Good trout-fishing in Scotland, south of the Pentland Firth, is almost
impossible to procure. There are better fish, and more of them, in the
Wandle, within twenty minutes of Victoria Station, than in any equal
stretch of any Scotch river with which I am acquainted. But the pleasure
of angling, luckily, does not consist merely of the catching of fish. The
Wandle is rather too suburban for some tastes, which prefer smaller
trout, better air, and wilder scenery. To such spirits, Loch Awe may,
with certain distinct cautions, be recommended. There is more chance for
anglers, now, in Scotch lochs than in most Scotch rivers. The lochs
cannot so easily be netted, lined, polluted, and otherwise made empty and
ugly, like the Border streams. They are farther off from towns and
tourists, though distance is scarcely a complete protection. The best
lochs for yellow trout are decidedly those of Sutherland. There are no
railways, and there are two hundred lochs and more in the Parish of
Assynt. There, in June, the angler who is a good pedestrian may actually
enjoy solitude, sometimes. There is a loch near Strathnaver, and far
from human habitations, where a friend of my own recently caught sixty-
five trout weighing about thirty-eight pounds. They are numerous and
plucky, but not large, though a casual big loch-trout may be taken by
trolling. But it is truly a far way to this anonymous lake and all round
the regular fishing inns, like Inchnadampf and Forsinard there is usually
quite a little crowd of anglers. The sport is advertised in the
newspapers; more and more of our eager fellow-creatures are attracted,
more and more the shooting tenants are preserving waters that used to be
open. The distance to Sutherland makes that county almost beyond the
range of a brief holiday. Loch Leven is nearer, and at Loch Leven the
scenery is better than its reputation, while the trout are excellent,
though shy. But Loch Leven is too much cockneyfied by angling
competitions; moreover, its pleasures are expensive. Loch Awe remains, a
loch at once large, lovely, not too distant, and not destitute of sport.
The reader of Mr. Colquhoun's delightful old book, "The Moor and the
Loch," must not expect Loch Awe to be what it once was. The railway,
which has made the north side of the lake so ugly, has brought the
district within easy reach of Glasgow and of Edinburgh. Villas are built
on many a beautiful height; here couples come for their honeymoon, here
whole argosies of boats are anchored off the coasts, here do steam
launches ply. The hotels are extremely comfortable, the boatmen are
excellent boatmen, good fishers, and capital company. All this is
pleasant, but all this attracts multitudes of anglers, and it is not in
nature that sport should be what it once was. Of the famous _salmo
ferox_ I cannot speak from experience. The huge courageous fish is still
at home in Loch Awe, but now he sees a hundred baits, natural and
artificial, where he saw one in Mr. Colquhoun's time. The truly
contemplative man may still sit in the stern of the boat, with two rods
out, and possess his soul in patience, as if he were fishing for tarpon
in Florida. I wish him luck, but the diversion is little to my mind.
Except in playing the fish, if he comes, all the skill is in the boatmen,
who know where to row, at what pace, and in what depth of water. As to
the chances of salmon again, they are perhaps less rare, but they are not
very frequent. The fish does not seem to take freely in the loch, and on
his way from the Awe to the Orchy. As to the trout-fishing, it is very
bad in the months when most men take their holidays, August and
September. From the middle of April to the middle of June is apparently
the best time. The loch is well provided with bays, of different merit,
according to the feeding which they provide; some come earlier, some
later into season. Doubtless the most beautiful part of the lake is
around the islands, between the Loch Awe and the Port Sonachan hotels.
The Green Island, with its strange Celtic burying-ground, where the
daffodils bloom among the sepulchres with their rude carvings of battles
and of armed men, has many trout around its shores. The favourite
fishing-places, however, are between Port Sonachan and Ford. In the
morning early, the steam-launch tows a fleet of boats down the loch, and
they drift back again, fishing all the bays, and arriving at home in time
for dinner. Too frequently the angler is vexed by finding a boat busy in
his favourite bay. I am not sure that, when the trout are really taking,
the water near Port Sonachan is not as good as any other. Much depends
on the weather. In the hard north-east winds of April we can scarcely
expect trout to feed very freely anywhere. These of Loch Awe are very
peculiar fish. I take it that there are two species--one short, thick,
golden, and beautiful; but these, at least in April, are decidedly
scarce. The common sort is long, lanky, of a dark green hue, and the
reverse of lovely. Most of them, however, are excellent at breakfast,
pink in the flesh, and better flavoured, I think, than the famous trout
of Loch Leven. They are also extremely game for their size; a half-pound
trout fights like a pounder. From thirty to forty fish in a day's
incessant angling is reckoned no bad basket. In genial May weather,
probably the trout average two to the pound, and a pounder or two may be
in the dish. But three to the pound is decidedly nearer the average, at
least in April. The flies commonly used are larger than what are
employed in Loch Leven. A teal wing and red body, a grouse hackle, and
the prismatic Heckham Peckham are among the favourites; but it is said
that flies no bigger than Tweed flies are occasionally successful. In my
own brief experience I have found the trout "dour," occasionally they
would rise freely for an hour at noon, or in the evening; but often one
passed hours with scarcely a rising fish. This may have been due to the
bitterness of the weather, or to my own lack of skill. Not that lochs
generally require much artifice in the angler. To sink the flies deep,
and move them with short jerks, appears, now and then, to be efficacious.
There has been some controversy about Loch Awe trouting; this is as
favourable a view of the sport as I can honestly give. It is not
excellent, but, thanks to the great beauty of the scenery, the many
points of view on so large and indented a lake, the charm of the wood and
wild flowers, Loch Awe is well worth a visit from persons who do not
pitch their hopes too high.
Loch Awe would have contented me less had I been less fortunate in my
boatman. It is often said that tradition has died out in the Highlands;
it is living yet.
After three days of north wind and failure, it occurred to me that my
boatman might know the local folklore--the fairy tales and traditions. As
a rule, tradition is a purely professional part of a guide's stock-in-
trade, but the angler who had my barque in his charge proved to be a
fresh fountain of legend. His own county is not Argyleshire, but
Inverness, and we did not deal much in local myth. True, he told me why
Loch Awe ceased--like the site of Sodom and Gomorrah--to be a cultivated
valley and became a lake, where the trout are small and, externally,
green.
"Loch Awe was once a fertile valley, and it belonged to an old dame. She
was called Dame Cruachan, the same as the hill, and she lived high up on
the hillside. Now there was a well on the hillside, and she was always
to cover up the well with a big stone before the sun set. But one day
she had been working in the valley and she was weary, and she sat down by
the path on her way home and fell asleep. And the sun had gone down
before she reached the well, and in the night the water broke out and
filled all the plain, and what was land is now water." This, then, was
the origin of Loch Awe. It is a little like the Australian account of
the Deluge. That calamity was produced by a man's showing a woman the
mystic turndun, a native sacred toy. Instantly water broke out of the
earth and drowned everybody.
This is merely a local legend, such as boatmen are expected to know. As
the green trout utterly declined to rise, I tried the boatman with the
Irish story of why the Gruagach Gaire left off laughing, and all about
the hare that came and defiled his table, as recited by Mr. Curtin in his
"Irish Legends" (Sampson, Low, & Co.). The boatman did not know this
fable, but he did know of a red deer that came and spoke to a gentleman.
This was a story from the Macpherson country. I give it first in the
boatman's words, and then we shall discuss the history of the legend as
known to Sir Walter Scott and James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd.