CHAP. XIX.

EXTINCTION OF SLAVERY--NO CONCILIATION WITH TRAITORS--DOWN WITH

COPPERHEADS AT HOME.

In a publication of this character, it will not be expected we should

review either the causes which led to the great rebellion, with its

hydra heads and its sad consequences; but in closing, and especially

in view of the terrible tragedy which has plunged a nation in deepest

grief, we cannot refrain from saying, that the last most diabolical deed

was not the act of individual madness, of personal hate and passion, it

was the culmination of the hatred by the slave power of the principle

of liberty, and the champion of freedom. It was not because the assassin

felt in his heart a hatred of Abraham Lincoln, but because he, and the

people at whose instigation he acted, hated the apostle of liberty, and

the instrument in the hand of God for the accomplishment of a great and

mighty work. Although it was the purpose of this band of murderers

to assassinate the President and the whole Cabinet, it was not from

personal malice against them as men, but the enemy sought by the

destruction of the exponents of a free government, to give new life

to the expiring representation of the slave power. So antagonistic was

freedom to slavery that it was impossible to permanently embody the

representatives of these principles with a republican government, which

should be perfect in its formation, wise and just in its action, the

hope of the liberty loving people throughout the world, and the pride

and glory of American citizens. Every year since the adoption of the

old Constitution, have discordant elements cropped out, and incidents

transpired, which demonstrated to every rational mind, that as time

rolled on, the accumulation of combustible elements would ultimately

explode, and shake the civilized world to its center.

The facts that Northern teachers, Northern clergymen, Northern

mercantile agents, Northern men upon business or pleasure, travelling

at the South, and unwilling to stultify themselves, or become passive

approvers and admirers of the "peculiar institution," were treated with

all possible indignities, and might count themselves fortunate if they

escaped with their lives. So complete was the universal devotion to

slavery in all sections of the South, and so baneful its effects upon

the people, that all other considerations were made subservient to this.

For slavery, friends were alienated, hatred established, so bitter in

its extent that only death could appease it. It demoralized the entire

people; it found its way with all its horrid moral deformities, into

the very capitol; it caused the murderous assault of Brooks upon Charles

Sumner in the Senate, and the many altercations and bitter harangues

which have from time to time disgraced our National Congress; it was its

cropping out that caused the fearless and noble President Andy Johnson,

to threaten to hang Jeff. Davis--and which he may yet be called upon to

perform;--it was slavery that devised the doctrine of secession; that

has led to the deadly conflict upon hundreds of battle fields, and has

spilled the best blood of our nation, and caused mourning and gloom all

over the face of our once happy land. What wonder then, that the noble

Lincoln, who, in the sincerity of his heart, and in the dictates of

superior wisdom, who, seeing and appreciating the encroachments and

horrors of slavery, not only to the people in bondage, but to the

citizens of our country in every section--who wonders that Lincoln,

whose name is immortal, especially for his extirpation of this curse,

should be singled out by the demon of slavery, and assigned by Davis,

his prophet, for a violent death. Thank God, the cancer is extirpated

so thoroughly, that its fibres of death can never again form to threaten

destruction to our land. True, the operation has been most painful, and

no anesthetic agent has been employed; the suffering has been fearful,

and the country has, to its extremities, trembled with anguish; but it

is over now.

The assassination of the President was the will of Jeff. Davis,

whispered in the temples of the Sons of Liberty or American Knights,

into the ears of those of the members of the Orders, who had made the

most proficiency in their teachings, and these beings, true to their

_oaths_, went forth upon their mission of blood.

The following "gems," from the debates in the Democratic National

Convention, will be read with interest now and in future time:

S.S. Cox, said:

"He had attempted in his own city, a few weeks since, to show, in a

very quiet way, that ABRAHAM LINCOLN HAD DELUGED THE COUNTRY WITH BLOOD,

created a debt of four thousand million of dollars, sacrificed two

millions of human lives, and filled the land with grief and mourning."

A pious man, who had listened attentively to his remarks, sang out

"G----d d----n him."

"For less offenses than Mr. Lincoln had been guilty of, the English

people had chopped off the head of the first Charles. IN HIS OPINION,

LINCOLN AND DAVIS OUGHT TO BE BROUGHT TO THE SAME BLOCK TOGETHER."

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