

if I were to continue here. He does not give this for a reason, but I

know it is his true one; for he is not fond of London himself,

especially at a season of the year, when the country is so much more

agreeable. I thanked him for this mark of his tenderness, and am

determined to go.

_October 31_

Once more returned to London in very good spirits, after a stay of

little more than two months in Essex, in which time so material and

unexpected a change has been made in my condition.

Lady Grimston took a most affectionate leave of my mother and asked her,

with more tenderness than I thought her capable of, How many ages would

it be before they should meet again? As for Mr Arnold and me, she

considers us her neighbours. The Dean pleases himself with that

expectation too; and the dear Mrs Vere, who shed tears at bidding me

adieu, promises herself the happiness (as she kindly expressed herself)

of spending many delightful days with me next summer. She set out on her

return to her own house, at the same time that we left ours to go to

town.

My brother is still in Wiltshire; but I find he did not leave town at

the time he mentioned in his letter to my mother, nor for some days

after. This Patty learnt from the servants; but I hope it will not come

to my mother's ears, for she would take it extremely ill of him.

Mr Arnold, for the first time, mentioned, that he was very much

disappointed in not having had the honour of seeing Sir George at his

house in the country; but he hoped, when he came to town, his brother

and he should make up for this, by being the more together. I wish Sir

George may behave as he ought to this deserving brother. Mr Arnold

little imagines how much he was an enemy to this match, and much less

his reason for it. I should be very sorry Mr Arnold were to know how

near I was being married to another man; it might give a delicate mind

pain, lest there should remain any traces of this former attachment in

the breast of the woman he loves; but I hope there is no danger of his

hearing of it, certainly no one would be so indiscreet as to mention it

to him. Mr Arnold has lived chiefly in the country, and may never have

heard of Mr Faulkland, as he was so short a time returned from his

travels, on which he had been absent more than five years; and as he is

now out of the kingdom, probably he will not be spoken of. I have begged

of my mother, who is naturally communicative, never to name Mr

Faulkland to Mr Arnold, and have given my reasons for desiring this. She

says, she thinks it would be better to tell him the whole affair at

once; but I cannot agree with her in that opinion; and have at last

prevailed on her to promise me she will not speak of it.

_November 2_

My mother drove out in my new chariot to-day (a very gay fine one it

is), and went to Putney, to enquire after Miss B. by the name of Mrs

Jefferis. She soon found the house, a very neat box, with a pretty

garden behind it. The door was opened by a servant maid; and my mother

being told the lady was at home, sent in her name; and was immediately

conducted up stairs into a very elegant little dressing-room, where the

lady was sitting at her toilet; and Mr Faulkland's housekeeper (whom my

mother had seen before) assisting to dress her head. On my mother's

entering the room, Miss B. rose off her chair, and soon discovered by

her shape (for she was without her stays), that it was high time for her

to seek a place of concealment. The housekeeper immediately withdrew;

and the young lady seemed in the utmost confusion; my mother says, she

herself was at a loss how to begin the conversation, but Miss B.

relieved her, and spoke first. She thanked her for the honour she did

her by so charitable a visit, which, she said, Mr Faulkland had long ago

made her hope for; and which she must consider as the greatest

consolation in her present unhappy circumstances.

My mother placed herself by her. Madam, said she, Mr Faulkland made it a

point with me before he left England, that I should see you, and afford

you all the assistance in my power, or that you should stand in need of.

You seem to be commodiously situated here, and I understand have a very

careful good woman to attend you.

I have so, madam, she answered; but the most material circumstance is

wanting to my relief: Mr Faulkland!--He is not here. Tears started into

her eyes as she spoke. You were apprised of his absence, said my mother,

before you came to town. I was, madam, and with the cause of it; she

hung down her head and was silent.

My mother reassumed the conversation. She told her, she thought it a

most providential discovery, that had given her the knowlege of Mr

Faulkland's ill behaviour, time enough to prevent his marriage with her

daughter; assuring her, she would not, for the universe, have had me the

wife of a man under such ties, as she must consider Mr Faulkland to be.

Miss B. brightned up a little upon my mother's saying this. Did Mr

Faulkland ever tell you, madam, how the unhappy affair happened? My

mother told her, she knew not particulars; that she had been referred to

her for a full explanation; that Mr Faulkland had always endeavoured to

excuse himself; and went so far as to say, He was sure the lady herself

would acquit him in a great measure. Ah! madam! Miss B. cried, and shook

her head. 'Tis as I suspected, said my mother, Mr Faulkland is an

ungenerous man. A young lady of your modest appearance, I am sure he

must have taken more pains to seduce, than he will acknowlege. Miss B

blushed exceedingly--Oh! madam, you have a charitable, generous heart, I

was _indeed_ seduced. I knew it, replied my mother. Did he promise to

marry you? She coloured deeper than before. I will not accuse him of

that, madam. My mother proceeded; You have a relation, madam; I

understand she was accessary to your misfortune. Yes, the barbarous

woman, answered the lady, she was the contriver of my destruction; and

if I could have avoided it, I would never have seen her face again.

Tears of grief and indignation again burst from her eyes. Have comfort,

madam, said my mother, all may end well yet. I can have no hopes,

answered Miss B. Mr Faulkland flies me, you see, nor can I ever expect

to recover his heart, since so charming a young lady, as I hear Miss

Bidulph is, has possession of it; and though your goodness disappointed

him in his late views, he may not yet despair. I found by this,

continued my mother, that Miss B knew nothing of your being married, and

made haste to tell her. I never saw joy so visible in a countenance. She

clasped her hands together; Dear madam! what do you tell me? How you

revive my drooping heart! then I am not _quite_ hopeless, there is a

_possibility_ in my favour.

She then asked my mother if Mr Faulkland had acquainted her with her

real name, or that of her relation. My mother, who had once or twice

called her by the name of Jefferis, assured her he had not. That was

generous in him, said she; he _can_ be generous in _some_ points. But I

have no reason to conceal it from so prudent and worthy a lady as you

are; my real name is Burchell; that of my cruel relation I will forbear

to mention, out of respect to my good uncle, whose wife she is. Mr

Faulkland, she added, left a Bill of five hundred pounds with his

housekeeper, to provide every thing for me that I should want; with

assurances that he would take the tenderest care of--the poor young

creature hesitated, and could proceed no farther; but my mother said she

understood her meaning. They had a good deal more discourse: my mother

promised to see her often during her confinement, and took her leave.

She tells me, she is extremely pretty, and has such an air of innocence

and simplicity, as very much engages one in her favour.

I have set down this whole conversation, with every other particular,

exactly as my mother related it.

She, who has a most circumstantial memory, repeated it word for word;

and I, from a custom of throwing upon paper every thing that occurs to

me, have habituated myself to retain the minutest things.

I know not, my dear, whether you will be of my opinion; but I cannot

help thinking, that there was something like art in Miss Burchell's

behaviour, far from that candour which Mr Faulkland seemed to expect

from her. My mother mentioned the _pains_ that she supposed had been

taken to _seduce_ her; her deep blush at this hint, makes me suspect

that her answer was not dictated by sincerity. She saw my mother was not

acquainted with the particulars, and that she was willing to pass a

favourable judgment on her fault; it looks to me as if she laid hold of

this prejudice--and yet she _owned_ that Mr Faulkland had never promised

to marry her--I know not what to think; but there appears to me, upon

the whole, something evasive and disingenuous in her conduct. My mother,

who is all openness and integrity, saw it not in this light. But be it

as it may, it is no longer of any consequence to me, which was most to

blame, the gentleman or the lady: Miss Burchell is certainly the injured

Person; perhaps I too may have wronged her in my surmises; if I have, I

beg her pardon; the observations I have made on her behaviour are only

_en passant_, and I do from my heart wish Mr Faulkland would make her

his wife. You may perceive, from what I have told you, how little this

interview was likely to produce in Mr Faulkland's favour, had it even

been brought about sooner. My mother is now more than ever confirmed in

her opinion, that the poor young creature has been deceived; and she

prays, that Mr Faulkland may not be overtaken with a judgment, which she

thinks nothing but his marrying the girl can avert.

_November 10_

We have at length fixed upon a house to our liking, a handsome

convenient one in St James's-street. We are preparing to get it

furnished as fast as we can, that we may go into it; for if my brother

should come to town, I know _our_ being with my mother will be an

objection to his lodging in her house: this I should be sorry for, as

she told him he might make use of it while it remained in her hands.

_November 15_

Thank my stars! I have got over the fatigue of receiving and paying a

second round of bridal visits, and I am really so tired of it, that,

uninviting as the season is, I could wish myself in quiet at

Arnold-abbey; but I cannot think of leaving London while my mother

continues in it, and she is now resolved to do so till Miss Burchell, or

rather, on this occasion, Mrs Jefferis, is brought to-bed. You can't

imagine how sollicitous she is about her; every time she sees her she

seems more and more pleased with her. I am very glad it has happened so,

for the poor young woman's sake; my mother is as warm in her attachments

as in her resentments. She visits her almost every second day; for the

poor thing it seems is ill at present, and can't leave her chamber. She

tells me she is extremely melancholy, and seems much to dread the

approaching hour. I greatly honour my mother for her humanity towards

her: in her terrifying situation she must want the tenderness of a

well-bred as well as a sensible friend; for it must be a melancholy

thing, in such circumstances, to have no one about her but servants, and

those strangers too.

She told my mother, that her altered looks, and frequent sicknesses,

gave her aunt (who was privy to the cause of it) a pretence for asking

her uncle's permission for Miss to go to Bath, which she told him would

do her more good than any thing. He consented, and supposed she was

actually gone thither under the care of a lady, whom her aunt named, who

was really going there in order to settle for life, and to whose house

she went for a day or two to give a colour to this story. Her aunt

contrived that she should not take any servant with her; giving it for a

reason, that as she might be as well attended by the lady's servants

with whom she lodged, and be considered by her as one of the family, a

maid would only be an unnecessary incumbrance. She added, that her uncle

was so afflicted with the gout, that he never stirred abroad, and saw

very little company, so that it was not likely he should ever be

undeceived.

_November 20_

We have just received a very odd piece of news, that I own has a little

alarmed me. It is, that the widow of Mr Arnold's brother is found to

be with child. There was no mention of this at the time her husband

died, nor indeed any cause to suspect it; but the strongest

presumptions in the world to the contrary, as her husband and she

lived a-part. It has not been even whispered, till since our arrival in

town. The lady pretends that she was not conscious of it herself till

within this fortnight; yet her husband has been dead four months.

This I am told is very possible, though not very common. She has

herself wrote a letter to Mr Arnold, to inform him of it; at the same

time declaring, that she and her late husband had been reconciled a

little before his death; and that, had he recovered, she was to have

lived with him again. All this is very strange. The elder Mr Arnold

killed himself with excessive drinking. His death approached him by

slow degrees; but as he could never be persuaded to think it near, he

took not the least care either of his spiritual or temporal concerns.

His brother was in the country when he was seized with his last

illness, which he had precipitated by some extravagant excess. He

was almost at the last extremity before he could be prevailed on to let

a physician attend him, or suffer his brother to be sent for. In regard

to the latter, he told those about him, that as he was his heir, of

course he had made no will. He mentioned not his wife. The jointure

which had been settled on her, he allowed her for a separate

maintenance. They had for a long time pursued separate pleasures,

and none of his friends knew that they had ever met, or so much as

seen one another from the time they parted. My Mr Arnold arrived

in town just time enough to close his brother's eyes; he was

speechless when he came, and expired in less than an hour after he

entered his chamber.

As his wife had been very obnoxious to the family, there was little

notice taken of her by them, more than what common forms require. She

seemed as indifferent about the death of her husband, as she had been

towards him in his life-time; and did not then hint a word of this

reconciliation between them, or of her having had an interview with him.

I am told, she is a very weak, as well as a very loose woman; and Mr

Arnold thinks she has got into the hands of some designing person.

However that matter may be, it is a serious affair; and he designs to

take the opinion of an eminent lawyer upon it. My poor dear mother is

frightned sadly. If this child should make its appearance in the world

time enough to prove the possibility of its being the offspring of the

late Mr Arnold, she says, it must be considered by the law as his heir,

notwithstanding the husband and wife lived apart. Mr Arnold laughs, or

affects to laugh at this; we shall, however, wait with patience till

the lady is brought to bed.

_November 25_

Our house is intirely fitted up, and we shall remove into it this

evening; my mother chuses to continue in her own, though Mr Arnold

presses her to accept of an apartment in ours; but we shall be near

neighbours, and she does not like to change.

We have received the opinion of our lawyers, who tell us, that in case

the child should be born within such a period of time, as to give colour

to its claim, yet the lady must prove her assertion, in regard to the

pretended meeting between her and her husband; which it is imagined is

not in her power to do; and her indifferent character, together with

several favourable circumstances which Mr Arnold has on his side, makes

them quite sanguin in their expectations of overturning her claim. We

are, however, likely to be engaged in a disagreeable law-suit; but as Mr

Arnold seems perfectly easy about the issue of it, I will make myself so

too.

_December 10_

I am more and more reconciled to my lot, my dear Cecilia, every day that

I live. Mr Arnold's assiduity and tenderness towards me deserve the

gratefullest return my heart can make him; and I am convinced it is not

necessary to be passionately in love with the man we marry, to make us

happy. Constancy, good sense, and a sweet temper, must form a basis for

a durable felicity. The two latter I am sure Mr Arnold possesses; Oh!

may I never experience his want of the former! I hope my own conduct

will for ever ensure to me his love. That only can secure the

tranquility of my future days.

_December 11_

My brother arrived in town last night; and came this morning in company

with my mother (and I am sure at her request) to make us a formal visit.

My kind Mr Arnold received him with tenderness; Sir George was coldly

polite. He owned, however, to my mother, upon her asking him his opinion

of his brother-in-law, that he seemed to be a _good clever sort of a

fellow_. I wish I could cultivate a friendship between them; it will not

be Mr Arnold's fault if there is not; but Sir George, you know, is not

of a very pliant disposition.

He asked my mother, when they were alone, Whether she had yet seen Miss

B or Mrs Jefferis (for he knew her by no other name) and what she had

to say for herself? My mother told him, he had better not touch upon

that string. I will be hanged, replied Sir George, if the artful young

baggage has not imposed upon you. My mother, who is always angry at

having her sagacity called in question, told Sir George he was rude, and

she should give him no satisfaction on that head. My brother answered,

as it was _now_ of no consequence, what the wench affirmed or denied, he

had no farther curiosity about her. My mother called him a bear, and so

the enquiry ended.

_December 20_

I congratulate you, my sister, my friend, my ever beloved Cecilia.

Happy! happy may you be in your nuptials! but in the midst of my joy for

your being so nobly and worthily bestowed, self-love forces a sigh from

me. I have lost the pleasing hope of seeing you, at the time fixed for

your return. The station your husband holds at the court of Vienna,

will, I fear, long detain my beloved in a foreign land. But you are not

amongst strangers; a husband, a brother, and tender parent, must make

every part of the globe equally your home. I will therefore seek for my

contentment in your's, and rest satisfied with believing that you will

always continue to love me.

_January 10, 1703-4_

I begin to find my thoughts so dissipated, that I am angry with myself;

Mr Arnold's excessive indulgence will spoil me; he is always contriving

new scenes of pleasure, and hurries me from one to the other. I do not

wish to be perpetually fluttering about. The calm domestic life you know

was always my choice; but I will not oppose my kind Mr Arnold in his

fond desire of pleasing me: besides, I find that by his constantly

gallanting me to public places, he begins himself to acquire a sort of

relish for them, which he did not use to have; at least his prudence

made him so to conform to the necessity of his circumstances, while his

fortune was small, that he never indulged himself in any of the

fashionable expensive amusements; nor does he now in any, but such as I

partake of with him. I find he is by nature open and liberal to excess.

I must take care, without his being conscious of it, to be a gentle

check upon his bounteous spirit; I mean only so far as it regards

myself: indeed this is the most material point, for in every other

instance his generosity is regulated by prudence. I am every hour more

obliged to him, and should hate myself if I did not find that he had an

intire possession of my love.

Sir George hardly ever comes near us but by formal invitation, and then

his behaviour to Mr Arnold is so very civil, and so very distant, that

it mortifies me exceedingly. Mr Arnold cannot but perceive it; but

either his tenderness for me makes him take no notice of it, or else,

not being well enough acquainted with my brother to know his

disposition, he may impute his coldness to his natural temper.

My mother says, he never names Mr Faulkland or Miss Burchell to her. I

wish Sir George could entirely forget that unhappy affair.

_February 1_

There is a story propagated by the widow Arnold, about the meeting

between her and her husband; the circumstances of which are as follows:

She says, she had dined one day in the city, and was returning home to

her lodgings in York-buildings in a hackney coach; that the driver, by

his carelessness in coming along the Strand, had one of his fore wheels

taken off by a Waggon, which accident obliged her to alight: the

footboy, who was behind the coach, had by the jolt been thrown off, and

received a hurt, which made it necessary to have him carried into a shop

for assistance. That the lady herself, being no otherwise injured than

by a little fright, found that she was so near home, that she did not

think it worth while to wait for another carriage, but pursued her way

on foot. It was a fine dry evening, about nine o'clock; and though there

was no light but what the lamps afforded, yet as the streets were full

of people, she had no apprehensions of danger.

In this situation she was accosted by two gentlemen, who, seeing a lady

well dressed and alone, insisted on seeing her safe to her lodgings.

However disagreeable such an encounter was, she said she did not give

herself much concern about it, as she was so near home, and expected to

shake off her new acquaintance at the door of the house where she

lodged; and accordingly, when she got there, she told them she was at

home, and wished them a good night; but the impertinents were not so

easily to be put off. The door having been opened by the maid of the

house, they both rushed in; her landlady, a single woman, happened to be

abroad and there was no man in the house.

Mrs Arnold thought she had no way left, but to run up to her

dining-room, and lock herself in; but in this she was prevented, as the

gentlemen, whom the servant of the house vainly endeavoured to oppose,

got up stairs almost as soon as she did. Her own maid, on hearing the

rap at the door, had lighted candles in the dining-room; the two sparks

entered with her; but how was she surprized to find that one of them was

her husband. Her fright, she said, had prevented her from discovering

this sooner, as she had not looked in either of their faces, though

there was a light in the hall; and Mr Arnold's being half drunk, she

supposed, was the reason of his not perceiving sooner who she was.

The astonishment that they both were in, and the exclamation that each

made in their turn, soon informed the companion of Mr Arnold who the

lady was. He congratulated them both on this fortunate mistake, and

saying, since chance had been so propitious to Mr Arnold as to throw him

into the arms of so charming a woman, he hoped his discovering her to be

his wife would not render her the less agreeable to him; but that this

unexpected meeting might be a means of re-uniting them in their former

amity.

Mr Arnold, she says, in the presence of this gentleman, advanced with

open arms to embrace her, which she not declining, his friend having

again felicitated them on their reconciliation, took his leave, and Mr

Arnold remained with his lady.

That at parting, which was not till late, (as she would not, on account

of her reputation, permit him to pass the night at her lodgings) he

promised to bring her home to his house in a day or two; but

unfortunately for her he was taken ill in the interim, which she did not

know of, till she had an account that Mr Arnold had lost his senses. The

reason she assigned for not enquiring after him sooner was, that her

pride would not suffer her to make any advances to a man, who had been

so injurious as to part with her; and she thought it his duty to recall

her, without her taking any step towards it.

This story seems plausible; yet none of our friends believe a word of

it, and imagine somebody has contrived it for her. The gentleman, who

was the companion of Mr Arnold that night, she says, can at a proper

time be produced as a witness, as also her own maid, who can testify the

truth of this story. In the mean time this maid is kept out of the way,

and nobody can guess at the gentleman, for his name is kept a profound

secret.

I am delighted at the sweetness of Mr Arnold's temper: vexatious as this

affair is likely to be, even at the best, he does not suffer it to

interrupt our pleasures or his own good humour. On the contrary, he is

the more studious of promoting every thing, which he thinks will

entertain me.

_February 28_

At length the poor Miss Burchell is happily rid of her burden; a pretty

little boy, my mother says it is: it was, immediately after its birth,

at which my mother was present, privately baptized by the name of

Orlando, and sent away with its nurse, a careful body, who had been

before provided for it. It passes for the son of a captain Jefferis,

abroad with the army. Miss Burchell would never suffer the nurse to see

her; for as she intends to reassume her own name, as soon as she shall

be in a condition to leave her present retirement, she would not chuse

to be known by the woman, in case of her going to see her child. Every

thing was managed with so much privacy, and Miss Burchell has lived so

perfectly recluse, nobody visiting her but my mother, that in all

probability this affair will always remain an intire secret.

My mother says, that as soon as Miss Burchell (to whom she considers

herself as a kind of patroness) is tolerably recovered, she will go down

to Sidney-castle; for she thinks herself in a strange land any where but

there. And would you believe it my dear, she has taken such a fancy to

Miss Burchell, that she talks of inviting her down with her, if she can

obtain her uncle's leave. The girl must certainly have some very amiable

qualities, so to captivate my mother, or she has an immensity of art. I

dare say the young lady will gladly accept of her invitation; it will

undoubtedly be a most eligible situation for her. I do not know what Sir

George may say to her carrying her humanity so far, as he hates the name

of this poor girl; but no matter, it may be a means of preserving her

character, which probably she might not long keep, if she returned to

live with so vile a woman as I conclude her aunt to be; nor can she have

any colour for quitting her, whilst her uncle lives; for I find she is

an orphan, and has no relation but him. She must however go home for a

while, in order to get leave from him for this visit to Sidney-castle.

_March 26, 1704_

I am told the widow Arnold computes the time of her lying-in about the

latter end of the next month; if it should so happen, she saves her

distance, as her husband died in July, a little before we went to

Grimston-hall. Mr Arnold treats the affair very lightly, and is only

concerned at seeing my mother so much affected by it. For my part, I

form my behaviour upon Mr Arnold's conduct, and as long as he appears

easy, I shall certainly be so too.

My brother throws out some unkind reflections: he says, he wonders the

old Sybil at Grimston-hall did not foresee this; and congratulates me on

my good fortune, in having my jointure settled on that part of the

estate which is not disputed. I really think he shews a sort of

ill-natured triumph even in his condolements; for he generally concludes

them with thanking his stars that _he_ had no hand in the match. I trust

in God we shall none of us have any cause to repent it. I am sure I

never shall; for if Mr Arnold were reduced to the lowest ebb of fortune,

I should find my consolation in his kindness and affection.

_March 27_

My mother is preparing to leave town. Miss Burchell is quite recovered,

and purposes going down to the country, to obtain her uncle's consent

for the intended visit. She says, she can easily tell him she made an

acquaintance with lady Bidulph in her late excursion to Bath, from whom

she received an invitation, and she is sure he will not refuse to let

her accept it.

Sir George laughs exceedingly at this plan. He says his mother ought not

to be surprized at Faulkland's falling into the girl's snares, since she

herself has done the same; but he supposes my mother thinks she is doing

a very meritorious action, in affording an asylum to this injured

innocence. I give you my brother's words, for I assure you, as to

myself, I approve of my mother's kindness to her, and think it may be a

means of preserving the girl from future mischief.

_April 2_

Miss Burchell is gone to the country, and this morning, for the first

time, severed me from the best of mothers. I cannot recover my spirits;

I have wept all day. Mr Arnold, ever good and obliging, would needs

accompany her some miles on her journey; you may be sure I was not left

behind. Sir George was so polite as to say, He would escort her down to

Sidney-castle. I was surprized at it; for he does not often do obliging

things. My mother gladly accepted of his company, and said, she would

make him her prisoner, when she had him there; for she should be quite

melancholy without me for a time. Now though I should be very unwilling

not to allow the merit of a good-natured action to Sir George, yet do I

attribute this in some measure to its answering a purpose of convenience

to himself. You know, before his illness sent him to the Spa, he always

spent his summers with us at the Castle, though he has another very

convenient house on his estate. When he was in London, he never had any

thing but lodgings, for which I have often been angry with him. My

mother, since his return, made him a compliment of her house; but as the

time she took it for is now expired, and it is let to another family, he

could no longer continue in it. Mr Arnold, in the most affectionate

manner, pressed him to accept of an apartment with us, which he

declined. Now as he could not, without shewing us an apparent slight,

continue in town in other lodgings, I believe he, for this reason,

preferred going down with my mother. Be it as it may, I am very glad

that she will have his company; for I make no doubt of his staying with

her some time, unless Miss Burchell should frighten him away.

_April 5_

I have been so cast down since my mother's departure, that Mr Arnold's

obliging tender assiduity to please and entertain me seems redoubled;

but indeed I am wearied with a continual round of noisy pleasures, and

long to get back to Arnold-abbey. I hope to be there in about three

weeks, or a month at farthest. My mother has dispensed with our going

down to her this summer. She thinks it might be attended with

inconveniences to me, and talks of coming to town again in a few months;

but I shall insist on her not giving herself the fatigue of so long a

journey, unless she comes to stay all the next winter with us.

_April 20_

My mother writes me word that Miss Burchell has obtained leave of her

uncle, and is come to Sidney-castle: she says, she never saw a better

behaved young creature. Sir George has taken so much offence at her

coming, that he talks of going to his own house. My mother adds, 'He

behaves however, with manners, but I shall not press him to stay.'

_May 6_

An important birth, my Cecilia! the widow Arnold has produced a young

miss. I assure you the little damsel has been ushered into life with all

the ceremony due to a young heiress; and her mother introduces her as

one, whom an unjust uncle debars of her right. Now you must know, that

upon an exact calculation, this little girl has made her appearance just

twelve days later than she ought to have done, to prove her legitimacy,

dating the possibility of her being Mr Arnold's, from the very day

whereon he took that illness of which he died, and which confined him

for five days to his bed. In all that time, his servants never left him

for a minute; this has occasioned various speculations; our lawyers say

that it is enough to destroy her pretensions; but some physicians, who

have been consulted on the occasion, are of a contrary opinion; and

declare they have known instances of children being born, even so long

after the stated time alloted by nature for their coming into life.

It is a very unlucky affair, and has involved us in a law-suit. Who the

person is that secretly abets the widow, we cannot find out; but it is

certain she has somebody; every one believes this is an infamous and

unjust claim; and the woman's folly almost frees her from the suspicion

of its being of her own contriving.

_May 10_

You cannot imagine, my Cecilia, how happy I think myself, after such a

hurrying winter as I have had, to find myself once more restored to my

favourite pleasures, the calm delights of solitude. Arnold-abbey seems a

paradise to me now.

Lady Grimston shewed me a specimen of her humour this morning, in

talking of the widow Arnold. She said she was an _harlot_, that having

already disgraced the family, now wanted to beggar them; but that if Mr

Arnold did not make an example of her, she would never own him for a

kinsman.

My chearful old Dean says, he is now completely happy, having lived to

see his daughter married (while we were in town) very much to his and

her satisfaction. I am heartily glad of it, neither am I sorry (for her

sake) that she has left the country.

_May 11_

Mrs Vere is come to spend a few weeks with me according to her promise.

She is a truly amiable creature; her disposition so gentle, her temper

so mild, such a sweet humility in her whole deportment, that it

astonishes me her mother can still persist in her unkindness to her. But

the eldest daughter was always her darling, who I understand is pretty

much of her mother's own cast; and makes a very termagant wife to a very

turbulent husband. So that notwithstanding their title (for he is a

Baronet) and immense riches, they are a very miserable pair.

They were lately to pay lady Grimston a visit; but there happened such a

frecas, that probably it may be the last she will ever receive from

them. The husband, it seems, though very rough and surly in his nature,

is, notwithstanding, a well-meaning man, and not void of humanity; which

had induced him to give a small portion to a young girl, a distant

relation of his own, who had been left an orphan. She was beloved by the

son of a substantial farmer, a tenant of the baronet's, and had an equal

affection for him; but the young man, depending entirely on his father

for his future prospects, durst not take a wife without something to

begin the world with; for his father had just put him into the

management of one of his farms. The young lady and her mother (who was a

widow, and is but lately dead) had boarded for some years at this honest

farmer's house, and in that time a mutual love had been contracted

between the young people. The old man himself liked the girl so well for

a daughter-in-law, that his only objection was her want of fortune; but

this was such an obstacle as was not to be surmounted by a man, who,

being accustomed to earn money by indefatigable industry, put the utmost

value upon it. His regard to his son's happiness, however, made him

resolve to try an experiment in his favour, and accordingly he plucked

up courage, and went to his landlord. He told him, in his own blunt way,

that he came to speak to him in behalf of a poor young gentlewoman that

was his (Sir William's) relation. I have a son that loves her, said he,

and she loves him, but I cannot afford to let the boy marry a wife that

has nothing; and you know she has no portion. I would not desire much

with her, for she is a good girl, and very housewifely; but if you will

be so kind to give her something to set them a going a little, I shall

be content; if not, you will be the cause of my son's losing a wife, for

he swears he will never marry any other woman, and she, poor thing, may

pine away for love. I do not desire this match out of the ambition of

having my boy related to you, but because I think the girl is an honest

girl, and may make him happy.

The rough honesty of the farmer pleased his landlord so well, that he

gave the young woman five hundred pounds, to set them a going, as the

old yeoman termed it. Though this sum was but a trifle to a man of his

fortune, and the giving it was a praise-worthy action, yet did it

exceedingly displease his lady, especially as he had not thought proper

to consult her on the occasion. She was not contented with venting her

indignation on her husband at home, but she renewed the quarrel, by

complaining to lady Grimston, that her opinion and advice were not only

despised, but that Sir William was lavishing away the fortune _she_ had

brought him upon a _tribe_ of poor relations of his own. Lady Grimston

immediately took fire; she could not bear the thoughts of having her

daughter's authority of less weight in his family, than her own had

been, and she attacked her son-in-law with acrimony on the subject. His

answer to her was short. Look ye, lady Grimston, you made a very

obstreperous wife to a very peacable husband; your daughter, I find, is

mightily disposed to follow your example; but as I am not quite so tame

as my father-in-law was, I will suffer her to see as little of it as may

be. With this he turned from her, and ordering his coach and six to be

got ready immediately, with very little ceremony he forced his wife into

it, and carried her home directly, leaving lady Grimston foaming with

rage. The altercation had been carried on with so little caution, that

the servants heard it, and the story is the jest of the neighbourhood.

I confess I am not sorry for this breach; it may be the better for poor

Mrs Vere; for though her mother's jointure reverts to a male relation,

on whom the estate was settled, yet as lady Grimston has a large

personal fortune, it is in her power to make her daughter full amends

for the injury she did her.

_May 20_

Mr Arnold is improving his gardens, and taking in a great deal more

ground to enlarge them. I do not express the least dissatisfaction at

this, tho' I own I could wish he would not engage in new expences on an

estate which is now in litigation; but our lawyers are so sanguin, that

they encourage him to proceed.

[_The following is writ in the hand of the lady, who gave the

editor these papers: 'Here follows an interval of four months; in

which time, though the Journal was regularly continued, nothing

material to her story occured, but the birth of a daughter, after

which she proceeds.'_]

_September 25_

How delightful are the new sensations, my dear Cecilia, that I feel

hourly springing in my heart! Surely the tenderness of a mother can

never be sufficiently repaid; and I now more than ever rejoice in

having, by an obedience, which perhaps I once thought had some little

merit in it, contributed so much to the repose of a parent, to whom I

have such numberless obligations. I never see my little girl, but I

think such were the tender sentiments, the sweet anxieties, that my

honoured and beloved mother felt when her Sidney was such a brat as

this. Then I say, surely I have a right to all the duty, all the filial

love that this creature can shew me, in return for my fondness. As for

Mr Arnold, he idolizes it; you never saw so good a nurse as he makes.

Lady Grimston declares, we are both in a fair way of ruining the child,

and advises us to send it out of the house, that we may not grow too

fond of it; but we shall hardly take her counsel.

_September 28_

I informed you before that Miss Burchell had been summoned home by her

uncle, who was then very ill. She has lately written an account to my

mother of his death; and that as she has now her fortune in her own

hands, she intends immediately to quit her aunt, and look out for some

genteel and reputable family in London (where it seems she chuses to

reside) to lodge with.

My mother, in her letter to me, expresses great satisfaction at her

resolution to leave her aunt, but is not without her fears, that so

pretty a young woman, left to her own guidance, may be liable to danger;

though she thinks both her natural disposition, and her good sense,

sufficient to guard her against actual evil.

Our lawyer writes us a word, that he has had an offer of a composition,

proposed by the widow Arnold's people: he says, though the sum they

mention is a very round one, yet it plainly indicates the weakness of

their hopes; and concludes with telling Mr Arnold, that if six-pence

would buy them off, he should not, with his consent, give it to them; as

it would tacitly admit the legality of their claim, and might be

productive of troublesome consequences hereafter; and therefore he would

by all means have the issue fairly tried. Mr Arnold laughs heartily at

the proposal, but says he is very much obliged to the lady for

condescending to give up more than half, when her daughter has a right

to the whole; without whose consent he supposes it is not in the

mother's power to make terms.

I wish we were rid of this troublesome affair, as it must hurry us to

town sooner than we intended, and the country is still delightful.

_London, October 1_

Again we have quitted our sweet retirement for the noise and bustle of

London; but this law-business, it seems, must be closely pursued, though

our antagonist's motions seem a little dilatory. We cannot find out the

secret spring that sets the machine a-going; the wheels however do not

seem to move with such alacrity as they did; though the widow still

talks big, and says, we shall repent of having rejected her offer.

_October 3_

My brother is arrived in town, but took care to settle himself in

handsome commodious lodgings before he paid us a visit, for fear, I

suppose, that we should again press him to accept of apartments in our

house. I see he is determined to keep up nothing more than an

intercourse barely civil. Mr Arnold cannot but be disgusted with his

behaviour, but he is too delicate to take notice of it to me.

_October 17_

I am disappointed in my hopes of seeing my dear mother in town this

winter. Her apartment was ready for her, and I delighted myself with the

thoughts of seeing her in possession of it, at least for a few months;

but she writes me word that her old rheumatick complaint is returned on

her with such violence, that she cannot think of undertaking the

journey. Sadly am I grieved at this news, and shall long to have the

winter over, that Mr Arnold and I may fly to Sidney-castle; he has

promised me this satisfaction early in the summer.

My mother informs me that Miss Burchell constantly corresponds with her:

she tells her that her aunt is come to town to sollicit for her pension,

but that she never sees her; and as she means to drop all correspondence

with her, she does not intend even to let her know where she lodges. I

commend Miss Burchell highly for this, as the acquaintance of such a

woman may be hurtful to her reputation.

[_Here ensues another interval of nine months, in which nothing

particular is related, but that Mrs Arnold became mother to a

second child. This last circumstance, with a few others preceding

and succeeding that event, are related in the Journal by her maid

Patty; after which Mrs Arnold herself proceeds._]

_July 1, 1705_

Again, my dear Cecilia, I am able to reassume my pen. I have read what

Patty has writ, and find she is admirable at the anecdotes of a

nursery. Am I not rich, think you? Two daughters, and both perfect

beauties, and great wits you may be sure!

The new-born damsel was baptized this day by the dear-beloved name of

Cecilia. I am angry with Mr Arnold, he takes so little notice of this

young stranger; his affections are all engaged by Dolly: indeed, I am

almost jealous of her; for he spends most of the time he is at home in

the nursery.

Our antagonist is grown alert again, and has renewed her efforts, which

we thought began to flag a little, with fresh vigour. Whence she derives

those revived hopes is a mystery; but she now says, she would not accept

of a composition if it were offered. My poor Mr Arnold begins to fret a

little, it now and then makes him thoughtful; not that he says he has

the least doubt about his success, but he has been much harrassed with

the necessary attendance that the cause requires, and downright tired

with dangling after lawyers; besides, they say the cause cannot come to

an hearing in the ensuing term, though they before made us hope, that it

would be at an end long before this time.

_July 3_

I am mortified exceedingly, my dear Cecilia: I find I am not likely to

see my mother this summer. I thought I could not have lived so long from

her sight. Indeed it was purely in the hope of making her this visit,

that I prevented her coming to town in the spring, which she purposed

doing, though far from being well enough to undertake the journey. I own

I have been impatient under my confinement, as that, and my previous

circumstances, detained us so long in town, and I this day asked Mr

Arnold when we should set out for Sidney-castle. He answered me, that he

feared it would not be in his power this season to pay the intended

visit to my mother: he says, he has not been near his estate in Kent

these five years, except for a day or two at a time, and that he thinks

it necessary to see what condition it is in. I believe I have told you

that there is a pretty house on it. The place is called South-park, and

is that which my mother chose for my settlement. Mr Arnold, who always

preferred Arnold-abbey to it, hardly ever visited this place; and as he

never resided there, and only lay at an inn when he went down, the house

is unfurnished, excepting a room or two, which a man who receives his

rent has just made habitable for his own convenience.

But that I have laid it down as a rule never to oppose so good, so

indulgent a husband as Mr Arnold is, in any instance, wherein I do not

think a superior duty requires me to do so, I should certainly show some

disapprobation of what he now purposes doing. It will be attended with

so much trouble, so much expence too: he has ordered the house at

South-park to be completely furnished, and says, he hopes I shall like

it so well as to be induced to pass the remainder of the summer there.

Most sure it is, every place will be delightful to me where I can enjoy

his company, and have my dear little babes with me; but methinks two

country houses are an unnecessary charge, and more than suits our

fortune. I pray God this tender husband may not have a strong and

prudent reason for this conduct, which out of kindness he conceals;

perhaps he thinks this little spot at South-park may some time hence be

the whole of our dependence, and he has a mind to be before-hand with

ill fortune, in rendering that retreat agreeable to me, and rather an

object of choice than of necessity. If this be his motive, How much am I

obliged to him? He has not hinted any thing like it; nor would I dash

the pleasure he seems to promise himself there, by insinuating the least

suspicion of what his reasons are for going to it. If we lose

Arnold-abbey, and the whole estate belonging to it, I shall only regret

it for his sake.

_July 8_

We are to set out to-morrow, my Cecilia, for our place in Kent. I have

made the best apology that I could to my mother, and Mr Arnold too has

writ to her; but I know she will be extremely disappointed at not seeing

us.

_July 12_

We are lately arrived at South-park, Mr Arnold in high spirits; and my

two young travellers bore the fatigue extremely well.

I am not surprized Mr Arnold liked the old family seat better than this.

I cannot say I am much charmed with it, but I will not let him see that.

I affect to admire, and seem pleased with every thing that affords me

the least opportunity of commendation. The house is a very neat one; it

has not been many years built, and is in perfectly good repair. It is

genteely, though plainly furnished, and we have a tolerable garden; but

as the whole domain is let, we are obliged to take a few fields from one

of our tenants, to supply our immediate want. We are in a very genteel

and populous neighbourhood, and within a mile of a good market town.

_July 20_

I have regretted nothing so much in my absence from Arnold-abbey, as the

being cut off from the hope of seeing my amiable Mrs Vere. We can have

but _one friend_ to share our heart, to whom we have no reserve, and

whose loss is irreparable; but I perceive the absence of a pleasing

acquaintance, whose society is no farther necessary to us, than as it

contributes to enliven solitude, and gets a preference to others merely

by comparison, is a loss easily supplied; this I find by experience.

There are Mrs Veres every where; but, alas! there is but _one_ Cecilia!

I was visited today by two ladies that I am charmed with, though it is

the first time I have seen either of them. The one is lady V of whom you

have formerly heard. Her Lord and she came together; their seat is

within a mile of us, and Mr Arnold had a slight acquaintance with lord V

before. My lady is about forty, and has that kind of countenance that at

once invites your confidence; I never saw integrity, benevolence, and

good sense, more strongly pictured in a face; her address is so plain,

so perfectly free from affectation, or any of the little supercilious

forms of ceremony, that a person, ignorant of what true politeness

consists in, would imagine she wanted breeding; yet she received her

education in a court; but she seems to let good sense and good nature

preside over all her words and actions rather than form. She told me she

had deferred her visit to me, longer perhaps than the laws of decorum

would admit of, as we were such near neighbours; but, said she, I was

determined not to be overlooked in the crowd of visitors that have been

thronging to you every day, since you came down. The character I have

heard of you, makes me wish for an intimacy with you, and you are not to

look upon this as a visit of ceremony, but as an advance towards that

friendship I wish to cultivate.

She spoke this with so frank an air, that, flattering as the compliment

appeared, I could not help believing her sincere; and thought myself,

that my appearance did not diminish that good opinion which she said she

had conceived of me from report.

Lord V---- is many years older than his lady; a robust man, as plain in

his way as my lady is in her's; though _his_ way and _her's_ are very

different; for he is frank even to bluntness, but the best humoured man

living.

The other lady whom I mentioned is a widow; her name is Gerrarde, and

she lives upon a little estate she has in this neighbourhood. I think I

never beheld so fine a creature; she is about six and twenty; her

stature, which is much above the common size, is rendered perfectly

graceful and majestic by one of the finest shapes in the world; if her

face is not altogether so regularly beautiful as her person, it is,

however, handsome enough to render any woman charming who had nothing

else to boast of. Whether her understanding be of a piece with the rest,

I have not yet been able to discover. Her visit to me was but short, for

she had not sat with me an hour when lady V---- came in, and she then

took her leave; but by what I could observe in that little time, she

seems to have as much vivacity and agreeable humour, as I ever met with

in any one. She pressed me to dine with her at her cottage, as she calls

it, to-morrow, and I like her too well to refuse the invitation.

These two charming women, I think, I shall single out for my chief

intimates, from the crowd which have been to compliment me, on my coming

into this country.

Mr Arnold is mightily pleased with them both; but he gives the

preference to lady V----, whom, tho' he had a slight acquaintance with

her lord, he never saw before. But he is almost as great a stranger in

this place as I am: he is highly delighted at my having met with people

who are likely to render it agreeable to me.

_July 21_

We dined to-day according to appointment with Mrs Gerrarde. A

cottage she called her house, nor does it appear much better at the

outside, but within it is a fairy palace. Never was any thing so neat, so

elegant, so perfectly well fansied, as the fitting up of all her rooms.

Her bedchambers are furnished with fine chints, and her drawing-room

with the prettiest Indian sattin I ever saw. Her little villa is

called Ashby, and her husband, she told me, purchased it for her

some time before his death, and left it to her; but she has since had a

considerable addition to her fortune, by the death of a relation.

Our entertainment was splendid almost to profusion, though there was no

company but Mr Arnold and I. I told her, if she always gave such

dinners, it would frighten me away from her: indeed it was the only

circumstance in her whole conduct that did not please me, for I was

charmed with the rest of her behaviour. They must surely be of a very

churlish disposition, who are not pleased, where a manifest desire to

oblige is conspicuous in every word and action. If Mrs. Gerrarde is not

as highly polished as some women are, who, perhaps, have had a more

enlarged education, she makes full amends for it by a perfect good

humour, a sprightliness always entertaining, and a quickness of thought,

that gives her conversation an air of something very _like_ wit, and

which I dare say passes for the thing itself with most people.

_July 24_

Memoirs of Miss Sidney Biddulph Extracted from her own Journal, and now first published · 第 11 / 34 题