and salad almost before they were out of the ground, and hoed up a few
plants, while Prue wanted to water her garden when the bright sun was
shining, which would have baked the ground and done more harm than
good. But they both knew so much more than they had known a year ago,
that the Chief Gardener was glad of those little window-gardens which
were now gone.
"You see, I was remembering the worm that cut off one of my
cornstalks," said Davy one morning when the Chief Gardener found him
digging carefully around the tender shoots. "I found one, too, but he
hadn't done any harm yet."
"I'm crumbling the hard dirt around my little plants," said Prue, "it's
so sharp and cakey, and I pull out every little weed I see, so they
won't have a chance to get big."
The Chief Gardener looked on approvingly. Then he walked over to
his own rows and looked carefully at his pease, which were just now
beginning to bloom. Then he got down and looked more closely. Then he
called Davy and Prue. They left their work and came quickly.
"Look here," said the Chief Gardener, "I have a whole drove of cattle
in my garden."
"Cattle!" said Davy.
"Oh, Papa's just fooling," said Prue.
"Why, no," said the Chief Gardener, "don't you see them. There is a
whole drove of cows," and he pointed to some little green bug-like
things that clustered on the tips of his pea-vines.
The children looked closely and then turned to him to explain.
"There are some ants there, too," said Davy. "They are crawling up and
down."
"Yes," said the Chief Gardener. "They own the cows. The cows are those
green things--aphides, they are called, and the ants milk them. Look
very carefully now."
Prue and Davy watched and saw an ant go to one of the green insects
and touch with its bill first one, and then the other, of two little
horns that grew from the aphid's back. And then the ant went to another
aphid, and did the same thing. Then they saw that tiny drops of fluid
came from the ends of these tiny green horns.
"That," said the Chief Gardener, "is honeydew, or ant's milk. The ants
are very fond of it, and wherever you find these aphides, you will find
ants, milking them. In fact, I believe the ants keep these aphides
during the winter in some of their houses, and drive them in the spring
to tender green feeding-places like these pea-vines, so that the milk
will be sweet and plentiful. I have heard that different families of
ants have different droves of cows, and fight over them, too."
The children were very much interested in all this, and watched the
ants run up and down the vines and milk their cows. Then the Chief
Gardener said, "I'm sorry, but I'm afraid we'll have to get rid of
these. They are very bad for young plants, and ants are, too. They suck
the juice, and ruin them. I must give them a mixture."
He went into the basement and cut up a few ounces of whale-oil soap,
and dissolved it in hot water. Then when it was cool and weakened, he
sprinkled the pease with it. The next day all the cows were gone, and
most of the ants. But about a week later, just after a shower, there
they were again, and the Chief Gardener said that the ants must have
driven up a new herd. So he had to sprinkle them again, and even once
more before the end of the month; and while he was sprinkling, he
sprinkled the little gardens, too, for whale-oil soap when it isn't
used strong enough to hurt the young plants is a fine thing for little
gardens, and big ones, too.
III
THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF PRODUCING SPECIES
THERE were a good many rains in May. The weeds grew and grew, and it
was hard to keep them down when it was wet and warm, and the plants
were still so small. Prue and Davy had to get down close and pull them
out carefully with their fingers, and this left the little green rows
so straight and trim, and the earth smelled so nice when the sun came
out warm, after a shower, that the children grew happy in the work, and
wanted to plant new things almost every day.
Around the house Prue had planted a border of nasturtiums on one side,
and a border of marigolds on the other, and they were all coming up
and looked as if they would grow into strong, fine plants. Davy had
planted some hills of castor beans in the garden, because the Chief
Gardener had said that they were good for the three Ms--moles,
malaria, and mosquitoes. He was also attending very faithfully to a row
of strawberries which the Chief Gardener had told him he might have for
his own. The little boy was quite skillful with a hoe, and could take
care of his vegetables almost as well as the Chief Gardener, so the
Chief Gardener thought.
"You must not hoe your beans when the dew is on them, Davy," he said
one morning. "The vines are tender and it causes them to rust or
blight, but you may hoe most of the other things, and you may hoe
around most of your vegetables as often as you want to. Loosening
up the soil about young plants makes them grow. It gives the roots
a chance to spread, and lets sun and air into the soil. You must be
a little more careful with flowers, Prue, for they are usually more
tender, and it is better to dig with an old knife or a small, weeding
rake. You must thin out your plants, too. Keep pulling from between, as
they grow larger, so that they stand farther and farther apart. Where
plants grow too thickly they are small, and the flowers and vegetables
poor. People sometimes try to raise more on a small piece of ground by
having more plants on it, but it does not pay, for the plants do not
produce as much as if there were only half as many on the same soil.
Give everything plenty of room and air, and they will grow and thrive
like children who have a good playground and plenty of wholesome food."
"Papa," said Prue, "you were talking the other day of the different
kinds of one thing: what makes them?--the different kinds of roses, I
mean, and pansies, and--"
"And peaches and apples," interrupted Davy, "I want to know that, too."
The Chief Gardener did not answer just at first. Then he said, "I am
afraid that is a pretty big subject for little people. There are a good
many ways of producing species of flowers, and some of them are not
easy to understand. But I can tell you, perhaps, about the fruits now,
and we will try to understand about some of the flowers another time.
"To begin with, the upper part and the lower parts of our fruit-trees
are different. The root and a little of the lower stalk is from a seed,
and upon this has been grafted or spliced with soft bands and wax, a
bud from some choice kind of peach or apple or plum, or whatever the
tree is to be, and this new bud grows and forms the tree. Sometimes a
bud of the choice kind is merely inserted beneath the bark of another
tree and grows and forms a new limb. By and by, when it bears fruit,
the fruit will be of the kind that was on the choice tree, but the
seed, though it looks just the same, may be altogether different. If a
seed like that is planted, it may make a tree like the root part of the
one from which it came, or it may make a tree like the upper part, or
it may make something different from either one. No one can tell what
that seed will bring. So fruit growers plant a great many such seeds
each year, and once in a great while some new peach, or apple, or plum,
or cherry, finer than anything ever grown before, comes from one of
those seeds. Then every little limb of that tree is saved and grafted
or spliced to a lot of sturdy little roots that have come from other
seeds, and this new kind of fruit goes out all over the world and is
grafted, and re-grafted, until there are trees everywhere of the new
kind."
[Illustration: The bark is slit to receive the bud
The bud is inserted in the opening
The limb is then closely bound
BUDDING]
"And wouldn't I get those same fine peaches we had last year if I
planted the seeds?" asked Davy.
"You might, Davy, but there are a hundred chances to one that you would
get a very poor, small peach, which you would not care to eat."
Davy looked disappointed.
"Well," he said, "I might as well pull it up, then."
"Why, did you plant one, Davy?" asked the Chief Gardener.
"Yes, last summer. I didn't know then, and after I ate my peach I
planted the seed over there in the corner, and now it's just coming up,
and I was going to keep it for a surprise for you."
"That's too bad, Davy, but let it grow, anyway. Perhaps it will make
some new and wonderful kind. Even if it doesn't, we can have the limbs
grafted when it is larger."
"Oh, and can you have more than one kind on a tree?"
"Why, yes, I have seen as many as three or four kinds of apples on one
tree."
"And peaches, and apples, and plums, and pears, all on one tree, too?"
said Prue. "Why that would be a regular fairy tree!"
"We could hardly have that," laughed the Chief Gardener, "though I have
heard of peaches, and nectarines, and plums being all on one tree,
though I have never seen it. I don't think such things do very well."
They went over to look at Davy's little peach-tree, which was fresh and
green and tender, and seemed to be growing nicely.
"It should have fruit on it in three years," said the Chief Gardener.
Davy and Prue did not look very happy at this. It seemed such a long
time to wait.
"It will pass before you know it," the Chief Gardener smiled.
"I shall be as old as Nellie Taber," said little Prue, who had been
counting on her fingers, "but Nellie will be older, too," she added
with a sigh. "So I'm afraid I can't catch up with her."
The Chief Gardener led them over to another part of the garden, where
there was a bunch of green leaves, like the leaves of a violet, but
when they got down to look, they found that the flowers, instead of
being all blue, were speckled and spotted with white.
"Oh, Papa, where did you get those funny violets?" asked Prue. "What
makes them all speckly?"
"I think," said the Chief Gardener, "that this is one of Nature's
mixtures. I found it in the Crescent Lake woods last spring, and
brought it home. There may be others like it, but I have never seen
them. So you see, Nature makes new kinds herself, sometimes. You know,
don't you, that the pansies you love so much, Prue, are one kind of
violet, cultivated until they are large and fine?"
"Why, no, are they violets? Are my pansies violets?"
"Yes, they are what is called the heartsease violets. They were a very
small flower at first, and not so brightly colored. They will become
small again if you let them run wild a year or two."
Prue was looking at the variegated violet in her hand.
"I should think there's a story about this," she said, nodding her
busy, imaginative little head.
"Suppose you tell it to us, Prue," said the Chief Gardener.
"Well, I think it's this way," said Prue. "Once upon a time there was a
little girl named Bessie. And she lived way off--way over by Crescent
Lake--with an old witch-woman who was poor. And Bessie had to carry
milk to sell, every day, because they had a cow, and Bessie couldn't
drink the milk, because they had to sell it.
"And one day when Bessie was going with the milk through the woods, she
stopped to pick some flowers, because she liked flowers, all kinds,
and specially violets. And when she stooped over to pick the violets, a
little of her milk spilled out of her pail, and it went on the violets,
right on the blue flowers. And when Bessie saw them all spattered with
the milk she says, 'Oh, how funny you look! I wish you'd stay that way
all the time.' And there was a fairy heard her say that, and she liked
Bessie because she was so good, so she made the violets stay just that
way with the white spots on them, and Bessie went home, and one day
when the old witch-woman died the fairy brought a prince on a white
horse, and Bessie went away with him to be a princess, in a palace
covered with gold and silver, and lived happy ever after."
The Chief Gardener looked down at the little girl beside him.
"Why, what an exciting story! Did you make it all just now?"
"Yes, just now. It just came of itself," said little Prue.
"And didn't Bessie want her violets?" asked Davy.
"She took some of them along with her in a basket, and planted them
around her new palace."
"And the rest she left for us," said the Chief Gardener. "I know now
what to call them. We shall call them Bessie's Violets."
JUNE
JUNE
I
THEN THEY WENT DOWN INTO THE STRAWBERRY PATCH
JUNE, the month of roses, and strawberries. The beautiful month when
spring is just turning to summer, and summer is giving us her first
rare gifts.
In Davy's garden the corn was up, and had grown more in two weeks than
the corn planted in the house had grown in four. It was the long sunny
days that did this, and the showers that seemed to come almost too
often, but perhaps the gardens didn't think so, for they grew, and the
weeds grew, too, and kept Prue and Davy busy pulling and hoeing and
cultivating.
Davy's radishes were big enough to eat just a month from the day they
were planted--think of it!--when those planted in the house had taken
ever and ever so long. Prue's pansies and sweet-pease, and her other
three "sweets" were all up, too, and so green and flourishing.
But perhaps the thing that made them both happiest, at this season,
was the Chief Gardener's strawberry-patch. Either that or big Prue's
roses--they were not sure which.
"When I grow up, I am going to have acres and acres of strawberries,"
said Davy.
"And miles and miles of roses," said Prue.
"And herds and herds of little Jersey cows that only give the richest
cream," said the Chief Gardener.
"And we'll put wreaths of roses about the cows' necks," said big Prue,
"and drive them home at evening, and milk the rich creamy milk and put
it on the fresh strawberry shortcake, just out of the oven--"
[Illustration: THE CHIEF GARDENER'S STRAWBERRIES
(Members of the Rose Family)]
"And eat and eat forever," interrupted Davy.
"And be happy ever after," finished little Prue.
After that nobody said anything for quite a long time--thinking how
fine all that would be, when it came.
Then they went down into the strawberry-patch where the big red berries
were ripening on the broad, green leaves. And little Prue and her
mamma went into the house and came out with two bowls--one quite large
bowl--white, with blue vines and flowers on it, and one quite small
bowl--white, with blue kittens on it, chasing one another around and
around on the outside.
And the Chief Gardener and big Prue picked the ripe red berries and
put them in the big bowl. And Davy and little Prue picked the ripe red
berries and put them into the little bowl. And sometimes the Chief
Gardener would eat a berry--a real, real ripe one--just to see if they
were good, he said.
And sometimes big Prue would eat a berry--a real, real little one--just
to see if little berries would do for a shortcake, she said.
And sometimes little Prue would eat a berry, and sometimes Davy would
eat a berry--big, big berries--just because they looked so good, and
tasted so good, that a little boy and a little girl could not help
eating them, even if it took some of the berries out of the shortcake
they were going to have for tea.
But they didn't eat all of the berries they picked. Oh, no. They put
some of the berries into the little white bowl with the blue kittens
chasing one another around and around on the outside. And the Chief
Gardener and big Prue put most of their berries into the big bowl with
the blue flowers and vines on it. And by and by both of the bowls were
full--full clear to the top and heaping--so that no more berries, not
even the very little ones, would lay on.
And then big Prue took the big bowl, and little Prue the little bowl,
and they went up the little garden step into the house, carrying the
bowls very carefully, so as not to spill any of the red berries that
were heaped up so high that no more, not even very little ones, would
lay on. And the Chief Gardener and Davy followed along behind, talking
of the fine June evening, and saying how long the days were now and
how far to the north the sun was setting. Then they looked around at
the garden, and wondered if they would have green corn by the middle
of July, and when they looked under the bean vines they found that
some pods were quite large, and the Chief Gardener said that by Sunday
they could have beans, and pease, with lettuce and several other green
things--a regular garden dinner.
And then little Prue came out and called them to come--right off. And
they saw that she was dressed in a fresh white dress, and that her
hair was tied with a bright blue ribbon, and her face was as rosy as a
strawberry.
"We have got the deliciousest shortcake that ever was!" she called, as
they came closer, "and I helped, and rolled the dough and picked over
some of the berries!"
"You didn't put all the berries in," said the Chief Gardener.
"Oh, I did--I did, Papa--all but two."
[Illustration: BIG, BIG BERRIES THAT LOOKED SO GOOD]
"And I will have those," said the Chief Gardener, and he lifted the
little girl in his arms and gave her a big, big kiss, on each rosy
cheek.
"I think June is the best month that ever was!" said Davy a little
later, as he finished his second large piece.
"It always seems the queen month to me," said big Prue, "perhaps
because it is the month of the rose--the queen of the flowers."
"Is the rose really the queen of the flowers?" asked little Prue.
"I have always heard so."
"How did she get to be queen? Did she just happen to be queen, or did
the other flowers choose her?"
Little Prue's mamma looked thoughtfully out the garden window, where a
great climbing rambler was a mass of red blossoms.
"Do you think any other flower could be queen over that?" she asked.
"Why, no, but--but don't folks have to choose queens, or something?"
"They do presidents," said Davy.
"I think you'll have to tell us about it," laughed the Chief Gardener.
"It's your turn for a story, anyway."
So then big Prue took them all out on the wide veranda, where they
could watch the sunset, that came very late now, and there she told them
II
HOW THE ROSE BECAME QUEEN
"ONCE upon a time there was a very great garden that lay between two
ranges of blue, blue hills. And the sky above was blue, as blue as the
hills, so that you could hardly tell where the sky ended and the hills
began, and underneath was the great, beautiful garden which covered all
the lands between.
"And in this rare garden there were all the choicest flowers and fruit
that the world knew, and when the flowers were all in bloom, under
that blue, blue sky--in all the wonderful colors of gold and crimson,
and royal purple, and with all the banks of white daisies, and all
the sweet orchards of apple-bloom, there was nothing like it in the
whole world, and the sweet perfume went out so far that sailors on the
ships coming in from sea, a hundred miles away, could smell the sweet
odors, and would say, 'The wind blows from the garden of the Princess
Beautiful.' For I must tell you that the garden was owned by a great
Princess, and she was called Beautiful by all who knew of her, and
every traveler to that distant country made his way to her white marble
palace to seek permission to look upon the most wonderful garden in all
the world.
"And many who came there were of high rank, like herself, and some of
them tried to win her love, for the Princess was like her name and as
beautiful as the rarest flower in all that marvelous garden. But to
princes and even kings she would not listen, for her heart and pride
were only in her flowers, and she wished to remain with them forever
and be happy in their beauty. She was only sad when she saw that some
of those who came went away with heavy hearts because she would not
leave her palace for theirs.
"Now once there came to the palace of the Princess Beautiful a great
queen. She had traveled far to see the splendid garden, and when she
came, the Princess led her with all her court among the flowers. And
all that sunlit day, under the blue, blue sky, the great queen and her
court lingered in the garden--up and down the paths of white shells,
where hyacinths and lilies and daffodils and azaleas grew on every
side--and rested in the shade of the blossoming orchard trees. And when
it was evening, and they had gone, and the flowers were left alone,
they whispered and murmured together, for never before had they seen a
queen and her court.
"And by and by as the days passed, the flowers decided that they, too,
must have a queen--some rare flower, fine and stately, whom they would
honor, even as they had seen their beautiful Princess honor her royal
guest. And night after night they talked of these things, but never
could decide which of their number should be chosen for the high place.
"And then one day a great sadness came upon the fair garden between
the hills. A young traveler from an unknown country had come to the
white palace, and one sunny afternoon the Princess Beautiful had led
him among the beds of primroses and lilies and daffodils. And when the
sun was going down and she turned and looked into his face, and saw how
fair he was, and how the sun made his hair like gold, how it shimmered
on his beautiful garments of velvet and fine lace, she felt for the
first time a great love arise within her heart. Then, all at once,
she forgot her garden, her palace and her pride--forgot everything in
all the world except the fair youth who stood there with her in the
sunset--and she told him her great new love.
"And as she spoke, softly and tenderly, the words she had never spoken
to any one before, the breeze died, and the sun slipped down behind
the far-off hills. And then, as the light faded, it seemed to the
Princess Beautiful that the fair youth before her was fading, too.
His face grew dim and misty--his hair became a blur of gold--his rare
garments melted back into the beds of bloom. And behold, instead of
the fair youth there stood before her in the twilight only a wonderful
golden lily with a crimson heart.
"Then the Princess Beautiful knew that because she had cared only for
her garden, and had sent from her those who had offered a great love
like her own, that this wonderful lily had come to her as a youth with
a face of radiant beauty, and with hair of gold, to awaken a human love
in her heart. And each day she mourned there by the splendid lily, and
called upon it to return to her as the fair youth she had loved; and at
last when its flowers faded and the stem drooped, the white palace of
the Princess Beautiful was empty, for the Princess lay dead beside the
withered lily in the rare garden between the hills.
"And there they made her grave, and above it they built a trellis where
a white climbing rose might grow. But when the rose bloomed, instead
of being white, it was a wonderful crimson, such as no one had ever
seen before. And when the other flowers saw those beautiful crimson
blossoms, they no longer mourned, for they said, 'This is our Princess
Beautiful who has returned to be our queen.'
"And so it was the red rose became the queen of flowers, and a symbol
of great human love. The poet Burns sings,
'My love is like a red, red rose
That's newly blown in June,'
and it was always in June that the great crimson rose bloomed on the
grave in the garden of the Princess Beautiful."
"And did the lily ever bloom again?" asked little Prue.
"I'm sure it must have done so. We always speak of roses and lilies
as belonging together, and there is a great golden lily called the
Superbus, which I think might have been the beautiful youth that came
to the white palace."
"Does the story mean that we shouldn't care too much for our gardens?"
asked Davy. "More than for folks, I mean?"
"Do you know, Davy," said the Chief Gardener, "I was just wondering
about that, too."
III
THE SUN IS THE GREATEST OF ALL CHEMISTS
IT was about a week later, that one afternoon little Prue and Davy and
the Chief Gardener were helping big Prue with her roses, and admiring
all the different kinds. Little Prue had been thinking a good deal
about roses since the story of the Princess Beautiful, and wondering
just which of the climbing red ones had grown about her grave. Then
she began to wonder about all the kinds, and how they came. She spoke
about this now, as her mamma pointed out one which she said was a new
rose--just offered for sale that year.
"Where did it come from?" asked the little girl, "where do new roses
come from?"