Q = 32.8, hence

Q

v = --- = 2.43;

a

[TEX: v = \frac{Q}{a} = 2.43;]

and

/ {½} \

n ( in v = n (r s)^ ) = 33.

\ /

[TEX: n\ (\text{in}\ v = n (r s)^\frac{1}{2}) = 33.]

The flume is of unplaned boards, rectangular, 2.67 wide × 2.83 deep, with

an inclination of 32 feet per mile. There are sharp curves, although these

were made as regular as practicable; the boiling action of the water

passing around these curves brought the flow line (Q = 32.8) nearly up to

the top of the sides; with a straight flume of the same size, the water

would have doubtless stood several inches lower.

Therefore:

a = 2.67 × 2.83 = 7.56 ;

a

r = -------------------- = 0.908 ;

2.83 + 2.67 + 2.83

[TEX: r = \frac{a}{2.83 + 2.67 + 2.83} = 0.908;]

32 1

s = ------ = ----- ;

5280 165

[TEX: s = \frac{32}{5280} = \frac{1}{165};]

Scientific American Supplement, No. 455, September 20, 1884 · 第 31 / 48 题