The Family Martyr.
I need not say that the feelings with which the old woman awaited the
decision of her fate were of a very different character. She had lain
awake almost the whole night, thinking over the long life which she had
spent within those walls. She had been married at eighteen, and now she
was seventy. I wonder whether she felt in herself one tithe of the
difference which these words imply. I do not believe she did; except at
special moments we never feel ourselves old; we are, to ourselves, what
we always were, the same creature, inexhaustible, unchangeable,
notwithstanding all vulgar exterior transformation. Poor old Mrs. Murray
at seventy, poor, aged, ruined, upon whom her children were to sit that
day and give forth her sentence of banishment, her verdict of
destitution, never more to call anything her own, to lodge in the house
of another, to eat a stranger’s bread--was to her own knowledge the same
girl, eighteen years old, who had opened bright eyes in that chamber in
those early summer mornings fifty years ago when life was so young.
Fifty years passed before her as she lay with her eyes turned to the
wall. How many joys in them, how many sorrows! how tired she had lain
down, how lightly risen up, how many plans she had pondered there, how
many prayers she had murmured unheard of by any but God, prayers, many
of them never answered, many forgotten even by herself, some, which she
remembered best, granted almost as soon as said. How she had cried and
wept in an agony, for example, for the life of her youngest child, and
how it had been better almost from that hour! The child was her
daughter, Mrs. MacKell, now a virtuous mother of a family; but after all
to her own mother, perhaps it would not now have mattered very much had
that prayer dropped unheard. How many recollections there are to look
back on in seventy years, and how bewildering the effort to remember
whether the dreamer lying there is eighteen, or forty, or seventy! and
she to be judged and sentenced and know her doom to-day.
She did not shed any tear or make any complaint, but acknowledged to
herself with the wonderful stoicism of the poor that it was natural,
that nothing else was to be looked for. Jean and her husband would be
kind--enough; they would give the worn-out mother food and shelter; they
would not neglect nor treat her cruelly. All complaint was silent in her
heart; but yet the events of this day were no “ploy” to her. She got up
at her usual time, late now in comparison to the busy and active past,
and came down with Jeanie’s help to the parlour, and seated herself in
the arm-chair where she had sat for so many years. There she passed the
morning very silent, spending the time with her own thoughts. She had
told Jeanie what to do, to prepare for the early dinner, which they were
all to eat together.
“You would be a good bairn,” she had said with a smile, “if you would
take it upon you to do all this, Jeanie, and say nothing to me.”
Jeanie had sense enough to take her at her word, and thus all the
morning she had been alone, sitting with eyes fixed on Benvohrlan, often
with a strange smile on her face, pondering and thinking. She had her
stocking in her hands, and knitted on and on, weaving in her musing soul
with the thread. When her daughters came in she received them very
kindly with a wistful smile, looking up into their faces, wondering if
the sight of the mother who bore them had any effect upon these women.
Still more wistfully she looked at the men who followed. Many a volume
has been written about the love of parents, the love of mothers, its
enthusiasms of hope and fancy, its adorations of the unworthy, its agony
for the lost; but I do not remember that anyone has ventured to touch
upon a still more terrible view of the subject, the disappointment, for
example, with which such a woman as I have attempted to set before the
reader--a woman full of high aspirations, noble generosities, and
perhaps an unwarrantable personal pride, all intensified by the homely
circumstances of life around her--sometimes looks upon the absolutely
commonplace people whom she has brought into the world. She, too, has
had her dreams about them while they were children and all things seemed
possible--while they were youths with still some grace and freshness of
the morning veiling their unheroic outlines. But a woman of seventy can
cherish no fond delusions about her middle-aged sons and daughters who
are to all intents and purposes as old as she is. What a dismal sense of
failure must come into such a woman’s heart while she looks at them!
Perhaps this is one reason why grandfathers and grandmothers throw
themselves so eagerly into the new generation, by means of which human
nature can always go on deceiving itself. Heavens! what a difference
between the ordinary man or woman at fifty, and that ideal creature
which he, or she, appeared to the mother’s eyes at fifteen! The old
people gaze and gaze to see our old features in us; and who can express
the blank of that disappointment, the cruel mortification of those old
hopes, which never find expression in any words?
Mrs. Murray, from the household place where she had ruled so long, where
she had brought up upon her very life-blood like the pelican, those same
commonplace people--where she had succoured the poor, and entertained
strangers, and fed from her heart two generations--looked wistfully,
half wonderingly at them as they all entered, and sat down round her, to
decide what was to be done with her. Something of a divine despair, like
that God Himself might have felt when the creation he had pronounced
good, turned to evil--but with a more poignant thrill of human anguish
in the fact of her own utter powerlessness to move to good or to evil
those independent souls which once had seemed all hers, to influence as
she would--swept through her like a sudden storm. But to show any
outward sign of this was impossible. Theirs now was the upper hand; they
were in the height of life, and she was old. “When thou wast young, thou
girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest; but when thou
shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird
thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not;” she said these words to
herself with a piteous patience and submission; but unheard by any
soul,--unless, indeed, it was by those sympathisers in Heaven, who hear
so much, yet make no sign that we can hear or see.
They came in quite cheerfully all of them, full of the many and
diversified affairs which, for the moment, they were to make the
sacrifice of laying aside to settle the fate of their mother, and held
over her body, as it were, a pleasant little family palaver.
“The children have gone down the loch for a pic-nic; they would have
come in to see Granny, but I said you would have no time for them
to-day. The weather is just wonderful for this time of the year, or I
never would have allowed such a thing.”
“It’s all very well for you town-folk to praise up a good day,” said Mr.
Campbell, “which is no doubt pleasant when it comes to them that have no
interest in the land--but a kind of an insult to us after all the soft
weather that has ruined the corn. What’s the use of one good day except
for your pic-nics and nonsense? nothing but to make the handful of
wheat sprout the faster. And the glass is down again--We’ll have more
rain the morn.”
“You’ll find it very dry in the East country, Chairles,” said Mrs.
Campbell; “more pleasant for walking, but very stour and troublesome to
keep a house clean, and a great want of water. Your sister Marg’ret was
aye ill to please about the weather; but after a’ that’s come and gone,
I hope she’s no so fanciful now?”
“You’ll be setting up a gig soon?” said James Murray, “or, perhaps,
you’ve done it already? It’s expensive, but it’s a kind of necessity for
a doctor.”
“Indeed I cannot see that; a strong young man like Charles that’s well
able to walk! but some folk are always taking care of themselves,” said
Mrs. MacKell. “In Glasgow, the richest men in the place think nothing of
a walk, wet or dry--and my bairns, I assure you, are never spoiled with
such luxuries.”
“A gig to a doctor is like a spade to a labouring man,” said Robert
Campbell, sententiously; “that’s an expense that I approve. Keep you up
appearances, Charles--that’s as long as you can do it out of your own
pocket,” he said with a laugh, thrusting his hand deep into his own.
“I know where you could lay your hand on a very decent machine, cheaper,
I answer for’t, than anything you’ll get in the East country,” said
James.
“And I am sure you have plenty of old harness that could be cleaned up,
Robert,” said Mrs. Campbell, “if it’s thought necessary. To be sure, if
he was sent for in a hurry to some country place, perhaps, or the other
side of the town--”
“Thank you all,” said the young doctor, “but I have a--conveyance. I
could not do without it. I took it from my predecessor, along with the
house and the goodwill.”
“Did you hear what he said?” said Mrs. MacKell, aside, to Mrs. Campbell,
“a conveyance, not a gig, as we were all saying. Depend upon it, it’s
some grand landau, or something, where Marg’ret can lie and take her
ease. To think how my mother spoiled these bairns!”
Mrs. Murray took no part in all their talk. She sat with her old eyes
sadly turned upon them, eyes that were clear with the pallid liquid
light of a sky just cleared from rain. I think the only one who was at
all interested in the old woman, beyond the matter-of-fact interest
which belonged to her as the cause of the meeting, was Edgar, who had
seated himself close to her, and who now laid his hand, in a silent
sympathy which nobody else felt, upon the hand with which she held the
arm of her chair. Her hand was grey-white, the colour of old age, with
all the veins visible on the wrinkled surface. When he put his young
warm hand upon it, it felt almost as cold as death.
“Don’t you think,” he said, with some abruptness, “that my grandmother’s
concerns ought to be settled before we talk of anything else?”
They had all, as I have said, a respect for Edgar, and his voice had an
immediate effect.
“That’s true,” said Mr. Campbell, “it would be better to settle
everything before dinner;” and with this comfortable levity they all
gathered more closely round the table. The drawing in of chairs and the
little noise of coughing and clearing throats which heralded the
commencement of a new subject, occupied the first minute; then James
Murray edged slightly away from the table the chair which he had drawn
close to it, and prepared to speak. But before he had opened his lips an
unforeseen interruption arose; Mrs. Murray herself took the initiative,
a thing entirely unexpected by her children, who had felt, with a sense
of security, that they had her fairly in hand.
“Bairns,” she said slowly, and at first in a low tone, while they all
turned upon her with surprise, “bairns, I am leaving you to settle
everything. I am old; I would fain have gone to them that’s passed
before me, but the Lord hasna been of my mind. Things have gone badly
with the farm, partly by His providence, partly by my fault--you know
that as well as I do. In my time, I’ve commanded you and done what I
thought best. Now the power has gone out of my hands; settle as ye will,
and I’ll no complain, so long as every man has his ain, and no debt is
left, nor any person to rise up against me and call me an unjust dealer.
I’ve done my best for you while it was in my power. Now, do your best,
I’ll no complain. Beggars should not be choosers. It’s all in your
hands.”
“Mother, you shouldna speak like that! as if you doubted that we could
think of anything but your good,” cried both her daughters in a breath;
“and as for beggars--not one of us would use such a word.”
“It’s what I am,” said the old woman firmly. “And there’s but one word I
have to say. You ken all of you what I would like best; that’s all I’ll
say; every one of you kens what I would like best. But, failing that,
I’ll do whatever’s settled on. I’ll no complain.”
“What you would like, we all know very well,” said James Murray,
hastily; “but it’s impossible, mother, impossible. You canna afford the
farm, you canna afford to keep up a house, doing nothing for it, or to
keep up a family. There’s _you_, and we’ll do our best.”
She made a little gesture with her hands, and relapsed into the
stillness which she had not broken when they talked of other affairs.
The discrowned monarch sat still to let whoever would take her sceptre
from her. She took up the stocking she had laid in her lap, and began
knitting again, looking at them with eyes out of which the wistfulness
had faded. An almost stern submission had replaced the wondering anxious
look with which she had looked round to see if anyone would understand
her, if any would deal with her as she had dealt by them.
“For you see,” continued James Murray, doggedly, “mother, we are none of
us rich, to be guided by your fancies. If we were great ones of this
earth, and you the auld Duchess, say, for example’s sake, you might have
your will, whatever it cost. But we’re all poor folk--or comparatively
poor folk. We may give you a welcome to our houses, such as they are,
and a share of what we have; but as for siller we have not got it, and
we cannot give you what we have not got to give.”
“That’s just about the real state of the case,” said Robert Campbell.
“There are many things more rife among us than siller. We’ve all sense
enough to see what’s for our advantage, and we’re all industrious folk,
doing our best; but siller is not rife. As for us, Jean and me have long
made up our minds what to do. It’s our duty, or at least it’s her duty,
as the eldest of the daughters; and your mother was always a kind
guid-mother to me, and never interfered or made mischief; so I would
never oppose Jean’s righteous desire. We’ll take the old leddy in. She
shall have a room to herself, and nothing to do, one way or other, more
than she pleases. If she likes to do any small turn in the house, in the
way of helping, well and good; but nothing will be asked from her. And
anything that the rest of you think that you could spare--I’m not a man
to haggle about my good-mother’s board. She shall have her share of all
that’s going the same as one of ourselves; but if any of you have
anything to spare----”
“Would it not be more satisfactory to us all, and more agreeable to my
grandmother,” said Edgar, suddenly, “if, without charging Mr. Campbell
above the rest, we were to make up a little income for her, to enable
her to keep her own house?”
This suggestion fell like a sudden cannon-ball into the group. There was
a universal movement.
“Well, well, I’m no forcing myself on anybody. Try what you can do,”
cried Campbell, offended, pushing his chair from the table.
“It’s just all stuff and nonsense!” cried his wife, reddening with
anger.
The other two elder people regarded Edgar with a mixture of disapproval
and dismay. And the young doctor, the only one of the party who showed
some sympathy for him, grew very red, and hesitated and cleared his
throat as if to speak--but said nothing. After a moment’s pause, James
Murray turned upon the inconsiderate speaker with a certain solemnity.
“Who are you, young man,” he said, “that you should put in your word and
do what you can to unsettle a well-considered family arrangement? You
heard me say not ten minutes since that just the thing we were wanting
in was money. We’re no in a position to make up incomes either for auld
wives or young lads. We’re all ready to acknowledge our duty to my
mother, and to pay it in kind according to our ability. If she tires of
Jean, she may come to me; none of us would shut our houses against her;
but as for an income, and to leave her free to make her house a refuge
for the destitute, as she has aye done, more’s the pity--”
“Mother,” cried Mrs. MacKell, suddenly, “what for are you looking so at
me? Do you think I wouldna rather, far rather, see you in your own
house? But I’m no an independent woman as you’ve been a’ your days. I’m
a man’s wife that has plenty to do with his siller. I brought him not a
sixpence, as ye well know, but a large expensive family, that wants a
great deal mair than ever _we_ got, as I often tell them. And what can I
do? I went to my man without a penny, and how can I ask him to spend his
siller on my folk? Mother,” and here Mrs. MacKell burst into hasty
sudden crying, half-vexation, half-shame, “it’s awfu’ unkind, when you
ken how I am situate, to give such looks at me!”
“I gave you no looks, Agnes,” said the old woman. “Oh, Sirs, hold all
your tongues. I’m the mother that bore you, and never counted the cost
for aught that was in my power to get for you. But I will have no strife
of tongues over me. Ye shall not quarrel what you’re to give, or how
little you’re to give. I canna bear it. Edgar, my bonnie man, you mean
well, but every word is another stab. Robert Campbell, I take your offer
kindly. I’ll no be much trouble. I canna promise that I’ll no last long,
for _that’s_ in the Lord’s hand, and waes me, I canna cut it short, no
by an hour. But it’s little I want, and I’ll give little trouble--”
She paused, with a piteous smile upon her face, gulping down something
which rose in her throat. With this smile she made her abdication,
looking round upon them with an anguish of submission and endurance so
curiously compounded of a hundred different ingredients of pain, each
giving sharpness and poignancy to the others, that to describe them all
exceeds my power.
“We’ll go ben and get our dinner,” she added hurriedly; “we’ll say no
more about it. I take it a’ for granted, and the rest you can settle
among yourselves.”
“But I cannot take it for granted,” said Edgar. “Stop a little. I will
not give any stabs, my old mother. Look here, my aunts and uncles.” He
said this with a momentary hesitation, with the half-smile which they
resented; but still they listened, having a respect for him and his
independence. “I am not like you,” said Edgar, still with that
half-smile. “The only thing I have is money, a little, not worth
speaking of, but still it is mine to do what I like with it. Is it not
true that there is some talk of building a new farmhouse for the new
farmer, as this one is old and in want of repair? I think I heard you
say so the other day.”
“It’s true enough--what’s about it?” said Campbell, shortly.
“Then my grandmother shall stay here,” said Edgar, decisively; “she
shall not be turned out of her home, either by her creditors, or--by her
sons and daughters. I have nobody to stop me, neither wife, nor sister,
nor child, nor duty. Thank heaven, I have enough left for that! If you
will take the trouble to settle all about it, Mr. Campbell, I shall be
grateful; it is all we will ask you for, not your hospitality, only a
little trouble. I don’t suppose the Duke will make any difficulties, nor
the young farmer whom I saw yesterday. Thank you for your kind
intentions. My grandmother will not be able to set up a refuge for the
destitute, but no doubt she will serve you all when you require her
services, as she has been used to do all her life,” said Edgar, with
some excitement. “Mother, not a word; it is all done, past my power of
changing as well as yours.”
They all sat and looked at him with momentary stupefaction, staring,
turning to give questioning looks at each other. Was the young man mad?
When Edgar ended by pushing some papers across the table to Campbell,
they all drew close to look, James Murray taking out eagerly, and
putting on with hands that trembled, a large pair of clumsy spectacles.
All the four heads of the elder people clustered about these documents;
they read the papers each over the other’s shoulder.
“It’s all in order--all in order. Young idiot! he’s bound himself as
long as she lives,” Campbell muttered in an undertone. “Why the deevil
didn’t ye let us know your intentions and save us a’ this trouble?” he
exclaimed aloud, putting away the women from behind him with a gesture,
and turning with well-put-on indignation to the young man, whose
excitement had not yet calmed down.
“Saftly, saftly,” said James Murray, “we must not let ourselves be
carried away by our feelings. I approve the lad; it’s just what I would
have done myself had I been without the burden of a family, and plenty
of siller to come and go upon. I’ll shake hands with you, Edgar, my lad;
it’s well done and well thought! Robert, here, may have a little feeling
on the subject, as being the one that offered his house; but for my
part, I’ve no hesitation in saying it’s well done, Edgar--well
done--just what, in your circumstances, I would have done myself!”
“By George! you’re a clever fellow, Jamie Murray!” cried Campbell, with
a loud laugh.
The two women did not say anything; they looked at each other, and Mrs.
MacKell, who was the most soft-hearted, began to cry.
“It’s what we would all have liked to have done,” she said feebly, after
an interval.
Her sister turned round sharply and scolded Jeanie, who had been sitting
behind backs looking on, and who now looked up at Edgar with a face so
radiant that it struck her aunt with sharp offence--more sharp than the
real offence of the stranger’s superior generosity, of which it was a
reflection.
“What are you doing there,” she said, “you little idle cutty? Did not
Granny tell you to see after the dinner? It may be good for her, but
it’s ruination to you, if you had the sense to see it. Dinna let me see
you sit there, smil--smiling at a young lad! I wonder you dinna think
shame! It’s all my mother’s fault,” she added bitterly, placing herself
in the chair by the window, which Jeanie, in dismay and tears, hastily
evacuated; “_we_ were kept to our work and kept in order, in our day;
but she’s spoiled every creature that’s come near her since. I’m glad
I’ve nae girls mysel that she can ruin as she’s ruined Jeanie!”
“Poor thing, she has nae mother to keep her right,” said the softer
sister.
I think, for my part, that the sharp offence and bitterness of the
women at the sudden turn that things had taken, showed a higher moral
sense than the eager satisfaction with which, after the first moment,
the men received it. Murray and Campbell both felt the immediate relief,
as far as they themselves were concerned. The women felt first the shame
and stigma of not having attempted to do for their mother what this
stranger was so ready to do. The result was much less pleasant and less
amiable to witness, but it showed, I think, a higher feeling of right
and wrong.