§ 93. MISSIONARY ENTERPRISES.
(1) The Scandinavian Mission Field.
(2) Denmark.
(3) Sweden.
(4) The Norwegians.
(5) In the North-Western Group of Islands.
(6) The Slavo-Magyar Mission-field.
(7) The Poles.
(8) Hungary.
(9) The Wendish Races.
(10) Pomerania.
(11) Mission Work among the Finns and Lithuanians.
(12) Esthonia, Livonia, and Courland.
(13) The Prussians.
(14) Lithuania.
(15) The Mongolian Mission Field.
(16) The Mission Field of Islam.
§ 94. THE CRUSADES.
(1) The First Crusade, A.D. 1096.
(2) The Second Crusade, A.D. 1147.
(3) The Third Crusade, A.D. 1189.
(4) The Fourth Crusade, A.D. 1217.
(5) The Fifth Crusade, A.D. 1228.
(6) The Sixth, A.D. 1248, and Seventh, A.D. 1270, Crusades.
§ 95. ISLAM AND THE JEWS IN EUROPE.
(1) Islam in Sicily.
(2) Islam in Spain.
(3) The Jews in Europe.
II.--The Hierarchy, the Clergy, and the Monks.
§ 96. THE PAPACY AND THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE IN THE GERMAN
NATIONALITIES.
(1) The Romish Pornocracy and the Emperor Otto I.,
† A.D. 973.
(2) The Times of Otto II., III., A.D. 973-1002.
(3) Otto III.; Pope Sylvester II.
(4) From Henry II. to the Synod at Sutri, A.D. 1002-1046.
(5) Henry III. and his German Popes, A.D. 1046-1057.
(6) The Papacy under the Control of Hildebrand,
A.D. 1057-1078.
(7) Gregory VII., A.D. 1073-1085.
(8) Gregory’s Contention with Henry IV.
(9) The Central Idea in Gregory’s Policy.
(10) Victor III. and Urban II., A.D. 1086-1099.
(11) Paschalis II., Gelasius II., and Calixtus II.,
A.D. 1099-1124.
(12) English Investiture Controversy.
(13) The Times of Lothair III. and Conrad III.,
A.D. 1125-1152.
(14) The Times of Frederick I. and Henry VI.,
A.D. 1152-1190.
(15) Alexander III., A.D. 1159-1181.
(16) The Times of King Henry II. and Cœlestine III.,
A.D. 1154-1198.
(17) Innocent III., A.D. 1198-1216.
(18) ---- Fourth Lateran Council of A.D. 1215.
(19) The Times of Frederick II. and his Successors,
A.D. 1215-1268.
(20) Innocent IV. and his Successors, A.D. 1243-1268.
(21) The Times of the House of Anjou down to Boniface VIII.,
A.D. 1288-1294.
(22) Nicholas III. to Cœlestine V., A.D. 1277-1294.
(23) Temporal Power of the Popes.
§ 97. THE CLERGY.
(1) The Roman College of Cardinals.
(2) The Political Importance of the Superior Clergy.
(3) The Bishops and the Cathedral Chapter.
(4) Endeavours to Reform the Clergy.
(5) The Pataria of Milan.
§ 98. MONASTIC ORDERS AND INSTITUTIONS.
(1) Offshoots of the Benedictines.
1. The Brethren of Clugny.
2. The Congregation of the Camaldolites.
3. The Order of Vallombrosa.
4. The Cistercians.
5. The Congregation of Scottish Monasteries.
(2) New Monkish Orders.
1. The Order of Grammont.
2. The Order of St. Anthony.
3. The Order of Fontevraux.
4. The Order of the Gilbertines.
5. The Carthusian Order.
6. The Premonstratensian Order.
7. The Trinitarian Order.
8. The Cœlestine Order.
(3) The Beginnings of the Franciscan Order down to A.D. 1219.
(4) The Franciscans from A.D. 1219 to A.D. 1223.
(5) The Franciscans from A.D. 1223.
(6) Party Divisions within the Franciscan Order.
(7) The Dominican or Preaching Order.
(8) The Dominican Constitutional Rules.
(9) The Female Orders.
1. Dominican Nuns.
2. Nuns of St. Clara.
(10) The other Mendicant Orders.
(11) Penitential Brotherhoods and Tertiaries of the
Mendicant Orders.
(12) Working Guilds of a Monkish Order.
(13) The Spiritual Order of Knights.
1. The Templars.
2. The Knights of St. John.
3. The Order of Teutonic Knights.
4. The Knights of the Cross.
(14) Bridge-Brothers and Mercedarians.