Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a

predominant preference was found in this book; otherwise they were not

changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; occasional unbalanced

quotation marks were corrected.

Ambiguous hyphens at the ends of lines were retained.

“Errata” at the end of this Volume have been applied to the relevant

text of this eBook.

Footnotes and references to them have been renumbered into one

continuous sequence and moved to the end of the text of this eBook,

immediately preceding the Index. Some “See note” references may be

incorrect.

Reading devices that cannot display some of the characters in this

eBook may substitute question marks or other placeholders.

Page 137: “lunules, 1 had 3, 1 had 3, and a 4th” was printed that way.

Page 142: “of the 10 females 8 were changed” was misprinted as “7

were”, which was an arithmetic error; corrected here.

Page 151: “No change was observed” was printed as “charge”; changed

here.

Page 414: “Hippophae” was printed that way, rather than as “Hippophæ”.

Page 423: “Stage VII. Pupation.” was printed in the second column.

Page 436: “Phaeton” was printed that way, rather than as “Phæton”.

Page 642: “yelk” was printed that way.

Page 539: The names in the “Species” line were italicized, but the

underscores used here to represent italics have been omitted from that

line to make the diagram narrower.

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