RELIGION.

They have no temples, churches, or mosques, no regular worship or

sabbath; but once in three months they have a great festival, which

lasts two or three days, sometimes a week, and is spent in eating

and drinking. He does not know the cause; but thinks it, perhaps, a

commemoration of the king's birth-day; no work is done. They

33 believe in a Supreme Being and another state of existence, and have

saints and men whom they revere as holy. Some of them are

sorcerers, and some ideots, as in Barbary and Turkey; and though

physicians are numerous, they expect more effectual aid in sickness

from the prayers of the saints, especially in the rheumatism. Music

is employed to excite ecstasy in the saint, who, when in a state of

inspiration, tells (on the authority of some departed saint,

generally of Seedy Muhamed Seef,) what animal must be sacrificed

for the recovery of the patient: a white cock, a red cock, a hen,

an ostrich, an antelope, or a goat. The animal is then killed in

the presence of the sick, and dressed; the blood, feathers, and

bones are preserved in a shell and carried to some retired spot,

where they are covered and marked as a sacrifice. No salt or

seasoning is used in the meat, but incense is used previous to its

preparation. The sick man eats as much as he can of the meat, and

all present partake; the rice, or what else is dressed with it,

must be the produce of charitable contributions from others, not of

the house or family; and every contributor prays for the patient.

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa · 第 53 / 273 题