The literature of the day, then, gave us little comfort. And every week
the _Journal de Guerre_ played the very same tune. Yet about the end of
November we read in its columns a proclamation from the General-Governor
of the place, which every one was bound to acknowledge interesting, if
not agreeable. This proclamation brought us the orders and prohibitions
of the almighty authorities.
"It is expressly forbidden to give assistance and shelter to French or
Allied soldiers. Owners of arms of all kinds, telegraphic and telephonic
apparatus, and bicycles, are ordered to bring them to the military
authorities.
"It is expressly forbidden to keep live pigeons of any breed.
"It is expressly forbidden to go without passport from one place to
another."
The tyrant who issued the orders concluded with these words:
"The population have nothing to dread as long as they submit to the laws
of war and comply with our orders."
With our orders! With this you may go far, and they went very far.
The general regulations did not concern us nearly. Unfortunately we
never met wounded or straggling French soldiers; we possessed neither
bicycles nor telephonic or telegraphic apparatus; we owned no pigeons
whatever, and we were content to assure our neighbours of our sympathy,
when, not without groanings and great sorrow, they slaughtered the
inhabitants of their dovecots. This massacre aimed at the suppression of
all carrier-pigeons, and in many farms the application had not waited
for the law. At Mme. Lantois', for instance, an under-officer and two
men had dropped in unawares, strangled and taken away as many pigeons as
they were able to carry.
"Don't take the big white ones," besought the farmer's wife.
Naturally, the Germans are too wise not to be suspicious; those French
people might be cunning enough to disguise their carriers as big white
feather-legged pigeons.
One night, old Leprince heard a noise in his out-house. Half undressed,
he hastened out, and met face to face four soldiers, who in broken but
energetic language ordered him back to his mattress. The old man watched
the intruders go away, went to his dovecot, and by the light of his
lantern saw the floor bespattered with blood and scattered all over with
pigeons' heads.
But after the proclamation the slaughter surpassed any previous raids.
It is easy to imagine the emotion that spread among the cooing tribe,
famous for their attachment to family sentiments and home life. How many
young ones just hatched were killed! How many loving couples severed
from one another! Bewildered, the poor things fled in bands throughout
the country, and made common cause with the crows, pecking corn in the
fields. If a Prussian happened to pass, he lifted his gun to his
shoulder and fired at the white birds. If the frightened flock sought
refuge on a roof: "The deuce take the pigeons!" the angry peasant cried
out; "am I going to pay 1500 francs because two dozen birds have
alighted on my house?" Then stones were thrown and off went the birds.
The order was explicit; for every pigeon saved, the owner was subject to
a fine of fifty francs. Therefore all dovecots were shut up, and no one
dared give asylum to the proscribed. The race of bicycles, also
persecuted, was equally bewildered. The helpful bowels of the earth
swallowed some of them; the mouth of a well engulfed a few others. Some
I know spent two months in a brook, and then let themselves fall to
little bits rather than serve the Germans. True patriots were the
bicycles. As to those which had not managed to escape the Germans'
attention, they were taken to the mayor's house, and clearly showed they
were out of temper by grating, creaking, gnashing the teeth of their
wheels and screws the whole way long. This did not prevent the invaders
from using them on the spot with great satisfaction.
Of the regulations as to passports we had a proof before letters, so to
say.
On a certain morning of November, Yvonne and Antoinette, attended by
Pierrot, went to Laon. For Yvonne a visit to the dentist was urgent;
Pierrot wanted a Latin grammar. About five in the evening we began to
feel uneasy. The night and the fog fell in concert, and the travellers
had not yet returned. At half-past five Mme. Valaine and I ventured out,
ready for anything, and at two miles' distance from the house we saw the
little group, walking along very fast, and with a candid air.
"Why, here you are! Frightened not to see us back? There was no reason
at all! Look, we have got the _Journal de Guerre_, a pound of
chocolate, and some sweets!"
We dined with a good appetite. Three days after we heard a loud ring of
the bell, and two German officers, attended by the Mayor, were shown in.
"The young ladies who lately were arrested at the level-crossing live
here, don't they?"
We looked at one another, struck with amazement. Yvonne and Antoinette
alone seemed to be acquainted with the circumstance, and modestly
acknowledged they were the young ladies in question.
"Well, they are to be at the Commander's office in Laon at two o'clock.
You need not be afraid, thanks to the Mayor, the affair is already
settled."
At two o'clock! It was now past twelve. There was not a minute to lose.
We were ready in an instant, and on the way to Laon the offenders told
the truth.
"Oh," they said to me, "we have been so frightened! You know, we did not
want to worry mother, but you can imagine that we ourselves were
terrified."
"We were already late," said Antoinette, "when at St. Marcel we
discovered that we had lost Colette's ring. We went back to the town,
found the jewel half-crushed, and hastened once more on the way home. It
was about half-past four, the night was rapidly falling when we got to
the level-crossing.
"'Passports!' we heard.
"'But we have none ... they have never been required.'
"'Then go back to Laon, you are not allowed to pass.'
"'Impossible! We have no house in Laon; my mother is expecting us at
Morny.'
"'Wait a minute,' said a voice, and, riding on a bicycle, an officer,
attended by two men, came out of the fog. We explained the whole thing
in our best German, for he did not speak French at all. He was
courteous, and seemed inclined to let us go, when he was struck by a
sudden idea:
"'Are you English?' he asked.
"Yvonne understood, 'Do you speak English?' and answered:
"'Yes.'
"'So, you are! Then you don't go. Come into the house.'
"The soldiers gathered round and looked curiously at us. One of them
carried a lantern, which made all faces red. Our hearts beat violently.
"'Sir, please let us go home. We are not English ... my sister mistook
your question.'
"You will explain this to me; come in first."
"The door was thrown open; I stood on the threshold, when Yvonne caught
my arm:
"'Don't go in, don't go in!'
"I looked around me. We were alone among these ten men, whose looks
seemed very strange to me. Around us nothing but the lonely fields, the
darkness, and the fog. In front of us a row of untidy beds; on a
broken-legged table a wretched lamp completed this picture of a
disreputable house.
"'Oh no, I pray you, let us go away; let us return to Laon.'
"'If you don't come in, and quickly, I will shoot you.'
"And the officer snatched up his revolver.
"Out of despair we went in, the ten men pushed us and rushed in after
us.
"'You pack off post haste,' the officer said.
"The soldiers disappeared, except one to guard the door.
"'Well, you were wise to come in,' said the officer, 'or I would have
ordered my men to fire at you.'
"To exemplify his officer's words, the facetious guard pointed his
revolver at us. Pierrot chose that very moment to shriek with terror:
"'Oh, I am so frightened, so frightened!'
"We were frightened too, I assure you; yet we did our best to comfort
the poor boy. I explained our case to our judge, and produced the
twisted ring, the cause of our being late.
"'We live in Morny, were born in Morny, our anxious family is waiting
there for us. Here are our papers; you see we are French students, and
not English.'
"At last the interrogation was at an end. Pierrot's tears were still
falling fast when the officer--a small, dark-haired, Roman-nosed
nervous-looking man, more like a Meridional than a German--allowed
himself to be convinced.
"'Well, I permit you to go on my own responsibility. It was a piece of
good luck you met me here, or you would not have reached your home.
Never go out at nightfall without a passport. Now go.'
"We had but waited for his permission, and were off as soon as it was
given. Pierrot trotted along, still shaken by his sobs.
"'Poor Pierrot, no more crying, it is all over. Take this chocolate. But
you know you are not going to tell tales. You may have one sweet more.
Don't say a word of what you have seen. Mme. Valaine might be worried
about it. Keep these cough lozenges, you will eat them to-morrow.'
"He took the bribe, and, consoled in his mind, promised not to open his
lips about the adventure. So we came back with our heads high, and
without a tremor in our voices."
"You throw off the mask now! You had not relied on the solicitude of the
Germans, who wanted to know if you had come home safely."
In Laon, the Mayor, red and merry, overflowing with fatness and
self-importance, told us simply that the thing was settled, as our
declarations had proved true. He was sorry we had been disturbed to no
purpose. And we too. To walk for three hours at full speed in order to
listen to such rubbish! I shall be believed if I say that ever since
then we never felt inclined to travel without passport, which, besides,
was soon afterwards strictly forbidden. The general regulations were
increased by rules peculiar to every village, differing slightly one
from another according to the local commandant. Those inflicted on Morny
seemed to us the most disagreeable. They saw the light one after the
other. At any time of the day you might meet the rural constable in the
street, his drum by his side, a scrap of paper in his hand. He looked
ashamed of his paltry function, being used by the military authorities
to announce to the world all kinds of nonsense.
"Order to stop all clocks and timepieces in all houses."
Why? Who will ever pierce the mysteries of a German brain?
The kitchens of the farms seemed empty when the pendulums which for ages
had animated the rustic oak clock-cases suddenly stopped, when in the
best bedrooms the shepherds and shepherdesses who adorned the
mantelpieces ceased their tick-tack. Yet in many a room a discreet
murmur survived, and the owner was ever on the look-out ready to stop
the unwonted noise if any search impended. Then came another commandant
who did not care for the order, and little by little the people made
their clocks go as before.
"Order to bring to the _Mairie_--now called Commandature--one lamp out
of every two."
A selection was made, the best lamps were hidden, and the rest given to
the invaders.
"It is forbidden to let dogs and _cats_ go out."
Poor pussy was astonished at the obstacles put in the way of her
nocturnal adventures, and it is said that every garden and field mouse
danced three times in honour of the German Emperor.
But what seemed to us more ridiculous than anything was the latter part
of this announcement:
"It is forbidden to let the dogs go out; it is forbidden to let them
bark."
Who indeed had invented this fantastic order? Some old grumbler maybe,
who was prevented from sleeping by a loquacious bulldog, and as we had
relapsed into feudalism, this temporary lord thought that nothing should
disturb him. I am surprised that he did not throw blame upon the frogs
in the neighbouring marshes. As our fathers, armed with poles, were wont
to beat the ditches by night, repeating, as they did it: "Peace, peace,
you frogs, let his Lordship sleep," so their sons of to-day might have
beaten the marshes, saying: "Peace, peace, you frogs, let his German
Lordship sleep."
Prevent the dogs from barking! Really, now, we did our best, and for a
few days, even for a few nights, we nearly reduced them to silence. In
our house, Gracieuse, a chatterbox by nature, had a great many
interviews with the cudgel, which worked well, and all about us the
nights were still. It was but the cannon's turn to speak. In vain, for
the moon appeared, white and round and fascinating. Her four-legged
admirers did not bay to her in chains. You may imagine the poor animals,
crouching down in their narrow kennels, fastened with too tight a chain
and too tight a collar, lying squat in the dark, and thinking with
terror of the new and inexplicable severity, or casting a sly look at
the whip or the broom which the master snatched up if any sound came
from their throats. This lasted about a fortnight. Then one evening a
pug-dog stirred up the others to mutiny by yelping furiously. The
shepherd-dogs followed, then the hounds. And the curs, plucking up
courage, made their deep bass heard, until at last, their muzzles lifted
towards the sky, their mouths distended from ear to ear, the whole
canine tribe began to bay the moon.
"It is forbidden to go out after five o'clock in the evening and before
six o'clock in the morning."
"It is forbidden to keep a light burning after eight o'clock in the
evening."
"How convenient it is!" moaned Mme. Lantois. "The dairymaid does not
live at the farm, and this will oblige us to milk the cows one hour
earlier in the morning, one hour later in the evening."
But the dispensers of orders did not mind putting the farmers out, and
every one had to submit. We consoled ourselves for imprisonment in our
houses for thirteen hours on end by thinking that in case of a nocturnal
incident, under every roof, from every garret-window would spring a
head, with which one might exchange one's impressions. What was
something more of a hardship was to veil our lights after eight o'clock
in the evening. Most of our neighbours go to bed shortly after the sun,
but to townswomen as we are it seemed impossible to sleep before eleven.
Our fruit, our crops, our wine were requisitioned; well, we understood
why. But for mercy's sake leave us our evenings, for none can enjoy them
if they are taken away from us. On winter nights rooms are comfortable
and warm, furniture friendly, and household gods favourable. Ideas float
in the air and may be turned into talk or dreams. I warrant, it is the
vigil of thinkers that has civilised the world.
In the morning everything has a cold air, inanimate objects are hostile,
a dull light reluctantly falls from the windows, and for some hours you
strive hard to tame life again and make it bearable. I beseech you, let
me live in the evening. The Germans did not allow us to live in the
evening. More than once, when the bell had rung eight o'clock, we heard
fists hammer on the shutters, and harsh voices cry:
"Go to bed; French no light, no light."
Yet it took some trouble to discover that we were not sitting in the
dark. These people had to thrust their noses through the chinks of the
wooden shutters to perceive that there was no light in the room. The
window-curtains not being sufficient to mask the light, we set our wits
to work in order to conceal it. Genevieve and I stuffed the shutters
with two big cloaks; Colette established a cleverly contrived screen all
around her lamp, and Yvonne hung up an extra blind. Every day, when the
lamps were lit, one of us went out to supervise the windows, while those
within waited for information.
"Is my window all right?"
"At the top, on the left side, there is a tiny bright spot.... Good, now
it is quite dark."
"And in my room?"
"Just a small streak at the bottom."
Into the smallest details of our life the Germans had managed to
introduce something vexatious.
Yet Morny being a quiet village, with a prudent Mayor at its head, we
were not so much to be pitied during the first months of the occupation.
It might perhaps be thought that we were too easily resigned to fate,
that we yielded too readily to the enemy's orders. Of course a
rebellion, followed by fearful punishment, would look well in a story.
But to what purpose should we attempt what would certainly bring new
harsh measures upon our neighbours? Ah, if the least of our actions
might have been useful to the country we were burning to serve, how
eagerly we--even the women--would have risked all to be helpful, and
exposed our lives, our liberty. But, alas, we were persuaded that we
were helpless, useless, even of no worth at all. We were mere ciphers,
as unimportant to one army as to the other, just like clods of earth in
the fields! I know that a well-placed clod may cause a man to fall, and
you may be sure that when we found an opportunity we never failed to
make a Prussian stumble. But it would have been downright folly to think
of an open rebellion, and we knew it well, though we sometimes talked of
it.
The German soldiers said:
"French women not bad; Belgian run after us with hay-forks." Alas, what
a price poor Belgium paid for her heroism!
Soon after their arrival, the invaders took care to explain how they
intended to be obeyed, and to insist that the community would be
responsible for all individual acts. The Hussars were very near burning
Chevregny while we were there, because some one--evidently one of the
French convoys escaped from the fight, and hidden in the wood--fired at
a battalion passing on the road. One man was wounded in the foot.
Furious, the commander talked of setting the whole village on fire, and
it escaped only because the priest proved that a soldier had fired the
gun and not one of his flock.
At Laon, a German soldier was killed by a civilian--in a brawl after
drinking, French witnesses said; while asleep, the German report
declared. We have read the poster stuck up in Laon. The end ran thus:
"The house where the crime was committed has been set on fire, and the
guilty man will be shot. If a similar deed occurs again, the quarter
where it takes place will be burnt, and the town condemned to pay a
million francs."
We did not require telling twice that it was not worth while. Bought one
at a time, the Prussians were really too expensive. An invaded country
could not afford them at such a price! Then all power of action had been
taken away from us; we could but try to the utmost of our power to save
as much of our goods as possible, to set bounds, with cunning, which is
the arm of the weak, to the ravages of the scourge. If impotent anger
often moved the women into tears, what shall we say of the men? How
shall we depict the fate of thousands of soldiers ordered back home on
the eve of the invasion? They are soldiers, they ought to fight for
their country. They watch from afar the different stages of the battle,
whose manifold din reaches them. They stand, panting, with clenched
fists. They think: "This is going on, such a thing is happening. If I
were with my brothers, I would fall upon the enemy, I would fight
against the invaders."
Their blood is burning; they wish to kill; they will kill some of them.
A sudden uproar, imperious voices are heard. Be quick! Prussians are at
the door. They are shown in, even with a good grace. To refrain so long
from murder, for which they would gladly have paid with their life, more
heroism was required from our men--the natural defenders of molested
women and famished children--than is necessary to rush headlong into the
thickest of a fight.
I have already spoken of the regulations the German authorities had
decreed. But what is impossible to explain, and what people can never
understand who have not lived among the invaders, is the way the laws
were applied, and the thousand vexations that came from them. We were
constantly threatened with requisitions, inquisitions, perquisitions. We
never saw two soldiers walking together in the street without thinking:
"Where are they going? What do they want?"
Among those who were quartered in Morny during October, were a certain
veterinary surgeon, pale-faced and red-haired, and a certain professor,
red-nosed and dark-bearded, both with gold spectacles. The excellent
fellows spoke French as if they had been born in Pontoise, obtruded
themselves everywhere, and took a great interest in everything. They
talked cattle with the farmers, flour with the baker, provisions with
the housewives, and sweets with the urchins. They teased the young
girls, and patted the dogs. After three weeks of such dealings they knew
Morny just as well as the elders of the place, knew your income, your
family affairs and secrets, better than you. They had a large share in
the writing of a guide for the use of the invaders, and when every
inhabitant had been duly analysed, both went away to their pleasant
trade elsewhere. You may guess how useful this was for the Germans, if
you consider what an advantage it would be to leeches to understand
anatomy, and to know the disposition of the blood-vessels.
So much for inquisitions. As to requisitions, they were always going on,
and the farmers never got up at dawn without thinking: "What are they
going to steal to-day?"
So we continued to hide as well as we could all that we possessed.
Think of our anxiety the day we heard they were said to search houses!
One morning, about the end of November, the street was suddenly filled
with soldiers. The word "perquisition" was hovering over our heads. How
anxious we were for the cheese and butter we had the luck to get but the
day before! If they happened to notice it they would be sure to come
back and fetch it. So we rushed into the garden, and with all possible
speed thrust the three pounds of butter and the five pieces of cheese,
the hope of many a future meal, into the box borders. Everything was
ready. On our features was a mask of carelessness. Then the bell rang;
we opened the gate.
"Come in, gentlemen, and may it please Mercury, the god of the thieves,
your patron, to let you pass close to our hiding-places without
discovering them!"
A soldier guarded the door. Two other ones came in with a sergeant. As
the saint, so the altar. From one room to another we followed the
visitors. They were careful not to forget the drawers, which their hands
searched and researched. They disturbed the dresses hung in the
cupboards, to make sure that no French soldiers were hidden behind. They
shook the _portieres_, to scare the carrier-pigeons away. "Ah! this
bed-curtain is swollen ... a French soldier ... the iron cross for
me...." Flat down on his face lay the knave. Alas! no feet were to be
seen beneath the curtain, nothing but the innocent frame of a picture
forgotten there three months ago. They went upstairs, took a careful
survey of the attics, pried into the heaps of logs. Then catching sight
of the roof whose shadow served as a screen to our bedding:
"What is up there, then?" asked the under-officer.
"Up there? It is an empty space between the roof and the ceiling."
The man seemed satisfied with the explanation; the big boots got down
again; they paused; they had found nothing. At length they made up their
minds to go out; they disappeared from sight; they went to search the
next house. A week after these operations the villagers still talked
about them.
"Has your house been carefully searched?"
"Oh, dear! dear! they have looked even into the saucepans!"
"They have gone through the papers in my desk."
"They have climbed upon the beams of our roof."
The visitors seldom found anything worth while--one or two pigeons which
their owners had hidden in the attic, and for which they had to pay
fifty francs each. Other villages were less happy. For a trifle a man
was considered suspect, and taken into custody. If a cartridge happened
to be discovered in a house, the owner was arrested and sent to Laon,
Hirson, or still farther off--and after the retreat of August what
urchin had not a collection of French and Belgian cartridges?
A gentleman-farmer of the neighbourhood was put into prison under the
pretence that he talked German too much! Another was arrested all of a
sudden without any apparent reason.
"But why am I arrested?"
"Go on, you will know later."
The poor wretch came back from Germany a year afterwards, ill, worn out,
done for. Only they had neglected to reveal to him why he had been
imprisoned.
It is not difficult to imagine how these prisoners were hunted. A man
was arrested in Barenton. A gun had been found in his bed, it would
seem. He was confined for a time at Laon, managed to escape, and went
right to Morny, where M. Dunard, his lifelong friend, hid him in his
house. Did any one betray the runaway's retreat? I do not know, but two
days after his arrival an under-officer and four men came to M.
Dunard's, one from the street, the others from the garden, turned the
farmer, his wife, and the maid out of doors, conscientiously searched
the house, found the fugitive, and took him away. We saw the poor man
pass between two gendarmes on horseback. He looked desperate; his hands,
tied to one of the stirrups, were quite blue. But immanent justice, dear
to the Germans, had a watchful eye. Here it was even imminent. A good
citizen of Morny was just coming back from the forest, with his donkey
put to a cart, loaded with wood. The ass saw a procession, which he
thought unseemly, and proclaimed his opinion in the way usual to his
kind. The horses, frightened by the loud hee-haw, reared and fell back.
A military motor-car which was approaching could not stop in time, and
gave a sudden lurch, followed by a general confusion. Horses, gendarmes,
donkey, cart, and logs fell topsy-turvy to the ground. Oh, the poor
prisoner with his tied-up hands! Well, he alone came off safe and sound.
He alone, and the donkey of course. Gendarmes, horses, and driver got up
lame to the right and left, and more or less injured. After some
bandaging the Germans took their prisoner away all the same, but the
interlude had given a few minutes of intense joy to many people.
For a long time we were afraid that the men of the village would be all
taken away. We knew that in many northern places the male population had
been carried off to fill up German prisons. When would they do the same
in Morny?
"When the Germans withdraw," was the general answer.
And the expectation of this day filled us with a mixture of joy and
dread. The day came, and the Germans did not withdraw. One morning all
able-bodied men were summoned to the "mairie." They were taken in herds
to Laon, and shut up in the citadel; for two nights they slept on the
floor and had to eat a nameless stew. On the third day of their absence,
towards evening, a joyful rumour spread in the village. "The men are
coming back! the men are coming back!"
Women and children rushed out to meet husbands, sons, and fathers, and
the noisy troop came back home, and stayed there.
We thought ourselves crushed with grief. What seemed to us most
unbearable was the want of news. Every family had one or several of its
members away at the front, and we asked over and over again, are they
dead, wounded, ill?
And we knew no more of what happened in the invaded country, in Lille,
St. Quentin, or Rethel, than of what happened in San Francisco, Paris,
or Pekin. Every village was an island carefully isolated from the rest
of the world, and kept up very few relations with the nearest towns. On
the other hand, we can think only with compassion of the everlasting
threats hanging over our heads, of the uninterrupted plunder, of the
vexatious measures, which left us no rest. Yet all this was bearable
compared with what we had still to support! First the bad season was
coming; soon we should suffer from the cold, since fuel was rare; and
even from hunger, since bread was scarce. One day Colette cried out:
"Oh, mother, look! Winter is coming; the Christmas roses are in bloom."
On the very same day we heard that the village had a new commandant.
Until then Morny had given hospitality but to convoys and troops of the
reserve. We should now have to deal with soldiers on active service.
About a hundred Death's Head Hussars settled themselves in the big farm
on the Laon road, and their lieutenant became the supreme chief of the
commune. The invaders certainly organised their government. Every
village was provided with a commandant, who grew more and more powerful.
You can imagine how these people were puffed up with pride. Just think
of a lieutenant, a small country squire, owning beneath the sky of
Pomerania three acres of barren, unfruitful land, who all of a sudden
sees himself absolute master of a rich territory of 1500 souls. It was
enough to turn his head. Von Bernhausen was the name of the one we got.
He was of an historical family, and gave himself out to be a rich
cattle-breeder. He was a huge fellow--Genevieve and I reached to his
waist--aged about twenty-six. Boldly cleft from heels to chin, he bore
on his interminable legs a kind of shortened bust, a gallows head with
small eyes, a little nose, still less forehead, a great deal of cheek,
and still more of a thick-lipped and ever damp mouth. This ugly
lieutenant was a thorough glutton, and the poultry-yards of Morny had
many proofs of it. As he did not walk very upright, his coat, which was
always greasy, formed in front a mass of horizontal creases that might
have aroused the jealousy of an accordion. Two days after his arrival he
was nicknamed Bouillot for short, a diminutive of Crabouillot, which
means in the _patois_ "dirty." Self-confident, conscious of the rights
his title and name gave him, this lordly personage went to Laon, or
received his superiors, without any change for the better in his dress.
The peasants said he was the cousin of the Emperor. We shall be more
modest, and be content with saying that his forefathers are very well
known in Germany and other countries. His faults were overlooked in high
quarters, and I leave you to imagine the benefit he reaped from his post
and the way he understood comfort, good cheer, and service. To begin
with, he requisitioned a capital cook of the place, and told her that
she was to exert all her skill on behalf of Germany. A salary was quite
out of the question. Early in the morning he was often to be seen in a
poultry-yard, busy selecting his birds among the few geese, ducks, and
fowls that were still there, and then: "I want this to be at the farm at
ten o'clock." If the owner timidly asked for a note of hand, the officer
turned short round and shouted in his face: "I told you to bring me this
at ten o'clock."
Once he came to M. Lantois and said: "I want the carriage you've got;
bring it to me." The farmer, after a moment's hesitation, dared to
pronounce, too, the words "note of hand."
"I shall give none; you don't want any; your cart won't get lost."
Suddenly the man went into a regular rage, tore up and down the yard,
uttered yells of anger, and bellowed:
"I am the commandant of this village! I can do everything I please! You
must give me all that I want!"
He took the carriage away, and two days later it was lying broken in a
ditch.
Thus we had nothing to do but suffer these exactions. We had marched
straight back towards the Middle Ages. We were bondsmen, attached to the
soil, as no one was allowed to leave the land. The mighty and powerful
lords had re-established all feudal rights. They took toll for the
shortest journeys, sold our own flour in common mills, from all men
required villein service. They were careful not to forget certain
prerogatives, and thought they had a double right to the favour of all
women and girls, being at once lords and conquerors. Accordingly a house
like ours seemed to them especially created for the pleasure of the King
of Prussia's officers.
And yet how careful we were to hide ourselves! From the moment that the
hussars haunted the country, Mme. Valaine did not allow us even to go
and fetch the bread. The bakehouse was deemed too far off, and the
garden sufficient for exercise. Mme. Lantois' farm, M. Lonet's house, a
hundred yards to the right, a hundred yards to the left, were the
longest walks we were permitted to enjoy. And before risking our nose in
the street we took a rapid survey.
"No Prussian is to be seen? Good, I will risk it."
Despite these precautions, we were forced to receive frequent
requisitioners or perquisitioners, and we soon heard that the soldiers
called our habitation "the house of the pretty girls."
Fatal name! No sooner had Lieutenant von Bernhausen heard it than he
despatched to us his second self, the sergeant Marquis, _alias_
Sainte-Brute. For, as no one can doubt, Bouillot had about him worthy
followers--this sergeant, Sainte-Brute, as much dreaded as his master,
and a few other hussars, "he loved above all," as Victor Hugo says. Was
it "for their great courage and their huge size"? I do not know, but for
their ferocity in any case, their want of scruple, their hatred of
France. Among them he reckoned "the Blackguard," a vicious lad with a
pink and white complexion; "Rabbit's Paw," who looked like a degenerate
fool, with a long bovine face; and the "Japanese," whose slanting,
spiteful eyes were always laughing.
One evening, when all the inhabitants of the village had locked up their
houses, a loud ring was heard at our gate. This made our hearts beat
quickly.
"So late, O heavens! what do they want?"
We ran out, and soon showed in Sainte-Brute, attended by two soldiers.
Like a conqueror he walked up the steps and entered the dining-room. He
showed his best graces, his small moustache was curled up, his cloak put
on after the Spanish fashion, his cap roguishly set on one side. A paper
in his hands, he made a show of his fingers--he had well-kept nails, I
must acknowledge. Mme. Valaine, Genevieve, and I stood and waited. A
night-light illumined the scene.
"It is six o'clock," the under-officer announced. "Everybody must be at
home. I want to see all the inhabitants of this house."
Come along, then! Let him count us; set the family in a row; it is
fair-day; the Germans are amusing themselves!
The girls came in reluctantly with fury-flashing eyes.
Sainte-Brute thought the light too weak; he pointed his electric lamp at
us, and one after another scanned our hostile faces; then he declared:
"The 'population' say that you often go to Laon without passports."
"If the population say so, it is lying. In the last ten days we have
been but once to Laon, and here is the passport you gave us yourself."
"Hum, hum, the population...."
Sainte-Brute seemed to hesitate. The Blackguard plucked him by the
sleeve:
"Come, come...."
"Mind, you have had your warning," the sergeant concluded by saying. "It
is strictly forbidden to travel without leave from the military
authorities."
Satisfied with his speech, the man withdrew. He took a careful survey of
the lobby, opened the kitchen door, cast his light in every direction.
He seemed to take a great interest in the copper of the saucepans. Yet
he went out, followed by his acolytes. Their steps resounded in the
street. We bolted the door, and an hour after had not recovered from the
emotion.
What was the meaning of this visit?
The next day, under the pretence that he wanted to see what lodging we
might give to chance soldiers, Bouillot himself came to see us with his
train. At his heels was a big hound. Percinet did not believe his eyes.
A dog in his yard! He flung himself on the intruder; a furious fight
began; with his heavy boots the officer gave our poor collie many a hard
kick, and at length knocked him down.
"Brute!" cried Colette, in an indignant tone.
Herr von Bernhausen replied with a smile. He was kind enough to believe
the epithet was meant for the dog.
While Yvonne was taking away the poor limping beast, the lieutenant
asked a few questions, then turned on his heels and went away. Once in
the street, he lifted up his long arms, as if to say:
"There is nothing to do in this house!"
He had pronounced our sentence; the reign of terror had begun.
Were I to live a hundred years I should never forget the weeks of mental
torture I owe to the Germans. Ten times a day terror sent all the blood
of my veins to my heart, and made my legs shake under me. Ten times a
night terror awoke me panting from my sleep, with my eyes swimming with
tears.
Is any one coming in? Is there a knock at the door? Is the bell ringing?
For we had been officially chosen as butts, and at any time, under the
most futile pretences, two or three hussars, or a troop of them, used to
enter the house. They well-nigh forced the gate open, or broke the bell,
and roaring out horribly one day required harness we never had, another
maintained they would find in our garden their horses broken loose.
Then, at nightfall, when our neighbours were all shut up in their
houses, they would come back and stay in front of the house. More than
once they arrived drunk, and all the while they made a frightful uproar,
shouting, calling after us, kicking in the gates, knocking at the
shutters with their revolvers, and trying to break them open. If from
upstairs we asked what they wanted, they answered with threats, insults,
and invitations to come down.
This life was a very hell.
For weeks we kept a ladder raised against the wall so that if the
soldiers, more intoxicated than usual, managed to force a shutter open
and entered the house we might escape. Thanks to a small pent-house
built on the other side of the wall, we could in a few steps be in Mme.
Lantois' orchard.
The farmer's wife had said to us:
"Do come in case of an emergency. The doors overlooking the garden are
never locked, and if you were pursued my husband and son would take a
hay-fork to defend you."
Colette, who now slept in the big room upstairs, had a hatchet nigh at
hand.
"Oh," she said, "if they got up to my room, I would split two or three
heads before I jumped out of the window!"
Of a certainty we had a very large share in the distribution of cares,
yet the sun shone--or rather the wind blew--for every one. It is useless
to say that the hussars were prompt of hand, and were not always
satisfied with threats. One day Lieutenant von Bernhausen had a mind to
go to Laon with his retinue. He sent for the Mayor of Morny:
"Make haste, I want three coaches put to at eleven o'clock. Be off!"
Bewildered, the Mayor hurried away to carry out the order. Where would
he get three coaches whose wheels would hold together, three horses
whose legs would not shake under them, whose backs would not be covered
with bruises and scabs, when the farmers were all eaten out of house and
home? Besides, the less sorry jades were out in the fields at that time
of the day. By dint of researches and efforts, three decent coaches were
got together at length. But it was half-past eleven.
For thirteen minutes the commandant had been making the air echo with
the thunder of his wrath, and when he saw the Mayor red in the face and
out of breath, he rushed towards him with a stick, and vigorously beat
the shoulders of the unfortunate magistrate.
Such is the proper way to deal with French people.
Let us be just. The following day the same Bernhausen dusted the jacket
of one of his own soldiers, who had ventured to kick a civilian. Yet it
is worth remarking that the rascal did not get punished on account of
the ill-usage inflicted on a defenceless person, but for the insolence
he had shown by encroaching on his superior's rights. Gold lace alone
empowers you to distribute hard thumps and blows.
One farm on the Laon road, being in a conspicuous place, had to suffer
particularly from the plunderers and requisitioners who happened to pass
by. One day Mme. Vialat could not succeed even in giving her sick child
something hot. As soon as anything was ready the soldiers rushed
forward, took it away, and laughed at the thought that they had played a
nice little trick.
There remained in the house a certain number of sheepskins, carefully
prepared, and not less carefully hidden. One day the hussars discovered
and laid hold of the treasure. The farmer lost his temper, and tried to
defend his goods. Too many things had already been stolen; he required a
note of hand; but Sainte-Brute never gave notes of hand. Things were
growing bad; the farmer could not keep down his anger, and gave the
plunderers a piece of his mind. The soldiers threw themselves upon him;
Mme. Vialat and her niece ran to the rescue.
"They might have killed him," the young girl told us. "I came and stood
before him."
The brutes gave her a sound slap on the face, struck her aunt with the
butt-end of their guns, and on their own private authority carried away
the precious skins.
A young shopkeeper of the village, Mlle. Grellet, objected to a close
search into her own linen. The soldiers had no chance of success, as
they were looking for a missing wheel. But the sergeant pretended that
no one dared withstand his will, and with a hoarse laugh he rudely
knocked the girl about.
Indignant, she struck him on the face. She was directly knocked down,
her features belaboured with clenched fists, and justice was demanded of
the commandant. The poor girl was immediately sentenced to three days'
imprisonment. We saw her taken to the "mairie," she was shaken with
sobs, her bloody face all bruised and swollen. She was guilty of having
inflicted serious ill-treatment on the person of the rosy, smiling, and
triumphant sergeant who was accompanying her.
As to ourselves, the witnesses of these chivalrous deeds, we looked on,
with our fists clenched, with our teeth grinding, with tears of rage in
our eyes ... and never uttered a word.
It was no use crying for help. Our very prayers seemed to rise to an
unrelenting God, and we could but murmur:
"Father, Father, why hast Thou forsaken us?"
It was the reign of terror.
"Ah, Madam," said a woman all in tears, whose husband owned a
merry-go-round, "they have just requisitioned our mechanical organ. Ah,
Madam, such a beautiful 'music,' for which we had given four thousand
francs--all our savings! They have taken it to amuse themselves. And how
furious they were! When they are well spoken I don't mind it so much,
but when they look so angry I tremble like a leaf."
It was the reign of terror.
"When I see them coming," another neighbour declared, "it makes my blood
run cold."
M. Lonet himself acknowledged that he never saw Prussians enter his
house without an inward thrill of fear.
"Whom will they harm to-day?" we thought. "People, animals, or things?"
It was the reign of terror.
When the invaders alarmed strong and courageous men, I, who am not a
thunderbolt of war, how could I put a good face on the matter?
Genevieve, on the other hand, was more indignant than frightened, but,
as to myself, I was frightened to death.
It was the reign of terror, terror, terror. And you do not understand
the meaning of this, you who have not rushed to your light to blow it
out for fear its pale glimmer would betray your presence, who have not
stopped panting in the dark to listen to angry yells uttered close to
your windows, to hear your shutters shake and creak under the
assailants' blows--you who have not realised that you are a woman and
weak, and that a dozen brutes will seek more than your life if they
succeed in their design. You do not know what it is like, but we know it
from sad experience, and if the horrors that have overwhelmed other
places have been spared us, at least we have felt their envenomed
breath, and our bodies and souls have not yet set themselves free from
the poison.