III.

At eight o'clock the ballroom was a blaze of light and the guests had

begun to assemble; for there was a literary programme and some routine

business of the society to be gone through with before the dancing.

A black servant in evening dress waited at the door and directed the

guests to the dressing-rooms.

The occasion was long memorable among the colored people of the city;

not alone for the dress and display, but for the high average of

intelligence and culture that distinguished the gathering as a whole.

There were a number of school-teachers, several young doctors, three or

four lawyers, some professional singers, an editor, a lieutenant in

the United States army spending his furlough in the city, and others in

various polite callings; these were colored, though most of them would

not have attracted even a casual glance because of any marked difference

from white people. Most of the ladies were in evening costume, and dress

coats and dancing-pumps were the rule among the men. A band of string

music, stationed in an alcove behind a row of palms, played popular airs

while the guests were gathering.

The dancing began at half past nine. At eleven o'clock supper was

served. Mr. Ryder had left the ballroom some little time before the

intermission, but reappeared at the supper-table. The spread was worthy

of the occasion, and the guests did full justice to it. When the coffee

had been served, the toastmaster, Mr. Solomon Sadler, rapped for order.

He made a brief introductory speech, complimenting host and guests,

and then presented in their order the toasts of the evening. They were

responded to with a very fair display of after-dinner wit.

"The last toast," said the toast-master, when he reached the end of the

list, "is one which must appeal to us all. There is no one of us of the

sterner sex who is not at some time dependent upon woman,--in infancy

for protection, in manhood for companionship, in old age for care and

comforting. Our good host has been trying to live alone, but the fair

faces I see around me to-night prove that he too is largely dependent

upon the gentler sex for most that makes life worth living,--the society

and love of friends,--and rumor is at fault if he does not soon yield

entire subjection to one of them. Mr. Ryder will now respond to the

toast,--The Ladies."

There was a pensive look in Mr. Ryder's eyes as he took the floor and

adjusted his eyeglasses. He began by speaking of woman as the gift of

Heaven to man, and after some general observations on the relations of

the sexes he said: "But perhaps the quality which most distinguishes

woman is her fidelity and devotion to those she loves. History is full

of examples, but has recorded none more striking than one which only

to-day came under my notice."

He then related, simply but effectively, the story told by his visitor

of the afternoon. He told it in the same soft dialect, which came

readily to his lips, while the company listened attentively and

sympathetically. For the story had awakened a responsive thrill in many

hearts. There were some present who had seen, and others who had heard

their fathers and grandfathers tell, the wrongs and sufferings of this

past generation, and all of them still felt, in their darker moments,

the shadow hanging over them. Mr. Ryder went on:--

"Such devotion and such confidence are rare even among women. There are

many who would have searched a year, some who would have waited five

years, a few who might have hoped ten years; but for twenty-five years

this woman has retained her affection for and her faith in a man she has

not seen or heard of in all that time.

"She came to me to-day in the hope that I might be able to help her find

this long-lost husband. And when she was gone I gave my fancy rein, and

imagined a case I will put to you.

"Suppose that this husband, soon after his escape, had learned that

his wife had been sold away, and that such inquiries as he could make

brought no information of her whereabouts. Suppose that he was young,

and she much older than he; that he was light, and she was black; that

their marriage was a slave marriage, and legally binding only if they

chose to make it so after the war. Suppose, too, that he made his way

to the North, as some of us have done, and there, where he had larger

opportunities, had improved them, and had in the course of all these

years grown to be as different from the ignorant boy who ran away from

fear of slavery as the day is from the night. Suppose, even, that he

had qualified himself, by industry, by thrift, and by study, to win the

friendship and be considered worthy the society of such people as these

I see around me to-night, gracing my board and filling my heart with

gladness; for I am old enough to remember the day when such a gathering

would not have been possible in this land. Suppose, too, that, as

the years went by, this man's memory of the past grew more and more

indistinct, until at last it was rarely, except in his dreams, that any

image of this bygone period rose before his mind. And then suppose that

accident should bring to his knowledge the fact that the wife of his

youth, the wife he had left behind him,--not one who had walked by his

side and kept pace with him in his upward struggle, but one upon whom

advancing years and a laborious life had set their mark,--was alive

and seeking him, but that he was absolutely safe from recognition or

discovery, unless he chose to reveal himself. My friends, what would

the man do? I will suppose that he was one who loved honor, and tried

to deal justly with all men. I will even carry the case further, and

suppose that perhaps he had set his heart upon another, whom he had

hoped to call his own. What would he do, or rather what ought he to do,

in such a crisis of a lifetime?

"It seemed to me that he might hesitate, and I imagined that I was an

old friend, a near friend, and that he had come to me for advice; and

I argued the case with him. I tried to discuss it impartially. After we

had looked upon the matter from every point of view, I said to him, in

words that we all know:

'This above all: to thine own self be true,

And it must follow, as the night the day,

Thou canst not then be false to any man.'

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, 1995, Memorial Issue · 第 24 / 47 题