ARMY.

He cannot precisely tell the number of troops, but believes the

king can raise 70,000 to 80,000 horse, and 100,000 foot. The horses

45 are poor and small, except a few kept for the king's own use. He

has no well-bred mares. Their arms are the same as at Timbuctoo;

the muskets, which are matchlocks, are made in the country. They

are very dexterous in throwing the lance. Gunpowder is also

manufactured there; the brimstone is brought from Fas; the charcoal

they make; and he believes they prepare the nitre.[83] Their arrows

are feathered and barbed; the bows are all cross-bows, with

triggers; the arrows, 20 to 40 in a quiver, are made of hides, and

hang on the left side. The king never goes to war in person. The

soldiers have a peculiar dress; their heads are bare; but the

officers have a kind of turban; the soldiers have a shirt of coarse

white cotton, and yellow slippers; those of the officers are red.

Some have turbans adorned with gold. They carry their powder in a

leather purse; the match, made of cotton, is wound round the gun;

they have flint and steel in a pouch, and also spare matches.

[Footnote 83: The saltpetre and brimstone are probably derived

from Terodant in Suse, where both abound.]

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa · 第 61 / 273 题