=========================================================================
COUNTRY | ALL | CODE NUMBER OF COURTS |
OF BIRTH | COURTS +-------+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+
| | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
------------------+--------+-------+-------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+
All countries | 26,284 | 1,175 | 1,703 | 714 | 813 | 703 | 143 | 19 |
| | | | | | | | |
Australia | 31 | ... | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | .. |
Austria | 3,875 | 294 | 541 | 35 | 33 | 37 | 8 | 4 |
Belgium | 41 | ... | ... | 6 | 3 | 5 | ... | .. |
Bulgaria | 10 | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | 2 | ... | .. |
Canada | 385 | 20 | 28 | 41 | 39 | 40 | 12 | .. |
Central America | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. |
China | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. |
Cuba | 15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. |
Denmark | 200 | 8 | 7 | 21 | 2 | 23 | 8 | .. |
England | 831 | 38 | 46 | 51 | 54 | 55 | 22 | .. |
Finland | 144 | 18 | ... | 14 | ... | 18 | 6 | .. |
France | 86 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | ... | 1 | .. |
Germany | 2,305 | 84 | 123 | 90 | 91 | 72 | 8 | 2 |
Greece | 90 | 2 | ... | 6 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
Holland | 139 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 27 | 3 | 1 | .. |
Hungary | 2,443 | 441 | 374 | 12 | 17 | 10 | 1 | .. |
India | 10 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | .. |
Ireland | 1,773 | 16 | 64 | 37 | 26 | 39 | 3 | 2 |
Italy | 3,591 | 42 | 89 | 33 | 283 | 23 | 7 | 1 |
Japan | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | .. |
Luxemburg | 6 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | .. |
Mexico | 4 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | .. |
Montenegro | 4 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | .. |
Newfoundland | 12 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | .. |
Norway | 389 | 10 | 8 | 66 | 4 | 163 | 18 | .. |
Portugal | 8 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | .. |
Rumania | 569 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 10 | ... | ... | .. |
Russia | 7,864 | 146 | 330 | 110 | 185 | 45 | 8 | 7 |
South America | 19 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. |
Scotland | 288 | 16 | 19 | 26 | 10 | 24 | 4 | .. |
Serbia | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. |
Spain | 23 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | .. |
Sweden | 616 | 12 | 26 | 91 | 9 | 110 | 27 | .. |
Switzerland | 197 | 10 | 13 | 40 | 4 | 8 | 2 | .. |
Turkey in Asia | 142 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ... | 1 |
Turkey in Europe | 92 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 |
Wales | 32 | ... | 5 | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | .. |
Persia | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. |
Iceland | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. |
No information | 23 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | .. |
=========================================================================
(Part Four)
=========================================================================
COUNTRY | ALL | CODE NUMBER OF COURTS
OF BIRTH | COURTS +----+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+-----+-----
| | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29
------------------+--------+----+-----+-----+-----+----+-----+-----+-----
All countries | 26,284 | 19 | 199 | 115 | 635 | 74 | 104 | 363 | 119
| | | | | | | | |
Australia | 31 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Austria | 3,875 | 4 | 22 | 16 | 23 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 5
Belgium | 41 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | 2
Bulgaria | 10 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Canada | 385 | .. | 1 | ... | 85 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5
Central America | 10 | .. | ... | 1 | 1 | .. | ... | ... | ...
China | ... | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Cuba | 15 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Denmark | 200 | .. | 4 | 1 | 2 | .. | 3 | 1 | 1
England | 831 | .. | 8 | 7 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8
Finland | 144 | .. | ... | ... | 68 | .. | ... | ... | ...
France | 86 | .. | ... | 1 | 1 | .. | ... | ... | ...
Germany | 2,305 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 18 | 100 | 7
Greece | 90 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | 4
Holland | 139 | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | 1 | ... | 1
Hungary | 2,443 | .. | 98 | 34 | ... | .. | 4 | 85 | 7
India | 10 | .. | ... | ... | 3 | .. | ... | ... | 1
Ireland | 1,773 | 2 | 8 | ... | 80 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 10
Italy | 3,591 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 54 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 12
Japan | 4 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Luxemburg | 6 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Mexico | 4 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Montenegro | 4 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Newfoundland | 12 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | 1 | ... | ...
Norway | 389 | .. | 2 | ... | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | 1
Portugal | 8 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Rumania | 569 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | 11 | ...
Russia | 7,864 | 7 | 17 | 13 | 162 | 13 | 19 | 83 | 40
South America | 19 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Scotland | 288 | .. | 4 | ... | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5
Serbia | 6 | .. | 3 | ... | ... | .. | ... | 1 | ...
Spain | 23 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
Sweden | 616 | .. | 5 | ... | 65 | 6 | 1 | ... | 1
Switzerland | 197 | .. | 2 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 4 | ...
Turkey in Asia | 142 | 1 | 1 | ... | 23 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3
Turkey in Europe | 92 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | .. | 2 | 1 | 4
Wales | 32 | .. | 1 | ... | ... | .. | ... | 3 | ...
Persia | 6 | .. | ... | ... | 1 | .. | ... | ... | ...
Iceland | 1 | .. | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ...
No information | 23 | .. | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2
=========================================================================
TABLE LXII
DISTRIBUTION OF PETITIONERS, LENGTH OF TIME FROM ARRIVAL TO
PETITION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH
(Part One)
========================================================================
| | |
| TOTAL | |
| NUMBER OF | PETITIONERS ARRIVING AT |
|PETITIONERS| |
| FOR WHOM | |
COUNTRY OF |INFORMATION|--------------+--------------+--------------+
BIRTH | AS TO | 1 to 14 | 15 to 20 | 21 Years of |
| COUNTRY | Years of age | Years of age | Age and Over |
| OF BIRTH +-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+
| WAS | | Per | | Per | | Per |
| OBTAINED |Number | Cent |Number | Cent |Number | Cent |
\ | | | | | | |
-----------------+--------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+
| | | | | | | |
All countries | 26,284 | 2,900 | 11.0 | 9,512 | 36.2 |13,849 | 52.7 |
| | | | | | | |
Australia | 31 | .... | .... | 14 | 45.2 | 17 | 54.8 |
Austria | 3,875 | 389 | 10.0 | 1,658 | 42.8 | 1,828 | 47.2 |
Belgium | 41 | 1 | 2.5 | 9 | 22.0 | 31 | 75.6 |
Bulgaria | 10 | 1 | 10.0 | 2 | 20.0 | 7 | 70.0 |
Canada | 385 | 88 | 22.9 | 99 | 25.7 | 198 | 51.4 |
Central America | 10 | 7 | 70.0 | 2 | 20.0 | 1 | 10.0 |
Cuba | 15 | 10 | 66.6 | 2 | 13.3 | 3 | 20.0 |
Denmark | 200 | 13 | 6.5 | 65 | 32.5 | 122 | 61.0 |
England | 831 | 77 | 9.3 | 216 | 26.0 | 538 | 64.7 |
Finland | 144 | 6 | 4.1 | 54 | 37.5 | 84 | 58.3 |
France | 86 | 19 | 22.1 | 10 | 11.6 | 57 | 66.3 |
Germany | 2,305 | 280 | 12.1 | 600 | 26.0 | 1,425 | 61.8 |
Greece | 90 | 12 | 13.3 | 47 | 52.2 | 31 | 34.4 |
Holland | 139 | 17 | 12.2 | 32 | 23.0 | 90 | 64.7 |
Hungary | 2,443 | 192 | 7.9 | 960 | 39.3 | 1,291 | 52.8 |
India | 10 | 2 | 20.0 | 2 | 20.0 | 6 | 60.0 |
Ireland | 1,773 | 77 | 4.3 | 609 | 34.3 | 1,087 | 61.3 |
Italy | 3,591 | 651 | 18.1 | 1,198 | 33.4 | 1,742 | 48.5 |
Japan | 4 | .... | .... | 1 | 25.0 | 3 | 75.0 |
Luxemburg | 6 | 1 | 16.6 | 1 | 16.6 | 4 | 66.6 |
Mexico | 4 | 1 | 25.0 | 2 | 50.0 | 1 | 25.0 |
Montenegro | 4 | .... | .... | 1 | 25.0 | 3 | 75.0 |
Newfoundland | 12 | .... | .... | 4 | 33.3 | 8 | 66.6 |
Norway | 389 | 13 | 3.3 | 148 | 38.0 | 228 | 58.6 |
Portugal | 8 | 2 | 25.0 | 3 | 37.5 | 3 | 37.5 |
Rumania | 569 | 89 | 15.6 | 202 | 35.5 | 278 | 48.9 |
Russia | 7,864 | 873 | 11.1 | 3,055 | 38.8 | 3,936 | 50.1 |
Scotland | 288 | 13 | 4.5 | 57 | 19.8 | 218 | 75.7 |
Servia | 6 | .... | .... | .... | .... | 6 |100.0 |
South America | 19 | 5 | 26.3 | 5 | 26.3 | 9 | 47.4 |
Spain | 23 | 3 | 13.0 | 7 | 30.2 | 13 | 36.5 |
Sweden | 616 | 31 | 5.0 | 269 | 43.7 | 316 | 51.3 |
Switzerland | 197 | 7 | 3.5 | 50 | 25.4 | 140 | 71.1 |
Turkey in Asia | 142 | 10 | 7.0 | 69 | 48.6 | 63 | 44.4 |
Turkey in Europe| 92 | 8 | 8.7 | 42 | 45.7 | 42 | 45.7 |
Wales | 32 | 2 | 6.3 | 15 | 46.8 | 15 | 46.8 |
Persia | 6 | .... | .... | 2 | 33.3 | 4 | 66.6 |
Iceland | 1 | .... | .... | .... | .... | 1 |100.0 |
No Information | 23 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... |
========================================================================
(Part Two)
===================================================================
| | AVERAGE TIME |
| TOTAL | ELAPSING BETWEEN | AVERAGE LENGTH
| NUMBER OF | ATTAINING AGE OF | OF TIME FROM
|PETITIONERS| 21 AND FILING | ARRIVAL TO
| FOR WHOM | NATURALIZATION | PETITION.
COUNTRY OF |INFORMATION| PETITION FOR | PETITIONERS
BIRTH | AS TO | PETITIONERS | ARRIVING AT
| COUNTRY | ARRIVING AT |
| OF BIRTH +------------------+----------+----------
| WAS | 1 to 14 | 15 to 20 | 21 Years
| OBTAINED | Years of Age | Years of | of Age
\ | | Age | and Over
-----------------+--------+------------------+----------+----------
| | Years | Years | Years
All countries | 26,284 | 6.2 | 11.0 | 10.6
| | | |
Australia | 31 | .... | 17.3 | 9.4
Austria | 3,875 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 10.5
Belgium | 41 | 11.0 | 17.4 | 11.0
Bulgaria | 10 | 7.0 | 13.5 | 17.0
Canada | 385 | 9.8 | 17.3 | 7.3
Central America | 10 | 12.3 | 4.5 | 16.4
Cuba | 15 | 7.5 | 15.5 | 9.0
Denmark | 200 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 10.2
England | 831 | 11.6 | 13.6 | 11.7
Finland | 144 | 5.3 | 11.7 | 10.5
France | 86 | 12.9 | 17.7 | 11.9
Germany | 2,305 | 10.3 | 14.1 | 11.9
Greece | 90 | 5.5 | 9.7 | 8.6
Holland | 139 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 10.1
Hungary | 2,443 | 5.3 | 10.8 | 9.9
India | 10 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.2
Ireland | 1,773 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 9.6
Italy | 3,591 | 4.9 | 10.8 | 11.4
Japan | 4 | .... | 25.0 | 9.0
Luxemburg | 6 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 12.3
Mexico | 4 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 10.0
Montenegro | 4 | .... | 12.0 | 8.3
Newfoundland | 12 | .... | 15.0 | 14.5
Norway | 389 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 10.8
Portugal | 8 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 8.3
Rumania | 569 | 3.8 | 10.2 | 9.8
Russia | 7,864 | 5.0 | 9.9 | 9.6
Scotland | 288 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 10.6
Servia | 6 | .... | .... | 8.3
South America | 19 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 7.9
Spain | 23 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 10.7
Sweden | 616 | 12.4 | 15.6 | 13.1
Switzerland | 197 | 12.4 | 15.6 | 12.2
Turkey in Asia | 142 | 4.0 | 9.0 | 8.5
Turkey in Europe| 92 | 3.6 | 7.9 | 8.1
Wales | 32 | 37.5 | 14.1 | 10.1
Persia | 6 | .... | 7.5 | 9.8
Iceland | 1 | .... | .... | 9.0
No Information | 23 | .... | .... | ....
===================================================================
TABLE LXIII
DISTRIBUTION OF PETITIONERS BY OCCUPATION AND COURTS
(Part One)
=======================================================================
| | AGRICUL- | | MANU- | | |
CODE | | TURE, | EXTRAC-|FACTURING | | |
NUMBERS | TOTAL | FORESTRY | TION | AND |TRANSPOR-| TRADE |
OF | |AND ANIMAL| OF |MECHANICAL| TATION | |
COURTS | |HUSBANDRY |MINERALS|INDUSTRIES| | |
-----------+--------+----------+--------+----------+---------+--------+
All Courts | 26,284 | 444 | 40 | 15,384 | 1,054 | 4,403 |
-----------+--------+----------+--------+----------+---------+--------+
1 | 11,058 | 15 | 3 | 6,064 | 406 | 2,244 |
2 | 2,401 | 11 | ... | 1,065 | 147 | 437 |
3 | 1,553 | 7 | 2 | 854 | 87 | 279 |
4 | 1,355 | 1 | ... | 779 | 45 | 263 |
5 | 598 | 8 | ... | 396 | 18 | 75 |
-----------+--------+----------+--------+----------+------------------+
6 | 647 | 29 | 1 | 392 | 46 | 97 |
7 | 135 | 15 | ... | 69 | 8 | 22 |
8 | 742 | 7 | ... | 552 | 8 | 94 |
9 | 410 | 24 | ... | 225 | 9 | 70 |
10 | 29 | 3 | ... | 18 | 5 | 1 |
-----------+--------+----------+--------+----------+---------+--------+
12 | 13 | 3 | ... | 6 | ... | 1 |
13 | 52 | 2 | ... | 29 | ... | 8 |
14 | 23 | ... | ... | 8 | 1 | 3 |
15 | 389 | 8 | ... | 274 | 10 | 73 |
16 | 1,175 | 16 | ... | 897 | 36 | 102 |
-----------+--------+----------+--------+----------+---------+--------+
17 | 1,703 | 27 | 1 | 1,242 | 57 | 190 |
18 | 714 | 76 | 2 | 347 | 42 | 125 |
19 | 813 | 20 | ... | 610 | 19 | 77 |
20 | 703 | 101 | 23 | 329 | 60 | 64 |
21 | 143 | 17 | 6 | 72 | 6 | 11 |
-----------+--------+----------+--------+----------+---------+--------+
22 | 19 | ... | ... | 9 | 4 | 5 |
23 | 199 | 10 | ... | 135 | 4 | 25 |
24 | 115 | 3 | 2 | 81 | 1 | 12 |
25 | 635 | 14 | ... | 510 | 19 | 36 |
-----------+--------+----------+--------+----------+---------+--------+
26 | 74 | 6 | ... | 50 | 3 | 6 |
27 | 104 | 4 | ... | 59 | 3 | 15 |
28 | 363 | 5 | ... | 239 | 8 | 57 |
29 | 119 | 12 | ... | 73 | 2 | 11 |
=======================================================================
(Part Two)
======================================================================
| | | | | |
CODE | | | PROFESS- | DOMESTIC | | NO
NUMBERS | TOTAL | PUBLIC | IONAL | AND | CLERICAL |INFORM-
OF | | SERVICE | SERVICE | PERSONAL | | ATION
COURTS | | | | SERVICE | |
-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+-------
All Courts | 26,284 | 180 | 1,007 | 2,377 | 1,352 | 43
-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+-------
1 | 11,058 | 54 | 456 | 1,211 | 605 | ...
2 | 2,401 | 46 | 149 | 314 | 232 | ...
3 | 1,553 | 16 | 63 | 149 | 91 | 5
4 | 1,355 | 16 | 64 | 111 | 75 | 1
5 | 598 | 5 | 25 | 47 | 24 | ...
-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+-------
6 | 647 | 6 | 11 | 49 | 16 | ...
7 | 135 | ... | 4 | 11 | 6 | ...
8 | 742 | 1 | 15 | 36 | 27 | 2
9 | 410 | 2 | 14 | 46 | 19 | 1
10 | 29 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ...
-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+-------
12 | 13 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 1
13 | 52 | ... | 2 | 3 | 8 | ...
14 | 23 | ... | 5 | 5 | ... | 1
15 | 389 | ... | 3 | 13 | 5 | 3
16 | 1,175 | 1 | 22 | 55 | 33 | 13
-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+-------
17 | 1,703 | 7 | 38 | 82 | 59 | ...
18 | 714 | 10 | 23 | 52 | 36 | 1
19 | 813 | 6 | 25 | 45 | 11 | ...
20 | 703 | 4 | 32 | 54 | 36 | ...
21 | 143 | ... | 5 | 13 | 13 | ...
-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+-------
22 | 19 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ...
23 | 199 | ... | 2 | 17 | 6 | ...
24 | 115 | ... | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1
25 | 635 | ... | 13 | 7 | 23 | 13
-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+-------
26 | 74 | ... | 3 | 5 | 1 | ...
27 | 104 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1
28 | 363 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 9 | ...
29 | 119 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 7 | ...
=======================================================================
TABLE LXIV
AVERAGE NUMBER OF YEARS FROM DATE OF ARRIVAL TO DATE OF PETITION,
BY OCCUPATION
=======================================================================
| | AVERAGE LENGTH OF
|NUMBER OF PETITIONERS| TIME FROM ARRIVAL
| ARRIVING AT |TO PETITION (YEARS).
| | ARRIVING AT
OCCUPATION +----------+----------+----------+---------
| 15 to 20 | 21 Years | 15 to 20 | 21 Years
| Years of | of Age | Years of | of Age
| Age | and Over | Age | and Over
----------------------------+----------+----------+----------+---------
All occupations | 9,494 | 13,851 | 10.7 | 10.5
| | | |
Agriculture, Forestry, etc. | 139 | 314 | 14.3 | 14.2
| | | |
Manufacturing | 5,735 | 8,352 | 10.3 | 10.5
Bakers | 170 | 255 | 12.0 | 10.7
Cabinetmakers and | | | |
carpenters | 372 | 921 | 10.3 | 10 4
Laborers | 751 | 1,193 | 11.0 | 11.3
Managers, supts., mfgrs., | | | |
and officers | 344 | 444 | 17.6 | 10.8
Plumbers | 112 | 94 | 9.8 | 10.4
Tailors | 1,072 | 1,205 | 10.1 | 10.5
All others | 2,914 | 4,240 | 10.3 | 10.2
| | | |
Transportation | 387 | 552 | 10.3 | 9.7
| | | |
Trade | 1,511 | 2,266 | 11.6 | 10.7
Retail dealers | 911 | 1,646 | 12.2 | 10.7
Salesmen | 346 | 254 | 10.4 | 9.6
All others | 254 | 366 | 12.1 | 10.9
| | | |
Public service | 21 | 112 | 13.4 | 10.3
| | | |
Professional service | 342 | 508 | 11.0 | 9.9
Clergymen | 10 | 83 | 11.4 | 10.3
Musicians | 37 | 91 | 11.5 | 10.3
All others | 295 | 334 | 11.0 | 9.8
| | | |
Domestic and personal | | | |
service | 917 | 1,246 | 10.8 | 10.3
Barbers | 224 | 225 | 10.4 | 10.2
Bartenders | 136 | 164 | 10.4 | 9.3
All others | 557 | 857 | 11.4 | 10.9
| | | |
Clerical | 442 | 501 | 9.6 | 9.3
=======================================================================
TABLE LXV
NUMBER OF PETITIONERS, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH AND OCCUPATION
(Part One)
=====================================================================
| | | MANUFACTURING
COUNTRY OF | TOTAL |AGRIC- +--------+------+---------+--------+
BIRTH |REPORTING|ULTURAL| | | Carpen- | |
| OCCUP- |OCCUP- | Total |Bakers|ters and |Laborers|
| ATION | ATION | | | Cabinet | |
| | | | | Makers | |
---------------+---------+-------+--------+------+---------+--------+
All countries | 26,284 | 454 | 15,335 | 446 | 1,314 | 1,121 |
| | | | | | |
Austria | 3,885 | 35 | 2,538 | 102 | 169 | 299 |
Canada | 403 | 19 | 189 | 2 | 27 | 16 |
Denmark | 198 | 14 | 115 | 1 | 31 | 15 |
England | 827 | 24 | 438 | 4 | 50 | 90 |
Finland | 146 | 6 | 121 | 2 | 34 | 19 |
Germany | 2,297 | 60 | 1,147 | 139 | 87 | 78 |
Holland | 125 | 3 | 70 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Hungary | 2,458 | 27 | 1,681 | 57 | 184 | 317 |
Ireland | 1,778 | 45 | 745 | 5 | 56 | 217 |
Italy | 3,595 | 46 | 2,107 | 32 | 97 | 782 |
Norway | 388 | 61 | 203 | 3 | 66 | 46 |
Rumania | 561 | 2 | 323 | 2 | 14 | 6 |
Russia | 7,883 | 30 | 4,795 | 81 | 342 | 169 |
Scotland | 289 | 11 | 201 | 2 | 42 | 8 |
Sweden | 617 | 51 | 392 | 3 | 101 | 38 |
Switzerland | 133 | ... | 49 | ... | ... | ... |
Turkey in Asia | 117 | 2 | 39 | ... | ... | ... |
All others | 561 | 18 | 182 | 7 | 9 | 13 |
| | | | | | |
No Information | 23 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
=====================================================================
(Part Two)
=====================================================================
| MANUFACTURING | |
COUNTRY OF |----------+----------+---------+--------+ TRANS- |
BIRTH | | | | | PORTATION |
| Managers | | Tailors | All | |
| | Plumbers | | Others | |
---------------+----------+----------+---------+--------+-----------+
All countries | 866 | 281 | 2,447 | 7,860 | 1,010 |
| | | | | |
Austria | 135 | 31 | 595 | 1,207 | 65 |
Canada | 10 | 10 | 2 | 122 | 28 |
Denmark | 7 | 3 | 1 | 57 | 15 |
England | 28 | 24 | 11 | 231 | 49 |
Finland | 3 | ... | 13 | 50 | 5 |
Germany | 99 | 22 | 37 | 685 | 87 |
Holland | 4 | ... | 2 | 47 | 9 |
Hungary | 54 | 15 | 158 | 896 | 48 |
Ireland | 26 | 29 | 6 | 406 | 357 |
Italy | 51 | 23 | 219 | 903 | 84 |
Norway | 4 | 1 | ... | 83 | 48 |
Rumania | 32 | 9 | 75 | 185 | 7 |
Russia | 370 | 97 | 1,296 | 2,440 | 104 |
Scotland | 9 | 5 | ... | 135 | 17 |
Sweden | 10 | 9 | 11 | 220 | 55 |
Switzerland | ... | ... | 1 | 48 | 8 |
Turkey in Asia | ... | ... | 6 | 33 | 3 |
All others | 24 | 3 | 14 | 112 | 21 |
| | | | | |
No Information | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
=====================================================================
(Part Three)
=======================================================================
| TRADE | | PROFESSIONAL
COUNTRY OF |-------+-------+-------+------+PUBLIC | SERVICE
BIRTH | | | | |SERVICE+-------+-------+
| Total |Retail |Sales- | All | | Total |Clergy-|
| |Dealers| men |Others| | | men |
---------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+-------+-------+
All countries | 4,427 | 2,872 | 836 | 719 | 170 | 1,026 | 99 |
| | | | | | | |
Austria | 608 | 402 | 117 | 89 | 16 | 126 | 6 |
Canada | 56 | 26 | 15 | 15 | 1 | 45 | 5 |
Denmark | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | ... | 9 | ... |
England | 73 | 32 | 24 | 17 | 8 | 41 | 6 |
Finland | 5 | 4 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
Germany | 436 | 262 | 70 | 104 | 16 | 100 | 5 |
Holland | 15 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | ... |
Hungary | 306 | 190 | 61 | 55 | ... | 72 | 10 |
Ireland | 130 | 38 | 29 | 63 | 77 | 23 | 6 |
Italy | 528 | 371 | 33 | 124 | 17 | 107 | 13 |
Norway | 17 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 6 | ... |
Rumania | 132 | 73 | 49 | 10 | 2 | 31 | 2 |
Russia | 1,909 | 1,340 | 364 | 205 | 19 | 377 | 34 |
Scotland | 19 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 5 | ... |
Sweden | 25 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 22 | 5 |
Switzerland | 17 | 9 | 6 | 2 | ... | 12 | 1 |
Turkey in Asia | 39 | 27 | 6 | 6 | ... | 9 | 2 |
All others | 100 | 64 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 37 | 4 |
| | | | | | | |
No Information | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
=======================================================================
(Part Four)
=======================================================================
| PROFESSIONAL| DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL | CLER- |
COUNTRY OF | SERVICE | | ICAL | NO
BIRTH |------+------+-------+-----+-----+-------+OCCUP- |INFO-
|Music-| All | Total |Barb-| Bar-| All | ATIONS|RMAT-
| ians |Others| | ers |tend-| Others| | ION
| | | | | ers | | |
---------------+------+------+-------+-----+-----+-------+-------+-----
All countries | 143 | 784 | 2,382 | 510 | 335 | 1,537 | 1,388 | 92
| | | | | | | |
Austria | 21 | 99 | 336 | 47 | 40 | 249 | 161 | ...
Canada | 2 | 38 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 44 | ...
Denmark | ... | 9 | 18 | ... | 2 | 16 | 15 | ...
England | 9 | 26 | 98 | 2 | 6 | 90 | 96 | ...
Finland | ... | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | 6 | ...
Germany | 18 | 77 | 295 | 28 | 66 | 201 | 156 | ...
Holland | 1 | 3 | 13 | ... | 1 | 12 | 6 | ...
Hungary | 7 | 55 | 218 | 47 | 43 | 128 | 106 | ...
Ireland | 1 | 16 | 269 | 4 | 77 | 188 | 132 | ...
Italy | 28 | 66 | 589 | 313 | 66 | 210 | 117 | ...
Norway | ... | 6 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 37 | ...
Rumania | ... | 29 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 40 | ...
Russia | 48 | 295 | 265 | 55 | 19 | 191 | 384 | ...
Scotland | ... | 5 | 14 | ... | ... | 14 | 19 | ...
Sweden | 1 | 16 | 55 | 2 | 4 | 49 | 15 | ...
Switzerland | 1 | 10 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 10 | ...
Turkey in Asia | 1 | 6 | 16 | 1 | ... | 15 | 9 | ...
All others | 5 | 28 | 98 | ... | 4 | 94 | 35 | ...
| | | | | | | |
No Information | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...
=======================================================================
TABLE LXVI
RATIO BETWEEN NUMBER OF NATURALIZATION PETITIONS FILED IN 1913-14
AND TOTAL FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES TEN YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN
1910, BY OCCUPATIONS, FOR SEVEN CITIES
1--Number foreign born in 1910.
2--Number of petitioners in 1913-14.
3--Ratio of 2 to 1.
(Part One)
=========================================================================
| | | BAR- | BLACK-| BRICK &| CARP- |CHAUFF-|
CITY | BAKERS | BARBERS|TENDERS| SMITHS| STONE | ENTERS | EURS |
| | | | | MASONS | | |
------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-------+
Total for 7 | | | | | | | |
cities-- | | | | | | | |
1 | 10,458 | 11,608 | 6,826 | 5,982 | 10,170 | 25,924 | 3,007 |
2 | 328 | 372 | 248 | 161 | 219 | 779 | 176 |
3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 5.9 |
------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-------+
Bridgeport--| | | | | | | |
1 | 151 | 181 | 129 | 179 | 350 | 637 | ... |
2 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 5 |
3 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 3.9 | ... |
Cincinnati--| | | | | | | |
1 | 605 | 303 | 226 | 292 | 270 | 730 | 35 |
2 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 3 |
3 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 8.6 |
Cleveland-- | | | | | | | |
1 | 675 | 631 | 401 | 1,222 | 1,356 | 3,879 | 156 |
2 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 58 | 53 | 219 | 10 |
3 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 9.7 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 6.4 |
New York-- | | | | | | | |
Bor. of | | | | | | | |
Man. and | | | | | | | |
Bronx: | | | | | | | |
1 | 7,715 | 9,271 | 5,310 | 3,198 | 6,540 | 15,318 | 2,663 |
2 | 218 | 273 | 155 | 57 | 77 | 323 | 147 |
3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 5.5 |
Bor. of | | | | | | | |
Queens: | | | | | | | |
1 | 673 | 540 | 307 | 388 | 730 | 1,986 | 61 |
2 | 22 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 31 | 3 |
3 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 4.9 |
Paterson-- | | | | | | | |
1 | 188 | 268 | 99 | 132 | 225 | 617 | ... |
2 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 6 | 18 | 38 | 2 |
3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 15.2 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 6.2 | ... |
Portland-- | | | | | | | |
1 | 205 | 161 | 225 | 265 | 199 | 1,549 | 35 |
2 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 87 | 4 |
3 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 11.4 |
Rochester-- | | | | | | | |
1 | 246 | 244 | 129 | 306 | 500 | 1,208 | 57 |
2 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 43 | 43 | 2 |
3 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 2.6 | 8.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
=========================================================================
(Part Two)
====================================================================
|CLERGY-| |MANAGERS| MNFG. | MOTOR- | PAINTERS|
CITY | MEN |LABORERS| AND | AND | MEN | AND |
| | | SUPTS. |OFFICIALS| | GLAZIERS|
------------+-------|--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+
Total for 7 | | | | | | |
cities-- | | | | | | |
1 | 1,425 | 8,426 | 2,175 | 16,779 | 3,855 | 16,772 |
2 | 67 | 1,362 | 154 | 511 | 92 | 514 |
3 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.1 |
------------+-------|--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+
Bridgeport--| | | | | | |
1 | ... | 2,735 | 43 | 103 | ... | 221 |
2 | 3 | 35 | ... | 1 | ... | 9 |
3 | ... | 1.3 | ... | 1.0 | ... | 4.1 |
Cincinnati--| | | | | | |
1 | ... | 2,488 | 101 | 568 | 53 | 437 |
2 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 11 |
3 | ... | 0.8 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
Cleveland-- | | | | | | |
1 | ... | 839 | 274 | 1,148 | 247 | 1,336 |
2 | 5 | 488 | 8 | 39 | 4 | 42 |
3 | ... | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 |
New York-- | | | | | | |
Bor. of | | | | | | |
Man. and | | | | | | |
Bronx: | | | | | | |
1 | 1,247 | 4,211 | 1,339 | 14,944 | 3,178 | 12,866 |
2 | 40 | 397 | 120 | 421 | 75 | 385 |
3 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 9.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Bor. of | | | | | | |
Queens: | | | | | | |
1 | ... | 4,861 | 155 | 810 | 168 | 790 |
2 | 1 | 63 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 31 |
3 | ... | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 |
Paterson-- | | | | | | |
1 | ... | 713 | 84 | 483 | ... | 272 |
2 | 1 | 72 | 9 | 24 | 1 | 19 |
3 | ... | 4.2 | 10.7 | 5.0 | ... | 7.0 |
Portland-- | | | | | | |
1 | 106 | 5,831 | 85 | 254 | 84 | 376 |
2 | 11 | 96 | 4 | ... | 4 | 17 |
3 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 4.7 | ... | 4.8 | 4.5 |
Rochester-- | | | | | | |
1 | 72 | 3,626 | 94 | 469 | 125 | 474 |
2 | 3 | 137 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 10 |
3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.1 |
====================================================================
(Part Three)
================================================================
| | RETAIL | | |
CITY | PLUMBERS | DEALERS | SALESMEN | TAILORS | TOTAL
| | | | |
------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------
Total for 7 | | | | |
cities-- | | | | |
1 | 5,404 | 67,204 | 21,404 | 39,918 | 335,176
2 | 193 | 2,103 | 591 | 2,120 | 9,930
3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 3.0
------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+---------
Bridgeport--| | | | |
1 | 133 | 886 | 177 | 266 | 6,191
2 | 5 | 54 | 10 | 16 | 193
3 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 3.1
Cincinnati--| | | | |
1 | 101 | 1,977 | 526 | 1,120 | 9,802
2 | 2 | 45 | 9 | 24 | 183
3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9
Cleveland-- | | | | |
1 | 544 | 5,125 | 1,131 | 2,824 | 37,779
2 | 27 | 213 | 17 | 182 | 1,477
3 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 3.9
New York-- | | | | |
Bor. of | | | | |
Man. and | | | | |
Bronx: | | | | |
1 | 3,948 | 52,323 | 17,573 | 33,101 | 235,745
2 | 139 | 1,569 | 508 | 1,754 | 6,658
3 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.8
Bor. of | | | | |
Queens: | | | | |
1 | 273 | 2,853 | 630 | 602 | 15,836
2 | 6 | 50 | 8 | 17 | 286
3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 1.8
Paterson-- | | | | |
1 | 106 | 1,197 | 259 | 288 | 5,931
2 | 8 | 77 | 9 | 20 | 337
3 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 5.7
Portland-- | | | | |
1 | 149 | 1,391 | 672 | 437 | 13,024
2 | 5 | 42 | 22 | 29 | 354
3 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 2.7
Rochester-- | | | | |
1 | 150 | 1,452 | 436 | 1,280 | 10,868
2 | 1 | 53 | 8 | 87 | 442
3 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 6.8 | 4.1
================================================================
INDEX
A
Abbott, Grace, 208
Addams, Jane, 324
Age:
At arrival, 236-247
Limitations for naturalization, 95-96
Akron, Ohio:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Alabama:
Immigrants Political privileges, 5, 217
Aliens:
(See Immigrants)
Cobelligerents, 257
Enemy, 260-263
Desertion, 279-281
Legal position, 5-7
Naturalization bureau support, 189-193
Reciprocal conscription, 278
Rights in United States, 6
War registration, 267-277
Allegiance:
National
Indelibility, 56
Oath, 137-142
Registered aliens, 267-269
America, 14-16
Immigrants’ vision of, 17
American:
Attitude on naturalization, 195-196
Born abroad, 51-52
Definition, 7-16
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Types, 1
Americanism:
Essentials, 14-16
Americanization:
Agencies, 177-180, 305-307, 330-333
Factors, 37-39, 173
Program, 139-140
American Labor Union, 402
American Railway Union, 402
Argentine:
Jus Solis, 45
Arizona:
Immigrants
Political privilege, 5
Arkansas:
Immigrants
Political privileges, 5, 217
Naturalization denials, 126
Arthur, Chester A., 79
Assimilation, 38-39, 287-288
Auburn, Maine:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Austrian:
Allegiance, 274-275
Classification, 287-288
Immigration, 19-20, 197, 205
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Naturalization treaties, 56
Vote in New York City, 350, 353
Ayer’s American Newspaper Annual and Directory, 388
B
Bay City, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Belgium:
Immigrants, 205
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Naturalization Treaties, 56
Bennett, William S., 345-347, 355
Benton Harbor, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Bingham, George G., 311
Blair, A. Z., 345
Bohemians:
In Cleveland, 287, 360
Naturalized, 206
Borchard, Edwin M., 4, 52, 56, 59, 60, 64
Boston:
Naturalization Division, 89
Brazil:
Naturalization treaties, 56
Breckinridge, S. P., 305
Bridgeport, Connecticut:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Briggs-Wall, Henrietta, 141
Brissenden, Paul Frederic, 406
Brooks, John Graham, viii, 8
Brownson, O. A., 378
Buchanan, Pres., 78
Bulgaria:
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Bureau of Citizenship and Americanization, 180-184
Bureau of Education, 180
Bureau of Naturalization, 19, 81, 89-92, 104, 171-173, 177-193,
200-204, 225, 255, 425-428
Burmese:
Naturalization, 93
Byllesby, L., 379
C
Cadillac, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
California:
Gold discovery, 25
Campbell, Richard K., xxiii, 81, 82, 89-92, 101-105, 187, 285
Canada:
Naturalization, 145
Carpenter, A. H., 72
Cases
Butchers’ Benevolent Association versus Crescent City Live Stock
Company, 65
Cruikshank vs. United States, 67
Fernandez vs. United States, 94
Friedl vs. United States, 99
Lopez vs. United States, 94
Minor vs. Happersett, 64
Phillips, William, 115
Pollock, John, 99
United States vs. Boovris, 115
United States vs. Brefo, 97
United States vs. Gerstein, 136
United States vs. Hill, 162
United States vs. Langtry, 97
United States vs. McMillan, 162
United States vs. Mackey, 98
United States vs. Mulcrevy, 162
United States vs. Olson, 119
United States vs. Wong Kim Ark, 49, 51
Certificate of Arrival, 109-112
Certificates of naturalization:
Interval between 1st paper, 238
Interval between petition, 237
Issued 1907-1920, 201
Character:
Moral, 135-137
Chicago:
Municipal Voters’ League, 333-334
Naturalization division, 89
Politics, 32-33, 36
Children:
Born at sea, 52-53
Factor in election, 333-334
Foreign birth, 51-52
Parentage, 84-85, 247, 301-303
Chinese:
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Naturalization, 93
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Good Government League, 373-374
Naturalization courts, 227
Study, 227-254
Citizens:
American
Children, 51
Desertion, military, 279-281
Jurisdiction, 64-68
By birth, 1
By choice, 1, 3, 7
Definition, 46-51
Citizenship:
(See Naturalization)
American, 1, 49-50
Immigrants
Application, 231, 253
Cause, 254
Fitness of candidates, 193-195, 250
Attitude, 17, 25
Essentials, 46-49
Foreign born women, 296-334
Granted
By races, 207-211,
For military service, 95
Interval between arrival, 17, 31, 236-254
Legal Recognition, 65-67
Need for, 32
Sex, 62-63
Tests, 68
Claghorn, Kate Holladay, 7
Clark, John B., 212
Clarke, Frederic, 342
Clerks:
Naturalization Court, 2, 161-167
Cleveland, Grover, 79
Cleveland, Ohio:
Bohemians, 287
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Study of elections, 357-365
Colonies:
American
Immigrants in, 69-70
Naturalization in, 70-73
Foreign born
Menace of, 2-3
Colorado:
Naturalization denials, 126
Communists, 377
Commons, John R., 213
Connecticut:
Naturalization denials, 126
Constitution of United States, 50, 65, 69-70, 73, 123-126, 135,
144, 176, 296, 304
Cooper, Thomas, 378
Costa Rica:
Naturalization treaties, 56
Country:
Person without, 38, 63-64
Courts:
Clerks, 161-167
Naturalization, 26-29, 87-88, 93-95, 108, 119-120, 145-147, 227
Studied, 227-254, 429-434
Crist, Raymond F., xxiii, 177, 183, 294, 299, 311
Croatians:
Naturalization, 205
Czechs:
Socialists, 384
D
Dana, Charles A., 379
Daniels, John, 36
Danish:
Immigrants, 19, 25
Naturalized, 206
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Naturalization treaties, 55-56
Davenport, John I., 26, 27, 29
Declaration of Intention:
Abolishment, 102-105, 417-420
Attitude of judges, 105-107, 419
Filed
In other states, 247-250
Number, 201
Form, 96-98, 107, 418-419
Interval from
Arrival to, 96, 236-250
To petition, 218-224
Invalid, 98-102
Suffrage through, 217-218
Time limit, 107-109, 228
Delaware:
Naturalization laws, 73
Democratic, 21-23, 31
Denials:
Cause, 88-100, 231, 263, 415, 432-433
Comparison, 232
By race, 233
Special, 234
By race, 234-236
Denver, Colo.:
Naturalization division, 89
Department of labor, 168
Desertion:
By citizenship, 279-281
Detroit, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Devoe, Emma Smith, 325
Dillingham, William P., 204
Dutch:
Immigrants, 205
E
Earnings:
Comparison
By races, 215-217
Easton, Pennsylvania:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Ecuador:
Naturalization treaties, 56
Egypt:
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Eliot, Charles W., 373
Ellerbe, Paul Lee, xxiv
Elmira, New York:
Naturalization Court, 227
Study, 227-254
Emmett, Thomas Addis, 23
Employment:
Politicians’ usage of, 32
England:
Naturalization in, 145
Politics, 24
English:
Ability to speak, 120-123
Factor
Naturalization, 253
Entry, 416
Immigrants
Naturalization, 205-206
Publications, 345, 348, 422
Expatriation:
Right, 54-55
F
Fall River, Massachusetts:
Naturalization receptions, 138-139
Filipinos:
Naturalization, 94
Finnish:
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Socialist, 384
Flint, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Florida:
Declaration of intention cases, 97
Naturalization denial, 126
Flournoy, R., 59
Foreign Legion, 273
Fosdick, Raymond B., viii
France:
Citizenship, 55
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Naturalization, 145
French:
Immigrants, 205
Fuller, Margaret, 379
G
Galesburg, Illinois:
Naturalization courts, 227
Gay, Edwin F., viii
Geneva:
Jus Solis, 45
German:
Citizenship laws, 57-62
Immigrants
Naturalization of, 205-206
Number, 22
Politics, 24-25
Immigration, 18-20, 25, 197, 205
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Press, 388
Socialist, 387-390
Vote in New York City, 352-353
Giddings, Franklin H., 9
Gillette, John M., 398
Glenn, John M., viii
Godwin, Parke, 379
Gompers, Samuel, 336
Government:
Land possession, 40
Relation between Federal and State, 6
Graft:
In naturalization courts, 165-167
Grand Rapids, Michigan:
Americanization society, 330-334
Civic interest in, 365-369
Naturalization program, 139-140
Women registered, 368
Grant U. S., 79
Great Britain:
Immigrants, 18, 19
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Naturalization treaties, 56-57
Greeks:
Expatriation rights, 54
Immigration, 197
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Greeley, Horace, 379
H
Haiti:
Naturalization treaties, 56
Hamilton, Alexander, 70
Harrison, Benjamin, 79
Harrison, J. B., 343
Hart, Hornell, xxiii
Hawaiians:
Naturalization, 93
Hawkins, L. H., xxiii
Hawthorne, Nathan, 379
Hearst, William R., 355
Higgins, A. Pearce, 59
Holmes, Edith Knight, 326
Honduras:
Naturalization, 56
Hung, Gaillard, 81
Hungarians:
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Socialists, 384
I
Illinois:
Declaration of intention cases, 97
Naturalization denials, 126
Immigrants (see Aliens):
Naturalized
Aid, 32
Attitude, 3-5
Cause of immigration, 18-21
Interval between arrival and citizenship, 17
New, 197-224, 233-254
Number, 19-20
Old, 197-224, 233-254
Proportion of all foreign born, 2
Vision of America, 17
Vote, 335-376
Unnaturalized
Refusal to submit to injustice, 7
Immigration:
Rights, 44-45
To America, 43-44
Cause, 18, 25-30
Distribution
By years, 22
Variation, 17-20
Indiana:
Comparison--declarations to petitions, 222
Immigrants
Political privileges, 5, 217
Naturalization denials, 126
Industrial Workers of the World, 403-409
International Working Peoples Association, 402
Iowa:
Naturalization denials, 126
Iowa City, Iowa:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Irish:
Immigrants, 18, 21, 25, 197
Naturalized, 206
Number, 22
Politics, 21-24
Vote in New York City, 352-353
Italian:
Citizenship rights, 55
Immigrants, 19-20, 197, 231
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Naturalization petitioners, 124
Socialist, 384
Vote
Cleveland, 357-365
New York City, 352-353
Ithaca, New York:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
J
Jackson, Michigan:
Women registrants, 368
Japanese:
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Naturalization, 93
Jefferson, Thomas, 75, 78
Jenks, J. W., 343
Jennings, R. L., 379
Jews:
Socialist, 384, 390-391
Vote in Cleveland, 358
Johnson, Andrew, 78
Johnstone, Lucy B., 325
Judges:
Attitudes
Denials, 129-133
Derivative voters, 315-317
Examiners, 170-171
Naturalization, 29, 105-107, 113, 120-123, 158-161, 174-177,
283-285, 411-412, 419
Naturalization Ceremonies, 137-138, 423-425
Personal equation, 147-158
Jugoslavs:
Vote in Cleveland, 358
Jurisdiction:
Of citizens, 64-68
Jus Sanguinis, 42, 44-45
Jus Solis, 42, 44-45
K
Kalamazoo, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Kansas:
Immigrants
Political privileges, 5, 217
Naturalization denial, 126
Kentucky:
Declaration of intention cases, 97
Naturalization denials, 126
Kohs, S. C., xxiii
L
Labor:
Vote, 335-339
Language:
Naturalization Factor, 214-215
Lansing, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Laws:
Aliens, 5-7
Blood, 42, 44-45
Naturalization, 30, 70-88
Amendment to, 132
Soil, 42, 44-45
Legal:
Rights of aliens, 5-7
Legislation:
Immigrant suffrage, 5
Naturalization law, 50, 69-88, 132, 144-145, 181-186, 259-261
Letts:
Socialists, 384
Lincoln, Abraham, 78
Lipsky, Abram, 348, 357
Lithuanian:
Socialist, 384
Lowell, James Russell, 379
Luxemburg:
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
M
Madison, James, 73, 78
Magyar:
Vote in Cleveland, 360
Mariners:
Naturalization of, 77
Maryland:
Naturalization laws, 73
Massachusetts:
Naturalization denials, 126
Naturalization law, 73
Meeker, Jacob, 262
Melting Pot:
Test of, 281-282
Michigan:
Immigrants
Naturalization denials, 126
Political privileges, 5, 217
Middletown, Connecticut:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Military Service:
Naturalization through, 93, 255-295
Mineola, New York:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254.
Missouri:
Immigrants
Naturalization denials, 126
Suffrage, 5, 217
Moley, Raymond, xxiii-xxiv
Monaco:
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Montana:
Naturalization denials, 126
Moravian:
Naturalized, 206
Morris, Oliver S., 397
Munro, William Bennett, 33, 375
Muskegon, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Myers, Gustavus, 23-24
MC
McCook, J. J., 343
McKinley, President, 77
N
Nationality, 40
Denial, 53-54
National Labor Union, 402
Naturalization:
Aid, 32
Attitude
United States Presidents, 78
Comparison
All foreign born, 2
First to second papers, 218-224
New and old immigrants, 204-217
Court clerks, 161-167
Declaration of intention, 98-105
Denials, 120-137, 415
Derivation, 302-303
Factors, 214-224
Educational test, 173-177
Military service, 255-295
Fees, 190
Frauds, 25-30, 265-267
Intervals, 236-243
Law, 30, 69-88
Operation, 89-142
Personal equation in, 143-196
Petitioners, 225-254
Women, 309-311
Process, 1, 21, 31, 199-202, 420-422
Requirements, 83-88, 120-123, 410-412, 416
Restriction, 92-96
Service, 167-173, 185-189, 200, 202
Nearing, Scott, 289
Nebraska:
Immigrants
Political privilege, 5, 217
Naturalization denials, 126
Netherlands:
Right to renounce citizenship, 55
New Brunswick, New Jersey:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
New Hampshire:
Naturalization denials, 93
New Jersey:
Naturalization cases, 92-100
Naturalization denials, 126
New Mexico:
Naturalization denials, 126
New York:
Assembly, 29, 401
Immigration commissioner, 164
Naturalization laws, 71, 73
New York City:
Delays in naturalization courts, 163
Foreign-born vote, 347-354
Merchants Association, 413
Naturalization in, 20
Courts, 227
Study, 227-254,
Division offices, 89
Nicaragua:
Naturalization treaties, 56
Nonpartisan League, 397-401
North Carolina:
Declaration of intention cases, 97
Naturalization denials, 126
North Dakota:
Immigrants
Political privilege, 5
Norwegians:
Immigrants, 19, 25
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Naturalization treaties, 56
Naturalized, 206
Norwich, Connecticut:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
O
Occupation:
Petitioners, 250-252, 434
Oregon:
Alien suffrage, 5, 217
Naturalization denials, 126
Organization of Brewery Workers and Miners, 402
Owen, Robert, 378
P
Paterson, New Jersey:
Naturalization courts, 227
Study, 227-254
Pennsylvania:
Naturalization laws, 70
Declaration of intention cases, 97
Persia:
Jus Sanguinis, 44
“Personal equation”
In naturalization, 143-196
Peru:
Naturalization treaties, 56
Petitioners:
Naturalization
Married, 247, 304
Statistics on, 225-254, 429-434
Types, 289-291
Petitions:
Naturalization
Compared with declaration of intention, 218-224
Examination of, 225-254
Filed, 201
Philadelphia:
Naturalization division, 89
Piggott, F. I., 47
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania:
Naturalization division, 89
Pleydell, A. C., 374
Polish:
Vote in Cleveland, 358
Political:
Admission, 1
Americanization, 37-39
Clubs, 33-37
Corruption, 2, 24-25, 341-345
Frauds, 29
Immigrant influence, 339-340
Indifference, 320
Interest
In England, 24
Issue, 23
Participation
Immigrants, 2-3, 21-25, 296-334, 335-376
Parties, 21-25, 31, 354, 377, 380-391, 393
Rights, 5
Political society:
Roots of, 42-43
Politicians:
Interest in humanity, 33-35
Interest in immigrants, 31-33
Labor vote, 335
Population:
Foreign born, 2
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 367
Increase, 5
Port Huron, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Portland, Oregon:
Naturalization courts, 227
Study, 227-254
Porto Ricans:
Naturalization, 94
Portuguese:
Immigrants, 198
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Naturalization treaties, 56
Presidents of United States:
Naturalization discussion, 77-80
Progressive, 354
Publications:
English
_Better Times_, 422
_Outlook_, 345
_Popular Science_, 348
German, 388
Socialist
Appeal to Reason, 381
Foreign language, 381
Milwaukee _Leader_, 380
_National Rip-Saw_, 381
New York _Call_, 380
Purdy, Milton D., 81
R
Race:
Comparison
Old and new, 204-217
Distribution
By age at arrival, 244-247
By citizenship, 228-232
By denials, 223-236
Interval comparisons, 236-241, 243
Naturalization restrictions, 92-96, 264-265
Radicalism:
Movement
Foreign born, 377-409
Registration (War), 267-273
Republican:
German, 24-25
Residence:
Factor
Earning power, 215-217
Naturalization, 124-126, 126-135, 208-214
Stability, 247-250
Rhode Island:
Naturalization denials, 126
Ripley, George, 379
Robinson, Helen Ring, 326
Rochester, New York:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Rome:
Classification of alien, 4
Romen, A., 59
Roosevelt, Theodore, viii, 80
Ross, Edward A., 212
Rumanian:
Immigrants, 197
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Russians:
Expatriation rights, 54
Immigrants, 19-20, 197, 231
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Vote in New York City, 352-353
S
St. Louis, Missouri:
Naturalization division offices, 89, 107
St. Paul, Minnesota:
Naturalization division, offices, 89
Saginaw, Michigan:
Women registrants, 368
Sailors:
Naturalization, 77, 228
Salvador:
Naturalization treaties, 56
San Francisco, California:
Naturalization division offices, 89
Scandinavian:
Immigrants, 197, 205
Socialist, 384
Schools, Public:
Citizenship enrollment, 321-323
Factor in reaching women, 328-329
Relation with Bureau of Naturalization, 204
Scotch:
Naturalized, 206
Seattle, Washington:
Naturalization, 227
Court Study, 227-254
Division, 89
Serbian:
Jus Sanguinis, 44
Right to renounce citizenship, 55
Seward, William H., 25
Sex:
Citizenship relation, 62-63
Single Tax, 377, 393
Skidmore, Thomas, 379
Slavs:
Socialist, 384
Slovaks:
Socialist, 384
Socialism:
Definition, 379-380
History, 401-402
Influence, German, 387-390
Influence, Jewish, 390-391
Members, 381-382
Press, 380-381
Racial composites, 383-385
Vote, 385-387
War effects, 391-393
Work with labor, 402
Social workers, 195
Soldiers:
Alien, 257
Naturalization of, 5, 217
South Carolina:
Naturalization denials, 126
Naturalization laws, 70
South Dakota:
Immigrants (Unnaturalized)
Political privilege, 5, 217
Sovereigns of industry, 402
Spanish:
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Speek, Peter A., 395
Stokes, Elizabeth King, xxiv
Sturges, Merton A., 422-425
Suffrage:
Alien, 5, 217-218
Rights
In American colonies, 73
Women, 303-304, 314-315
Swedish:
Immigrants, 19, 25
Naturalization, 205-206
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Naturalization treaties, 56
Switzerland:
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
Right to renounce citizenship, 55
Syria:
Naturalization of, 205
T
Taylor, Graham, 371
Texas:
Immigrants
Political privileges, 5, 217
Thiesing, I. H., 59
Thompson, F. B., 193
Traverse City, Michigan:
Women registered, 368
Troy, New York:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Turkey:
Expatriation rights
Denial, 54
Jus Sanguinis, 45
Jus Solis, 45
U
United States Census, 288
United States Department of War:
Report of, 256, 267-269, 271-276, 278-280, 282, 285
United States Immigration Commission, 207-209, 211, 215-216, 220
Uruguay:
Naturalization treaties, 55
Utah:
Naturalization denials, 126
V
Van Buren, Martin, 70
Van Deusen, A. C., 81
Vermont:
Naturalization denials, 126
Virginia:
Naturalization laws, 71-73
Voll, John A., viii
Votes:
Foreign born, 33
Action of, 335-376
Derivative, 302, 317-318
Influence on politics, 2
Socialist, 385-387
W
Warne, Frank J., 18, 19, 20
Wars:
Civil, 15, 20, 76
Mexican, 16
Revolutionary, 15
Spanish, 16, 92
World, 6, 13, 14, 16, 32, 40, 61, 68, 177, 195, 227, 255, 299,
354, 384, 391-393
1812, 15, 57, 76
Washington, D. C.:
Naturalization division, 89
Washington, George, 73
Waterman, T. T., xxiii
Weatherly, Ulysses G., 11, 13, 286
Weiss, Andrew, 47
Welsh:
Naturalized, 206
Whitehouse, Visa Boardman, 325
White Plains, New York:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Williams, Talcott, viii
Wilson, William B., 183
Wisconsin:
Comparison of declaration to petitions, 223
Naturalization denial, 126
Wise, I. M., 375
Witness:
Deposition, 133-135
Incompetent, 126-133
Women:
Citizenship, 62-63
Foreign born
In politics, 296-334
Registered in Michigan, 368
Without country, 38, 63, 64
Worcester, Massachusetts:
Naturalization court, 227
Study, 227-254
Working Men’s Party, 402
THE END
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Edwin M. Borchard, _The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens
Abroad_, p. 33 _et seq._
[2] Letters from Attorneys-General of Arkansas and Missouri, as
late as October, 1921, state that no change has been made. The
Attorney-General of Alabama points out that a careful reading of the
state constitution “discloses that only foreigners who had declared
their intention of becoming citizens prior to the adoption of the
constitution of 1901 were entitled to register and vote, and that
such person lost this right if he did not become a citizen at the
time that he was entitled to become such under the laws of the United
States.”
[3] This is subject, of course, to the universal exceptions regarding
alien enemies in time of war; also to such other exceptions as
special statutes in certain states regarding the holding of real
property and other matters.
[4] See Kate Holladay Claghorn, _The Immigrant’s Day in Court_ (_in
preparation_).
[5] John Graham Brooks, _As Others See Us_, 1909.
[6] _Proceedings of the American Sociological Society_, vol. v, p.
57, etc., paper on “The Racial Element in Social Assimilation.”
[7] See report of Commissioner-General of Immigration, 1920.
[8] Gustavus Myers, _History of Tammany Hall_, p. 128 _et seq._
[9] Gustavus Myers, _History of Tammany Hall_, p. 118.
[10] John I. Davenport, _The Wig and the Jimmy_, pp. 12-13.
[11] John I. Davenport, _The Wig and the Jimmy_, pp. 17-18.
[12] William Bennet Munro, _Government of American Cities_,
Macmillan, 1912, p. 167 _et seq._
[13] These activities are well summarized by John Daniels in his
Americanization Study volume entitled _America via the Neighborhood_,
New York, Harper & Brothers, 1920, p. 383 _et seq._
[14] Joshua vi, vii.
[15] Joshua vii: 24, 25.
[16] F. T. Piggott, _Nationality_, London, 1906, and E. M. Borchard,
_Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad_, New York, 1916.
[17] United States _vs._ Wong Kim Ark, 169 U. S., 649.
[18] Fourteenth Amendment--1. All persons born or naturalized in the
United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens
of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State
shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or
immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State
deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process
of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws.
[19] Cockburn, _Nationality_, p. 7.
[20] See Murray _vs._ The Charming Betsey, 2 Cranch, 64; Inglis _vs._
Sailors’ Snug Harbor, 3 Pet, 99; M‘Creery _vs._ Somerville, 9 Wheat,
354; see also Instruction of Marcy, Secretary of State, to Mason
(1854), quoted in _Moor’s Digest of International Law_, iii, p. 276.
[21] Revised Statutes, sec. 1993. See House Document 326, Fifty-ninth
Congress, Second Session.
[22] See discussion of this question by Borchard--_The Diplomatic
Protection of Citizens Abroad_, p. 583 _et seq._, and footnotes.
[23] See Department of State, Circular notice, January 9, 1914.
[24] In former times, even the American-born child of parents of
Turkish birth has gone to that country at his peril. This was under
the old conditions; what the postwar reconstruction will effect in
this regard remains to be seen.
[25] See Hall, _International Law_, 7th ed., p. 247.
[26] See Hall, _International Law_, p. 246.
[27] These treaties may be found in Malloy’s _Treaties_, 1910-13;
also see Edwin M. Borchard, _The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens
Abroad_, p. 548 _et seq._
[28] Edwin M. Borchard, _The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens
Abroad_, p. 549.
[29] Hall, _International Law_, 7th ed., p. 241.
[30] See _Dr. jur. A Romen, Reichs und Staatsangehorigkeitsgesetz,
Güttentag Sammlung_, No. 111.
[31] A notable discussion of the Delbrück Law is to be found in
an article by T. H. Thiesing, “Dual Allegiance in the German
Law of Nationality and American Citizenship.” _Yale Review_,
27:4 (February, 1919). See also R. Flournoy in _American Journal
of International Law_, 8:480 (July, 1914), and the _Meyer
Reichs-und-Staatsangehorigkeitsgesetz vom 22 Juli, 1913_. Berlin,
1913, p. 168-E.; also Edwin M. Borchard, _The Diplomatic Protection
of Citizens Abroad_, p. 576; also Hall, _International Law_, revision
by A. Pearce Higgins, pp. 245-246.
[32] The status of declarants in this and other relationships is
fully discussed by Edwin M. Borchard, in _The Diplomatic Protection
of Citizens Abroad_, pp. 501 _et seq._ and 568 _et seq._, with
elaborate footnotes citing authorities and precedents.
[33] See Edwin M. Borchard, _The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens
Abroad_, pp. 19, 591.
[34] See chap. vi, p. 148 _et seq._
[35] 21 Wallace, 162.
[36] Butchers’ Benevolent Association _vs._ Crescent City Live Stock
Company, 16 Wallace, 36.
[37] McClain, _Constitutional Law in the United States_, p. 276.
[38] See Willoughby on the Constitution, i, p. 272.
[39] See _in re_ Wehlitz, 16 Wisconsin, 443.
[40] United States _vs._ Cruikshank, 92 U. S., 542.
[41] This exception is said to have been included principally to
allow eligibility to Alexander Hamilton, who was born in the West
Indies, under the British flag.
[42] 13 George II, chap. 7--Ruffhead’s _Statutes-at-Large_, vi, p.
384.
[43] See Channing’s _History of the United States_, vol. ii, pp.
413-416; also A. H. Carpenter, “Naturalization in England and the
Colonies,” _American Historical Review_, vol. ix, p. 288.
[44] _Constitution of the United States_, art. i, sec. 8, 4.
[45] _United States Statutes-at-Large_, vol. i, pp. 103-104.
[46] _United States Statutes-at-Large_, vol. i, pp. 414-441.
[47] _United States Statutes-at-Large_, vol. ii, pp. 153-155.
[48] _United States Statutes-at-Large_, vol. ii, pp. 292-293.
[49] _Ibid._, p. 811.
[50] _Ibid._, vol. iii, p. 53.
[51] _Ibid._, vol. iii, p. 259.
[52] _Ibid._, vol. iv, p. 69.
[53] _Ibid._, vol. iv, p. 310.
[54] _Ibid._, vol. ix, p. 240.
[55] _United States Statutes-at-Large_, vol. xii, p. 597.
[56] _Ibid._, vol. xix, p. 2.
[57] _Ibid._, vol. xvii, p. 268, and vol. xxviii, p. 124.
[58] _Ibid._, vol. xxxii, pt. 1, p. 1222.
[59] Extracts from this report may be found in the _Report of the
President’s Commission on Naturalization_, Fifty-ninth Congress,
First Session, House Document 46.
[60] The report of this commission is available as House Document 46,
Fifty-ninth Congress, First Session.
[61] With the creation of the Department of Labor, in 1913, out
of the former Department of Commerce and Labor--Commerce becoming
a separate department--the Naturalization Service became a Bureau
of that department, headed by a Commissioner responsible to the
Secretary of Labor.
[62] Act of June 29, 1906 (34 _United States Statutes-at-Large_, pt.
i, p. 596), as amended by Act of March 4, 1909 (35 _Stat._, pt. i, p.
1102), as further amended by Act of June 25, 1910 (36 _Stat._, pt. i,
p. 830), as further amended by Act of March 4, 1913 (37 _Stat._, pt.
i, p. 736), as further amended by Act of May 9, 1918 (Public No. 144,
Sixty-fifth Congress, Second Session).
[63] The Oath of Allegiance usually imposed in these proceedings
reads as follows:
_I hereby declare on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce
and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince,
potentate, state, or sovereignty, and particularly to [name of
sovereign of country] of whom I have heretofore been a subject;
that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the
United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic,
and that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same._
[64] The division offices are located in Boston, New York,
Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, St. Louis, St. Paul, Denver, San
Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D. C., the last named being a
division field headquarters, with a chief examiner in charge, as well
as the site of the general headquarters of the Naturalization Bureau
itself.
[65] That is to say, has been extant for at least two years, and,
presumably, whether it has not expired by reason of having been
extant for more than seven years--in which event it would be invalid
by expiration.
[66] See Van Dyne, _Naturalization_, pp. 42-50; Moore, _Digest of
International Law_, vol. iii, p. 329.
[67] _In re_ Lopez, unreported; Supreme Court, District of Columbia,
December 13, 1915. _In re_ Fernandez, unreported; same court,
September 24, 1913.
[68] See chapter ix, on Military Naturalization.
[69] See p. 237, this volume.
[70] Compiled from the reports of the Commissioner of Immigration.
[71] District Court for Washington County, Colorado: _In re_ William
Wallace Mackey (1914). Unreported.
[72] _In re_ Friedl, 202 Fed., 300.
[73] By July 1, 1919, this total number of declarations unexamined
had grown to 1,011,676. (See _Commissioner’s Annual Report_ for
fiscal year ending June 30, 1919, p. 25.)
[74] See bill (H. R. 9949) of Representative Johnson of Washington,
Sixty-sixth Congress, First Session. October 15, 1919.
[75] _Report of Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1917, p. 75.
[76] Mexico appears to be the only other country in which any such
preliminary declaration and extended period of probation is required.
[77] _In re_ Boovris, 205 Fed., 401.
[78] _In re_ William Phillips (1913), Court of Common Pleas for
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. Unreported.
[79] See _ex parte_ Sauer, in note to 81 Fed., 355 (District Court,
Uvalde County, Texas, 1891). See also United States _vs._ Olsen 196
Fed., 562.
[80] These efforts of the Bureau to augment its scope and authority
are discussed in this volume, p. 180 _et seq._
[81] See H. R. 9949, introduced by Mr. Johnson of Washington,
Sixty-sixth Congress, First Session.
[82] United States _vs._ Gerstein.
[83] Art. I, sec. 8, par. 4.
[84] See _Report of the President’s Commission on Naturalization_,
1905, Fifty-first Congress, First Session, House Document 46.
[85] The words “approximately” and “entitled” are appropriate here,
because by no means all of the judges empowered to naturalize
exercise the function, and the list is constantly changing by reason
of death, retirement, readjustment of work in large courts, etc.
[86] See United States _vs._ Hill, 120 U. S., 169; Hill _vs._ United
States, 40 Fed., 441; United States _vs._ McMillan, 165 U. S., 504;
_in re_ Halladjian, 174 Fed., 834.
[87] The text here quoted is from the law as it now stands; it
differs very slightly in verbiage, but not in meaning, from the law
as it read when quoted in the New York Immigration Commission’s
report.
[88] _Report of the Commissioner_ for fiscal year ending June 30,
1916.
[89] _Report of the Commissioner_ for fiscal year ending June 30,
1915, p. 33.
[90] Compare S. 4792, July 2, 1918, and S. 5001, October 21, 1918,
Senate bills, Sixty-fifth Congress, Second Session.
[91] The Secretary’s letter is given in full in the _Annual Report of
the Commissioner of Naturalization_ for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1918--though it bears a date more than two months later than that
of the report itself.
[92] Sixty-sixth Congress, First Session, H. R. 6176; Calendar No. 43
(Senate), Report No. 52, June 23, 1919.--Calendar Day, June 26, p.
179.
[93] H. R. 9949 (Committee print); Sixty-sixth Congress, First
Session, October 15, 1919.
[94] _Report of Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1917, p. 27.
[95] _Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1918-19, pp.
30-31.
[96] That was the year (1918-19) of the emergency appropriation
of $400,000, referred to heretofore in this chapter, p. 181, for
dealing with persons technically alien enemies, but nevertheless
individually loyal, which was used for the establishment of a new and
hoped-to-be-permanent division in the Bureau, under a “Director of
Citizenship.”
[97] See F. V. Thompson, _Schooling of the Immigrant_.
[98] Chap. viii, p. 225 _et seq._
[99] _Report of Commissioner-General of Immigration_, 1919, p. 24.
[100] _Ibid._, p. 25.
[101] Grace Abbott, _The Immigrant and the Community_, 1917, pp.
248-249.
[102] Chap. viii, p. 236 _et seq._
[103] _Abstracts_, vol. i, p. 485.
[104] See Table VIII in this volume, p. 207.
[105] Edward A. Ross, _The Old World and the New_, 1914.
[106] John B. Clark, _A Documentary History of American Industrial
Society_, 1910, vol. i, p. 52.
[107] John R. Commons, _Races and Immigrants in America_, 1907, pp.
191-192.
[108] Edward A. Ross, _The Old World and the New_, 1914, p. 266.
[109] See Table X, p. 211.
[110] _Report of Immigration Commission_, vol. i, p. 488.
[111] Compiled from _Report of the Immigration Commission_, vol. i,
pp. 379, 385, 397.
[112] Since that time, however, all, except Arkansas and Missouri,
either have entirely withdrawn the privilege by constitutional
amendment or statute, or are in process of withdrawing it.
[113] Compiled from _Reports of the Commissioner of Naturalization_,
1908-1918.
[114] See p. 109.
[115] See p. 231.
[116] See chap. v, p. 108.
[117] See chap. ix, p. 255, _et seq._
[118] The full tables regarding marital condition and number
and nativity of children will be found (Tables LVI and LVII,
respectively) in the Appendix.
[119] New York (boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx and Queens), Cleveland,
Cincinnati, Bridgeport, Paterson, Portland (Oregon), and Rochester
(New York).
[120] _Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1917, p. 21.
[121] _Ibid._, p. 53, Table 26.
[122] _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, June 30,
1918, pp. 3, 31.
[123] _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, June 30,
1918, pp. 30-31.
[124] _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, June 30,
1918, p. 33.
[125] Section 2, Act of August 1, 1894 (_United States
Statutes-at-Large_, 216).
[126] Section 12, Act of March 2, 1899 (30 _United States
Statutes-at-Large_, 979).
[127] Speech of Jacob E. Meeker, M.C., of Missouri, July 12, 1918.
Reprint from _Congressional Record_; Government Printing Office, 1918.
[128] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General to the Secretary
of War_, 1918, p. 89.
[129] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General to the Secretary
of War_, on the Operations of the Selective Service System to
December 20, 1918, p. 88.
[130] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 95
[131] A complete and current index of declarants in the
Naturalization Bureau at Washington would have made this a simple
matter--but such an index never was up-to-date, and even the attempt
to keep it at all was abandoned altogether in 1915-16, as the
Commissioner acknowledged in his report for that year.
[132] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 96.
[133] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 102,
Table 30.
[134] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918. p. 102.
[135] _Ibid._, pp. 104, 105.
[136] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, pp. 101,
102.
[137] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General to the Secretary
of War_, on the Operations of the Selective Service System to
December 20, 1918. pp. 96-97.
[138] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 107.
[139] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 102.
[140] Scott Nearing in New York _Call_, April 24, 1919.
[141] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 206;
Appendix table 77-A, p. 462.
[142] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 206,
Table 77.
[143] _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General_, 1918, p. 86.
[144] _Ibid._
[145] _Report of the Commissioner of Immigration_, 1917, p. 1.
[146] _Proceedings of the American Sociological Society_, 1910, vol.
v., p. 57 _et seq._
[147] _Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1919, pp. 21,
22.
[148] _Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1919, p. 37.
[149] See chap. iii on Citizenship, p. 40 _et seq._
[150] This was accomplished by the Nineteenth Amendment to the
Constitution of the United States. The Fifteenth Amendment,
proclaimed in 1870, already prohibited exclusion on the ground of
“race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
[151] This aspect of the matter is admirably discussed by Miss S.
P. Breckenridge in _New Homes for Old_, Chapter VI, on “Care of the
Children,” especially pp. 153 _et seq._, Americanization Studies, New
York, Harper & Brothers, 1921.
[152] See chap. ix, p. 255 _et seq._
[153] _Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1919, p. 16.
[154] _Ibid._, 1918, p. 28.
[155] _Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1918, p. 28.
[156] _Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1916, p. 46.
[157] _Report of the Commissioner of Naturalization_, 1919, p. 73.
[158] Quoted in “The Immigrant Woman and the Vote,” by Vira Boardman
Whitehouse, in _The Immigrants in America Review_, September, 1915.
[159] _Ibid._
[160] Quoted in “The Immigrant Woman and the Vote,” by Vira Boardman
Whitehouse, in _The Immigrants in America Review_, September, 1915.
[161] See Table XLV, and accompanying comment, in this volume, p. 362
_et seq._
[162] See Appendix Tables of Occupations, Tables LXIII and LXIV.
[163] See chap. ix, on “The Foreign-born Woman in Politics,” p. 296
_et seq._
[164] McMaster, _History of the People of the United States_,
7:370--cited in Warne’s _The Tide of Immigration_, p. 242.
[165] Moisei Ikovlevitch Ostrogorski, _La Démocratie et
l’organisation des partis politiques_, Paris, 1903, vol. ii, pp.
94-95. Translated into English by Frederick Clarke, with preface by
James Bryce.
[166] Moisei Ikovlevitch Ostrogorski, _La Démocratie et
l’organisation des partis politiques_, vol. ii, p. 345. See also “The
Alarming Proportion of Venal Voters,” by J. J. McCook, _The Forum_,
vol. xv; “The Sale of Votes,” by J. B. Harrison, _The Century_, vol.
xlvii; and “Money in Practical Politics,” by J. W. Jenks, _ibid._,
October, 1892.
[167] The _Outlook_, New York, January 14, 1911, vol. xcvii, p. 42.
[168] William S. Bennet, address, “The Effect of Immigration upon
Municipal Politics,” before Conference for Good City Government, and
Fifteenth Annual Meeting of National Municipal League, in conjunction
with American Civic Association, at Cincinnati, November 15-18, 1909.
See _Proceedings of National Municipal League_, 1909, p. 142 _et seq._
[169] _Popular Science Monthly_, New York, October, 1914, vol. lxxxv,
pp. 397-403.
[170] William S. Bennet, address, “The Effect of Immigration upon
Municipal Politics,” before Conference for Good City Government, and
Fifteenth Annual Meeting of National Municipal League, in conjunction
with American Civic Association, at Cincinnati, November 15-18, 1909.
See _Proceedings of National Municipal League_, 1909, p. 142 _et seq._
[171] The spirit and methods of the Grand Rapids Americanization
Society are described in chap. x, p. 330 _et seq._, in this volume.
[172] William Bennett Munro, _The Government of American Cities_,
Macmillan, 1912, pp. 36-37.
[173] _American Labor Year Book_, 1916, p. 133.
[174] Peter A. Speek, _Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin_, No.
878, 1917, p. 129.
[175] John M. Gillette, _The Survey_, March 1, 1919.
[176] Paul Frederick Brissenden, Ph.D., _The I. W. W., a Study of
American Syndicalism_, Columbia University, 1919.
[177] _Congressional Record_, June 2, 1906.
[178] See Appendix, Tables LIX and LX, Analysis of Denials, pp.
433-435.
[179] In an article in _Better Times_, organ of the United
Neighborhood Houses of New York City.
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE
Some Tables were in the middle of a paragraph; these have been
moved to the end of that paragraph or a nearby paragraph.
Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
the text and consultation of external sources.
Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained: for example,
vanishment; assimilable; vicinage; disfranchise; arrearage; eachness;
ancestorial; demarkation; undotted; upspringing; protestors.
Pg 25: ‘including pol tics’ replaced by ‘including politics’.
Pg 64: ‘Happerstett’ replaced by ‘Happersett’.
Pg 93: ‘of any Asiastic’ replaced by ‘of any Asiatic’.
Pg 187: the blank line (thought break) before ‘Commissioner
Campbell ... ’ has been removed.
Pg 229: Table XVI: the Note numbering order has been changed from
{3},{1},{2} to {1},{2},{3}.
Pg 245: Diagram 2 caption: notation ‘((filled with / character))’
inserted.
Pg 414: ‘convinec the court’ replaced by ‘convince the court’.
Pg 435: Table LX, row ‘All countries’: ‘033’ replaced by ‘3,033’.
Pg 446: Table LXVI, heading: ‘BRICK AND’ replaced by ‘BRICK &’.
Index. Cases: ‘Friedd’ replaced by ‘Friedl’.
Index. Cases: ‘Lapiz’ replaced by ‘Lopez’.
Index. Cases: ‘Happerstadt’ replaced by ‘Happersett’.
Index. Cases: ‘Lagtry’ replaced by ‘Langtry’.
Index. Cases: ‘Mackay’ replaced by ‘Mackey’.
Index. Cases: ‘Mulcreay’ replaced by ‘Mulcrevy’.
Index. Claghorn: ‘Holliday’ replaced by ‘Holladay’.
Index: ‘Filipines’ replaced by ‘Filipinos’.
Index: ‘Flourroy’ replaced by ‘Flournoy’.
Index: ‘Robenson, Helen Ring, 306’ replaced by
‘Robinson, Helen Ring, 326’.
Index: ‘Roumanian’ replaced by ‘Rumanian’.
End of Project Gutenberg's Americans by Choice, by John Palmer Gavit