PTERYGIUM.

This name is employed to designate a triangular conjunctival fold

broader at its sclerotic end and gradually narrowing to its corneal

extremity, with loose, slightly overlapping borders, and firmly fixed to

the structures beneath. It is more vascular than the surrounding

conjunctiva, and its comparatively large blood-vessels have suggested

the veins of an insect’s wing—hence its name. The growth may extend from

either canthus toward or partly over, the cornea.

Möller and Leclainche claim its existence in dogs, though rarely to such

an extent as to demand surgical interference. Dunewald operated on a

case in the cow.

Unless growing, it need not be interfered with. It may be dissected up

with scissors the narrow end being dragged on by forceps. Another method

is to cauterize the narrow end with the electric cautery which leads to

material contraction of the entire mass.

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5) · 第 179 / 294 题