CALAIS.

On our way here, we spent two or three days at _Chantilly_, one, of

fifty _Chatteaus_ belonging to the PRINCE OF CONDE: for, though we had

visited this delightful place, two or three times, some years ago, yet,

beside its natural beauties, there is always something new. One spot we

found particularly pleasing, nay flattering to an Englishman; it is

called _l'Isle d'Amour_, in which there are some thatched cottages, a

water-mill, a garden, shrubbery, &c. in the English taste, and the whole

is, in every respect, well executed. The dairy is neat, and the milkmaid

not ugly, who has her little villa, as well as the miller. There is also

a tea-house, a billiard-room, an eating-room, and some other little

buildings, all externally in the English village stile, which give the

lawn, and serpentine walks that surround them, a very pastoral

appearance. The eating-room is particularly well fancied, being covered

within, and so painted as to produce a good idea of a close arbor; the

several windows, which are pierced through the sides, have such forms,

as the fantastic turn of the bodies of the painted trees admit of; and

the building is in a manner surrounded with natural trees; the room,

when illuminated for the Prince's supper, has not only a very pleasing

effect, but is a well executed deception, for the real trees falling

into perspective with those which are painted, through the variety of

odd-shaped windows, has a very natural, and consequently a very pleasing

effect; but what adds greatly to the deception, is, that at each corner

of the room the floor is opened, and lumps of earth thrown up, which

bear, in full perfection, a great variety of flowers and flowering

shrubs. We had the honour to be admitted while the Prince of _Conde_,

the Duke and Duchess of _Bourbon_, the Princess of _Monaco_, and two or

three other ladies and gentlemen were at supper; a circumstance which

became rather painful to us, as it seemed to occasion some to the

company, and particularly to the Prince, who inquired who we were, and

took pains to shew every sort of politeness he could to strangers he

knew nothing of. The supper was elegantly served on plate; but there

seemed to me too many servants round the table. The conversation was

very little, and very reserved. I do not recollect that I saw scarce a

smile during the whole time of supper.

The Prince is a sprightly, agreeable man, something in person like _Lord

Barrington_; and the _Duke_ of _Bourbon_ so like his father, that it was

difficult to know the son from the father.

The _Duchess_ of _Bourbon_ is young, handsome, and a most accomplished

lady.

During the supper, a good band of music played; but it was all wind

instruments. Mr. _Lejeune_, the first bassoon, is a most capital

performer indeed.

After the dessert had been served up about ten minutes, the Princess of

_Monaco_ rose from the table, as did all the company, and suddenly

turning from it, each lady and gentleman's servant held them a water

glass, which they used with great delicacy, and then retired.

The Princess of _Monaco_ is separated from the Prince her husband; yet

she has beauty enough for any Prince in Europe, and brought fortune

enough for two or three.

The Duchess of _Bourbon_ had rather a low head-dress, and without any

feather, or, that I could perceive, _rouge_; the Princess of _Monaco's_

head-dress was equally plain; the two other ladies, whose rank I do not

recollect, wore black caps, and hats high dressed. There were eight

persons sat down to table, and I think, about twenty-five servants, in

and out of livery, attended.

The next day, we were admitted to see the Prince's cabinet of natural

and artificial curiosities; and as I intimated my design of publishing

some account of my journey, the Prince was pleased to allow me as much

time as I chose, to examine his very large and valuable collection;

among which is a case of gold medallions,(72) of the Kings of France, in

succession, a great variety of birds and beasts, ores, minerals,

petrifactions, gems, cameos, &c. There is also a curious cabinet, lately

presented to the Prince by the King of Denmark; and near it stood a most

striking representation, in wax, of a present said to be _served up_ to

a late unfortunate Queen; it is the head and right hand of _Count

Struensee_, as they were taken off after the execution; the head and

hand lie upon a silver dish, with the blood and blood vessels too, well

executed; never surely was any thing so _sadly_, yet so finely done. I

defy the nicest eye, however near, to distinguish it (suppose the head

laid upon a pillow in a bed) from nature; nor must Mrs. _Wright_, or any

of the workers in wax I have ever yet seen, pretend to a tythe of the

perfection in that art, with the man who made this head.--Sad as the

subject is, I could not withstand the temptation of asking permission to

take a copy of it; and fortunately, I found the man who made it was then

at _Paris_,--nor has he executed his work for me less perfect than that

he made for the Prince.--I have been thus particular in mentioning this

piece of art, because, of the kind, I will venture to say, it is not

only _deadly_ fine, but one of the most perfect deceptions ever seen.

When you, or any of the ladies and gentlemen who have honoured this poor

performance of mine with their names, or their family or friends, pass

this way, I shall be happy to embrace that occasion, to shew, that I

have not said more of this inimitable piece of art, than it merits; nor

do I speak thus positively from my own judgment, but have the concurrent

opinion of many men of unquestionable judgment, that it is a

master-piece of art; and among the rest, our worthy and valuable friend

Mr. _Sharp_, of the _Old Jewry_.

Before we left _Chantilly_, we had a little concert, to which _my train_

added one performer; and as it was the only string instrument, it was no

small addition.

The day we left this charming place, we found the Prince and all his

company under tents and pavilions on the road-side, from whence they

were preparing to follow the hounds.

At _Amiens_, there is in the _Hotel de Ville_, a little antique god in

bronze, which was found, about four years ago, near a Roman urn, in the

earth, which is very well worthy of the notice of a _connoisseur_; but

it is such as cannot decently be described; the person in whose custody

it is, permitted me to take an impression from it in wax; but I am not

_quite so good_ a hand at waxwork as the artist mentioned above, and yet

my little houshold-god has some merit, a merit too that was not

discovered till three months after it had been fixed in the _Hotel de

Ville_; and the discovery was made by a female, not a male,

_connoisseur_.

It is said, that a Hottentot cannot be so civilized, but that he has

always a hankering after his savage friends, and _dried chitterlins_;

and, that gypsies prefer their roving life, to any other, a circumstance

that once did, but now no longer surprizes me; for I feel such a desire

to wander again, that I am impatient till the winter is past, when I

intend to visit _Geneva_, and make the tour of Italy; and if you can

find me cut a sensible valetudinarian or two, of either sex, or any

age, who will travel as we do, to see what is to be seen, to make a

little stay, where _the place_, or _the people_ invite us to do so, who

can dine on a cold partridge, in a hot day, under a shady tree; and

travel in a _landau and one_, we will keep them a _table d'hote_, that

shall be more pleasant than expensive, and which will produce more

health and spirits, than half the drugs of Apothecary's Hall.

If God delights so much in variety, as all things animate and inanimate

sufficiently prove, no wonder that man should do so too: and I have now

been so accustomed to move, though slowly, that I intend to creep on to

my _journey's end_, by which means I may live to have been an inhabitant

of every town almost in Europe, and die, as I have lately (and wish I

had always) lived, a free citizen of the whole world, slave to no sect,

nor subject to any King. Yet, I would not be considered as one wishing

to promote that disposition in others; for I must confess, that it is in

England alone, where an innocent and virtuous man can sit down and enjoy

the blessings of liberty and his own chearful hearth, in full confidence

that no earthly power can disturb it; and the best reason which can be

offered in favour of Englishmen visiting other kingdoms, is, to enable

them, upon their return, to know how to enjoy the inestimable blessings

of their own.

A Year's Journey through France and Part of Spain, Volume 2 (1777) · 第 50 / 104 题