III

The gallery in which the old man worked was fairly high. Here and there

beams sustaining the roof were visible, but their decrepit condition

testified to their age. Above these worm-eaten beams, the earth formed

protuberances bristling with pointed rocks. The ground was strewn with

fragments of rock which had fallen from the roof.

Old Ivan remembered having seen one day one of these fragments kill as

it fell a little boy who had been a great pet of his. This little boy

generally accompanied his father, and his gay bursts of careless

laughter animated a little the sepulchral silence of the mine. It seemed

but yesterday that the old man had seen the child running merrily along

the gallery. All at once a misshapen block protruded from the roof. The

child stopped, out of curiosity, raised his clear eyes to see what it

was, and the huge stone suddenly dropped, burying and crushing him

entirely. His father was in utter despair and the other miners could not

restrain their tears; as for Ivan, he persisted in prowling for a long

time round the great black stone, as though he were expecting to hear

from under the enormous block the well-known laugh of the little one.

But nothing came to awaken the melancholy silence of the gallery.

The old man now halted near this murderous rock and held his lamp near

it, lighting up the indistinct outlines of a cross rudely engraved in

the stone. After looking round, as though he were afraid of being seen,

he rapidly made the sign of the cross above the "tomb." If the miners

had been able to watch him just then, they would have been astonished to

his perpetually closed lips moving. But no one could have said whether

he only wished to speak or actually spoke, for none but himself heard

the vague murmur which issued from his lips.

On his left hand there was an extremely narrow passage; the old man

entered it, crawled through it, and stood upright again, for he had

reached the place where he worked, which was fairly roomy. However,

although one could stand upright in it, the place had a sepulchral

aspect.

The old man raised his lamp, whose tiny gleam lit up for a moment the

black walls discoloured by stains of yellowish rust. Here it was almost

dry and the light of the lamp revealed no moisture. Little irregular

heaps of ore dotted the ground. However, there was one damp corner, and

in it grew thickly together a little group of mushrooms with little flat

hoods of a sickly white colour on stalks which were also white and very

slender. The old man took care of them and avoided covering them with

any of the earth which he dug out. One day he had even brought to this

corner a piece of turf in the midst of which were some field-flowers.

But neither the buttercups nor the daisies consented to live without

the sun; they gradually died, fading away by stages like consumptives

who are deprived of the sun and of its warmth. Only one little flower

had a tougher life than the rest and held out a long time, although it

completely lost its colour in the eternal darkness of this tomb. Ivan

watched it with curiosity until it also hung its head over its

desiccated stalk. Then he had nothing left but the mushrooms and a kind

of greyish lichen which spotted the rock at intervals.

To-day old Ivan was very tired; he sat down on a heap of ore, placed his

little lamp in a niche of the rock, which was already blackened with

smoke, and buried his head in his hands. Not a single echo reached this

spot. A melancholy silence reigned in this vault, but the old man was

accustomed to it. He for whom the darkness was peopled by mysterious

apparitions vanishing as soon as they appeared, heard also strange

voices down here. Sometimes it was like the fragment of an incomplete

song or a distant call which pierced the silence. At other times, when

his pickaxe penetrated deeply the heart of the rock, he fancied he heard

a stifled sigh as if the tool had pierced the breast of a living

creature. All these vague sounds seemed to him full of significance.

Having nothing in common with the world of reality, he lived in fancies

and dreams.

Sometimes, after making sure that he had a supply of matches, he put out

his lamp, lay on his back on the ground and fixed his wide-open eyes on

the darkness. Then it seemed to him that the walls of his black prison

expanded indefinitely. The vaulted roof overhead rose to a prodigious

height, and he felt himself for the first few moments lost in such a

terrible void that his breath seemed to stop. He felt a strange

uneasiness mixed with fear, for in the absolute darkness he seemed

suspended alone and without the least support in the immensity of space,

and every moment about to fall.

But this lasted only a short time, and the darkness gradually became

less dense. First of all the blackness was diversified by spots of

light, then by blazing spirals of fire; these then changed into golden

circles, which in their turn disappeared in showers of sparks. Then the

spots of light assumed all the colours of the rainbow and the fiery

spirals shone with a dazzling light, revolving rapidly in the darkness,

which, however, was not dispersed by this lightning-like splendour. Then

they melted together and rose to giddy heights, appearing up there like

glittering mirages. Sometimes the spots of light assumed indistinct

shapes which seemed to have transparent wings, while white robes

fluttered behind them. Mysterious spirits who shunned the light of the

lamp escaped from the black rock bastion and gathered round the old man,

leaning over him and gazing intently into his wide-open eyes. At such

times he heard a vague rustling around him.

He seemed to feel the breath of the rocks reaching him through invisible

fissures. He heard the musical complaint of a spring imprisoned in the

rock, or it might be a distant song. His ear caught distinctly

harmonious sounds, which sometimes melted together and sometimes

followed each other, sporting like butterflies in the field, and he

eagerly listened to their ineffable melody. Thus he would pass hours and

even entire nights while, forgotten by his comrades, he remained alone

in the enormous mine, alone with his visions and the fantastic echoes of

a world unknown and invisible. But to-day these things hardly occupied

his mind at all.

The next day was a Saturday, and he had to break as much ore possible

and convey it, together with the piles already prepared, to the

principal gallery, where the overseer of the mine would take it over. In

the evening he would receive his pay, the whole of which he would take

to an old woman living in the village. She looked after him, prepared

his meagre repasts, mended his clothes, and bought his boots. People

said she was his sister, but he felt doubtful about it. He knew that he

had passed his childhood far away from her, for while he was always in

the mine with his mother, she was growing up in a strange family who

took care of her. He never spoke to her. When he entered in the evening

he silently placed his money on the table, let his head drop in his

hands, and remained sitting in this attitude. When she called him to sit

down at table, he rose and obeyed, otherwise he would have remained as

he was till the morning, as motionless as a log. When he happened to

remain in the mine for the night, his sister was not anxious about it;

she knew that he had taken with him a large chunk of bread and a handful

of salt; as for water, there was no lack of that in the mine! She knew

also that in a corner of the sepulchral vault, where he worked like a

mole from morning to night, there was a can of oil, and that he could

re-light his lamp whenever it went out.

Ivan stooped down, looked for his pickaxe, found it, and sat down to

break pieces from a block of ore which projected from the wall. This

ferruginous earth was as hard to break as stone. Ivan worked slowly,

sparing his strength because he could not do otherwise; care had been

taken to show him a place where the rock was not so hard as elsewhere.

Fragments of yellowish earth fell on the ground, and the rays of the

little lamp lit up the particles of copper which glittered here and

there in the pieces of rock. After two hours' work the pickaxe fell from

the old man's hand. Feeling quite exhausted, he squatted down on the

ground, cut himself a large slice of bread, sprinkled it plentifully

with salt, and began to munch the soft part of it with the remnants of

his teeth.

There was in one corner a wheelbarrow light enough for the old man to

push it. After having rested, he filled it with ore, and crawled,

pushing the barrow in front of him, through the narrow passage which led

to the main gallery. At the end of the passage a point of yellow light

was visible. This proceeded from the main gallery where a large number

of miners worked, and the yellow light was that cast by their lamps.

Several times the old man sank exhausted on his stomach on the ground;

then after resting a minute or two to recover strength, he began to

crawl on again, pushing his load in front of him. The point of light

grew larger from moment to moment and soon became a broad luminous disk

against which the outline of a miner stood out in sharp relief. A few

minutes more and the wheelbarrow issued from the passage, pushed by the

old man, who sank as he did so on the ground.

"Stop a minute! You are tired: let me help you, old man," said a young

miner who had finished his work. The old man lifted his head, looked at

him for a moment, and sank down again. The younger laid hold of the

wheelbarrow, but Ivan took it brusquely from him, and shook his head

with an air of disapproval.

"What fly is buzzing in your head, comrade?" several of the other miners

said to the young one. "Have you forgotten the old man's habits? You

know that he never allows any one to enter his hole, nor to touch his

barrow, for he has heaped up riches in it. Since he has worked in the

mine, he has found so much gold that he has become a regular Croesus."

The miners laughed good-naturedly, tapping the old man's shoulder with

their horny fingers.

"March on in front, Ivan, and the other one will follow," they said to

soothe him.

Instead of answering, Ivan removed his old leather cap and commenced

bowing to right and to left as if to give his comrades a good view of

his bald head.

"That's enough, old man! Yes, we know your zeal!" said the miners,

laughing. "He is quite a child, eh?"

"He has forgotten how to talk," some one remarked.

"Yes, he is an innocent. Ah, my God! What is that?"

In the twinkling of an eye every one was on their feet. It seemed as

though the huge mountain was breathing with all its lungs. The noise

came from a distance and drowned all the others. The miners were

deafened. Suddenly a gust of wind rushed violently through the gallery,

extinguishing nearly all the lamps. Somewhere, one knew not where, rose

cries of anguish which were soon lost in an immense uproar. After

hurriedly re-lighting their lamps, the miners rushed in the direction of

the cries. A gleam of intelligence lit up the eyes of old Ivan as he

tottered after them on his feeble legs.

Peasant Tales of Russia · 第 14 / 40 题