Chapter 1.2.VI.

Windbags.

So marches the world, in this its Paper Age, or Era of Hope. Not

without obstructions, war-explosions; which, however, heard from

such distance, are little other than a cheerful marching-music.

If indeed that dark living chaos of Ignorance and Hunger,

five-and-twenty million strong, under your feet,—were to begin

playing!

For the present, however, consider Longchamp; now when Lent is

ending, and the glory of Paris and France has gone forth, as in

annual wont. Not to assist at _Tenebris_ Masses, but to sun

itself and show itself, and salute the Young Spring.[42]

Manifold, bright-tinted, glittering with gold; all through the

Bois de Boulogne, in longdrawn variegated rows;—like longdrawn

living flower-borders, tulips, dahlias, lilies of the valley; all

in their moving flower-pots (of new-gilt carriages): pleasure of

the eye, and pride of life! So rolls and dances the Procession:

steady, of firm assurance, as if it rolled on adamant and the

foundations of the world; not on mere heraldic parchment,—under

which smoulders a lake of fire. Dance on, ye foolish ones; ye

sought not wisdom, neither have ye found it. Ye and your fathers

have sown the wind, ye shall reap the whirlwind. Was it not, from

of old, written: _The wages of sin is death?_

But at Longchamp, as elsewhere, we remark for one thing, that

dame and cavalier are waited on each by a kind of human familiar,

named _jokei._ Little elf, or imp; though young, already

withered; with its withered air of premature vice, of

knowingness, of completed elf-hood: useful in various

emergencies. The name _jokei_ (jockey) comes from the English; as

the thing also fancies that it does. Our Anglomania, in fact , is

grown considerable; prophetic of much. If France is to be free,

why shall she not, now when mad war is hushed, love neighbouring

Freedom? Cultivated men, your Dukes de Liancourt, de la

Rochefoucault admire the English Constitution, the English

National Character; would import what of it they can.

Of what is lighter, especially if it be light as wind, how much

easier the freightage! Non-Admiral Duke de Chartres (not yet

d’Orléans or Egalité) flies to and fro across the Strait;

importing English Fashions; this he, as hand-and-glove with an

English Prince of Wales, is surely qualified to do. Carriages and

saddles; top-boots and _rédingotes_, as we call riding-coats. Nay

the very mode of riding: for now no man on a level with his age

but will trot _à l’Anglaise_, rising in the stirrups; scornful of

the old sitfast method, in which, according to Shakspeare,

“butter and eggs” go to market. Also, he can urge the fervid

wheels, this brave Chartres of ours; no whip in Paris is rasher

and surer than the unprofessional one of Monseigneur.

Elf _jokeis_, we have seen; but see now real Yorkshire jockeys,

and what they ride on, and train: English racers for French

Races. These likewise we owe first (under the Providence of the

Devil) to Monseigneur. Prince d’Artois also has his stud of

racers. Prince d’Artois has withal the strangest horseleech: a

moonstruck, much-enduring individual, of Neuchâtel in

Switzerland,—named _Jean Paul Marat_. A problematic Chevalier

d’Eon, now in petticoats, now in breeches, is no less problematic

in London than in Paris; and causes bets and lawsuits. Beautiful

days of international communion! Swindlery and Blackguardism have

stretched hands across the Channel, and saluted mutually: on the

racecourse of Vincennes or Sablons, behold in English

curricle-and-four, wafted glorious among the principalities and

rascalities, an English Dr. Dodd,[43]—for whom also the too early

gallows gapes.

Duke de Chartres was a young Prince of great promise, as young

Princes often are; which promise unfortunately has belied itself.

With the huge Orléans Property, with Duke de Penthievre for

Father-in-law (and now the young Brother-in-law Lamballe killed

by excesses),—he will one day be the richest man in France.

Meanwhile, “his hair is all falling out, his blood is quite

spoiled,”—by early transcendentalism of debauchery. Carbuncles

stud his face; dark studs on a ground of burnished copper. A most

signal failure, this young Prince! The stuff prematurely burnt

out of him: little left but foul smoke and ashes of expiring

sensualities: what might have been Thought, Insight, and even

Conduct, gone now, or fast going,—to confused darkness, broken by

bewildering dazzlements; to obstreperous crotchets; to activities

which you may call semi-delirious, or even semi-galvanic! Paris

affects to laugh at his charioteering; but he heeds not such

laughter.

On the other hand, what a day, not of laughter, was that, when he

threatened, for lucre’s sake, to lay sacrilegious hand on the

Palais-Royal Garden![44] The flower-parterres shall be riven up;

the Chestnut Avenues shall fall: time-honoured boscages, under

which the Opera Hamadryads were wont to wander, not inexorable to

men. Paris moans aloud. Philidor, from his Café de la Regence,

shall no longer look on greenness; the loungers and losels of the

world, where now shall they haunt? In vain is moaning. The axe

glitters; the sacred groves fall crashing,—for indeed Monseigneur

was short of money: the Opera Hamadryads fly with shrieks. Shriek

not, ye Opera Hamadryads; or not as those that have no comfort.

He will surround your Garden with new edifices and piazzas:

though narrowed, it shall be replanted; dizened with hydraulic

jets, cannon which the sun fires at noon; things bodily, things

spiritual, such as man has not imagined;—and in the Palais-Royal

shall again, and more than ever, be the _Sorcerer’s Sabbath_ and

_Satan-at-Home_ of our Planet.

What will not mortals attempt? From remote Annonay in the

Vivarais, the Brothers Montgolfier send up their paper-dome,

filled with the smoke of burnt wool.[45] The Vivarais provincial

assembly is to be prorogued this same day: Vivarais

Assembly-members applaud, and the shouts of congregated men. Will

victorious Analysis scale the very Heavens, then?

Paris hears with eager wonder; Paris shall ere long see. From

Reveilion’s Paper-warehouse there, in the Rue St. Antoine (a

noted Warehouse),—the new Montgolfier air-ship launches itself.

Ducks and poultry are borne skyward: but now shall men be

borne.[46] Nay, Chemist Charles thinks of hydrogen and glazed

silk. Chemist Charles will himself ascend, from the Tuileries

Garden; Montgolfier solemnly cutting the cord. By Heaven, he also

mounts, he and another? Ten times ten thousand hearts go

palpitating; all tongues are mute with wonder and fear; till a

shout, like the voice of seas, rolls after him, on his wild way.

He soars, he dwindles upwards; has become a mere gleaming

circlet,—like some Turgotine snuff-box, what we call “_Turgotine

Platitude;_” like some new daylight Moon! Finally he descends;

welcomed by the universe. Duchess Polignac, with a party, is in

the Bois de Boulogne, waiting; though it is drizzly winter; the

1st of December 1783. The whole chivalry of France, Duke de

Chartres foremost, gallops to receive him.[47]

Beautiful invention; mounting heavenward, so beautifully,—so

unguidably! Emblem of much, and of our Age of Hope itself; which

shall mount, specifically-light, majestically in this same

manner; and hover,—tumbling whither Fate will. Well if it do not,

Pilatre-like, explode; and demount all the more tragically!—So,

riding on windbags, will men scale the Empyrean.

Or observe Herr Doctor Mesmer, in his spacious Magnetic Halls.

Long-stoled he walks; reverend, glancing upwards, as in rapt

commerce; an Antique Egyptian Hierophant in this new age. Soft

music flits; breaking fitfully the sacred stillness. Round their

Magnetic Mystery, which to the eye is mere tubs with water,—sit

breathless, rod in hand, the circles of Beauty and Fashion, each

circle a living circular _Passion-Flower:_ expecting the magnetic

afflatus, and new-manufactured Heaven-on-Earth. O women, O men,

great is your infidel-faith! A Parlementary Duport, a Bergasse,

D’Espréménil we notice there; Chemist Berthollet too,—on the part

of Monseigneur de Chartres.

Had not the Academy of Sciences, with its Baillys, Franklins,

Lavoisiers, interfered! But it did interfere. (Lacretelle, 18me

Siecle, iii.258.) Mesmer may pocket his hard money, and withdraw.

Let him walk silent by the shore of the Bodensee, by the ancient

town of Constance; meditating on much. For so, under the

strangest new vesture, the old great truth (since no vesture can

hide it) begins again to be revealed: That man is what we call a

miraculous creature, with miraculous power over men; and, on the

whole, with such a Life in him, and such a World round him, as

victorious Analysis, with her Physiologies, Nervous-systems,

Physic and Metaphysic, will never completely _name_, to say

nothing of explaining. Wherein also the Quack shall, in all ages,

come in for his share.[48]

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