Meillard looked at Lillian Ransby. "What do you think?"

"_Poodly-doodly-oodly-foodle_," she said. "You saw how far we didn't

get this afternoon. All we found out was that none of the standard

procedures work at all." She made a tossing gesture over her shoulder.

"There goes the book; we have to do it off the cuff from here."

"Suppose we make another landing, back in the mountains, say two or

three hundred miles south of you," Vindinho said. "It's not right

to keep the rest aboard two hundred miles off planet, and you won't

be wanting liberty parties coming down where you are."

"The country over there looks uninhabited," Meillard said.

"No villages, anyhow. That wouldn't hurt, at all."

"Well, it'll suit me," Charley Loughran, the xeno-naturalist, said.

"I want a chance to study the life-forms in a state of nature."

Vindinho nodded. "Luis, do you anticipate any trouble with this

crowd here?" he asked.

"How about it, Mark? What do they look like to you? Warlike?"

"No." He stated the opinion he had formed. "I had a close look at

their weapons when they came in for their presents. Hunting arms.

Most of the spears have cross-guards, usually wooden, lashed on,

to prevent a wounded animal from running up the spear-shaft at the

hunter. They made boar-spears like that on Terra a thousand years

ago. Maybe they have to fight raiding parties from the hills once

in a while, but not often enough for them to develop special

fighting weapons or techniques."

"Their village is fortified," Meillard mentioned.

"I question that," Gofredo differed. "There won't be more than

a total of five hundred there; call that a fighting strength of

two hundred, to defend a twenty-five-hundred-meter perimeter, with

woodchoppers' axes and bows and spears. If you notice, there's no

wall around the village itself. That palisade is just a fence."

"Why would they mound the village up?" Questell, in the screen

wondered. "You don't think the river gets up that high, do you?

Because if it does--"

Schallenmacher shook his head. "There just isn't enough watershed,

and there's too much valley. I'll be very much surprised if that

stream, there"--he nodded at the hundred-power screen--"ever gets

more than six inches over the bank."

"I don't know what those houses are built of. This is all alluvial

country; building stone would be almost unobtainable. I don't see

anything like a brick kiln. I don't see any evidence of irrigation,

either, so there must be plenty of rainfall. If they use adobe, or

sun-dried brick, houses would start to crumble in a few years, and

they would be pulled down and the rubble shoved aside to make room

for a new house. The village has been rising on its own ruins,

probably shifting back and forth from one end of that mound to

the other."

"If that's it, they've been there a long time," Karl Dorver said.

"And how far have they advanced?"

"Early bronze; I'll bet they still use a lot of stone implements.

Pre-dynastic Egypt, or very early Tigris-Euphrates, in Terran terms.

I can't see any evidence that they have the wheel. They have draft

animals; when we were coming down, I saw a few of them pulling pole

travoises. I'd say they've been farming for a long time. They have

quite a diversity of crops, and I suspect that they have some idea

of crop-rotation. I'm amazed at their musical instruments; they seem

to have put more skill into making them than anything else. I'm

going to take a jeep, while they're all in the village, and have

a look around the fields, now."

Charley Loughran went along for specimens, and, for the ride,

Lillian Ransby. Most of his guesses, he found, had been correct.

He found a number of pole travoises, from which the animals had

been unhitched in the first panic when the landing craft had been

coming down. Some of them had big baskets permanently attached.

There were drag-marks everywhere in the soft ground, but not a

single wheel track. He found one plow, cunningly put together with

wooden pegs and rawhide lashings; the point was stone, and it

would only score a narrow groove, not a proper furrow. It was,

however, fitted with a big bronze ring to which a draft animal

could be hitched. Most of the cultivation seemed to have been done

with spades and hoes. He found a couple of each, bronze, cast flat

in an open-top mold. They hadn't learned to make composite molds.

There was an even wider variety of crops than he had expected: two

cereals, a number of different root-plants, and a lot of different

legumes, and things like tomatoes and pumpkins.

"Bet these people had a pretty good life, here--before the Terrans

came," Charley observed.

"Don't say that in front of Paul," Lillian warned. "He has enough

to worry about now, without starting him on whether we'll do these

people more harm than good."

Two more landing craft had come down from the _Hubert Penrose_;

they found Dave Questell superintending the unloading of more

prefab-huts, and two were already up that had been brought down

with the first landing.

A name for the planet had also arrived.

"Svantovit," Karl Dorver told him. "Principal god of the Baltic

Slavs, about three thousand years ago. Guy Vindinho dug it out

of the 'Encyclopedia of Mythology.' Svantovit was represented as

holding a bow in one hand and a horn in the other."

"Well, that fits. What will we call the natives; Svantovitians,

or Svantovese?"

"Well, Paul wanted to call them Svantovese, but Luis persuaded him

to call them Svants. He said everybody'd call them that, anyhow,

so we might as well make it official from the start."

"We can call the language Svantovese," Lillian decided. "After

dinner, I am going to start playing back recordings and running off

audiovisuals. I will be so happy to know that I have a name for what

I'm studying. Probably be all I will know."

* * * * *

After dinner, he and Karl and Paul went into a huddle on what sort

of gifts to give the natives, and the advisability of trading with

them, and for what. Nothing too far in advance of their present

culture level. Wheels; they could be made in the fabricating shop

aboard the ship.

"You know, it's odd," Karl Dorver said. "These people here have

never seen a wheel, and, except in documentary or historical-drama

films, neither have a lot of Terrans."

That was true. As a means of transportation, the wheel had been

completely obsolete since the development of contragravity, six

centuries ago. Well, a lot of Terrans in the Year Zero had never

seen a suit of armor, or an harquebus, or even a tinder box or

a spinning wheel.

Wheelbarrows; now there was something they'd find useful. He

screened Max Milzer, in charge of the fabricating and repair shops

on the ship. Max had never even heard of a wheelbarrow.

"I can make them up, Mark; better send me some drawings, though.

Did you just invent it?"

"As far as I know, a man named Leonardo da Vinci invented it, in

the Sixth Century Pre-Atomic. How soon can you get me half a dozen

of them?"

"Well, let's see. Welded sheet metal, and pipe for the frame and

handles. I'll have some of them for you by noon tomorrow. Now, about

hoes; how tall are these people, and how long are their arms, and

how far can they stoop over?"

* * * * *

They were all up late, that night. So were the Svants; there was a

fire burning in the middle of the village, and watch-fires along the

edge of the mound. Luis Gofredo was just as distrustful of them as

they were of the Terrans; he kept the camp lighted, a strong guard

on the alert, and the area of darkness beyond infra red lighted and

covered by photoelectric sentries on the ground and snoopers in the

air. Like Paul Meillard, Luis Gofredo was a worrier and a pessimist.

Everything happened for the worst in this worst of all possible

galaxies, and if anything could conceivably go wrong, it infallibly

would. That was probably why he was still alive and had never had

a command massacred.

The wheelbarrows, four of them, came down from the ship by midmorning.

With them came a grindstone, a couple of crosscut saws, and a lot of

picks and shovels and axes, and cases of sheath knives and mess gear

and miscellaneous trade goods, including a lot of the empty wine and

whisky bottles that had been hoarded for the past four years.

At lunch, the talk was almost exclusively about the language problem.

Lillian Ransby, who had not gotten to sleep before sunrise and had

just gotten up, was discouraged.

"I don't know what we're going to do next," she admitted. "Glenn

Orent and Anna and I were on it all night, and we're nowhere. We

have about a hundred wordlike sounds isolated, and twenty or so are

used repeatedly, and we can't assign a meaning to any of them. And

none of the Svants ever reacted the same way twice to anything we

said to them. There's just no one-to-one relationship anywhere."

"I'm beginning to doubt they have a language," the Navy intelligence

officer said. "Sure, they make a lot of vocal noise. So do chipmunks."

"They have to have a language," Anna de Jong declared. "No sapient

thought is possible without verbalization."

"Well, no society like that is possible without some means of

communication," Karl Dorver supported her from the other flank.

He seemed to have made that point before. "You know," he added,

"I'm beginning to wonder if it mightn't be telepathy."

He evidently hadn't suggested that before. The others looked at

him in surprise. Anna started to say, "Oh, I doubt if--" and then

stopped.

"I know, the race of telepaths is an old gimmick that's been used in

new-planet adventure stories for centuries, but maybe we've finally

found one."

"I don't like it, Karl," Loughran said. "If they're telepaths, why

don't they understand us? And if they're telepaths, why do they talk

at all? And you can't convince me that this boodly-oodly-doodle of

theirs isn't talking."

"Well, our neural structure and theirs won't be nearly alike,"

Fayon said. "I know, this analogy between telepathy and radio

is full of holes, but it's good enough for this. Our wave length

can't be picked up with their sets."

"The deuce it can't," Gofredo contradicted. "I've been bothered

about that from the beginning. These people act as though they got

meaning from us. Not the meaning we intend, but some meaning. When

Paul made the gobbledygook speech, they all reacted in the same

way--frightened, and then defensive. The you-me routine simply

bewildered them, as we'd be at a set of semantically lucid but

self-contradictory statements. When Lillian tried to introduce

herself, they were shocked and horrified...."

"It looked to me like actual physical disgust," Anna interpolated.

"When I tried it, they acted like a lot of puppies being petted,

and when Mark tried it, they were simply baffled. I watched Mark

explaining that steel knives were dangerously sharp; they got the

demonstration, but when he tried to tie words onto it, it threw

them completely."

"ALL RIGHT. Pass that," Loughran conceded. "But if they have

telepathy, why do they use spoken words?"

"Oh, I can answer that," Anna said. "Say they communicated by speech

originally, and developed their telepathic faculty slowly and without

realizing it. They'd go on using speech, and since the message would

be received telepathically ahead of the spoken message, nobody would

pay any attention to the words as such. Everybody would have a spoken

language of his own; it would be sort of the instrumental

accompaniment to the song."

"Some of them don't bother speaking," Karl nodded. "They just toot."

"I'll buy that, right away," Loughran agreed. "In mating, or

in group-danger situations, telepathy would be a race-survival

characteristic. It would be selected for genetically, and the

non-gifted strains would tend to die out."

It wouldn't do. It wouldn't do at all. He said so.

"Look at their technology. We either have a young race, just emerged

from savagery, or an old, stagnant race. All indications seem to

favor the latter. A young race would not have time to develop

telepathy as Anna suggests. An old race would have gone much farther

than these people have. Progress is a matter of communication and

pooling ideas and discoveries. Make a trend-graph of technological

progress on Terra; every big jump comes after an improvement in

communications. The printing press; railways and steamships; the

telegraph; radio. Then think how telepathy would speed up progress."

* * * * *

The sun was barely past noon meridian before the Svants, who had

ventured down into the fields at sunrise, were returning to the

mound-village. In the snooper-screen, they could be seen coming up

in tunics and breechclouts, entering houses, and emerging in long

robes. There seemed to be no bows or spears in evidence, but the big

horn sounded occasionally. Paul Meillard was pleased. Even if it had

been by sign-talk, which he rated with worm-fishing for trout or

shooting sitting rabbits, he had gotten something across to them.

When they went to the village, at 1500, they had trouble getting

their lorry down. A couple of Marines in a jeep had to go in first

to get the crowd out of the way. Several of the locals, including

the one with the staff, joined with them; this quick co-operation

delighted Meillard. When they had the lorry down and were all out

of it, the dignitary with the staff, his scarlet tablecloth over

his yellow robe, began an oration, apparently with every confidence

that he was being understood. In spite of his objections at lunch,

the telepathy theory was beginning to seem more persuasive.

"Give them the Shooting of Dan McJabberwock again," he told

Meillard. "This is where we came in yesterday."

Something Meillard had noticed was exciting him. "Wait a moment.

They're going to do something."

They were indeed. The one with the staff and three of his henchmen

advanced. The staff bearer touched himself on the brow. "_Fwoonk_,"

he said. Then he pointed to Meillard. "_Hoonkle_," he said.

"They got it!" Lillian was hugging herself joyfully. "I knew they

ought to!"

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