INDEX

Aameen, Ameen, Ami, Amen

Aaroon, Aaron

Abass Ali, 'Abbas, nephew of Husain;

Abass Ali Huzerut ke Durgah, Hazrat 'Abbas 'Ali ki dargah

Ablution

Aboubuker, Abubakr, the Caliph

Abraham, sacrifice of Ishmael;

his title

Abstinence during the Muharram festival

Adam, his burial-place;

his title;

image of

Affrine Khaun, Afrin Khan, a eunuch

Afthaadah, _aftabgir_, a sun-shade

Agha Mir, minister in Oudh

Ahmud Kaabeer, Sayyid Ahmad Kabir, a saint

Akbhar Shah, Akbar Shah II, King of Delhi

Akbar, the Moghul Emperor, his capture of Chitor

Alchemy

Aleppo

Alexandria, alleged destruction of the library at

Ali, 'Ali, son-in-law of Muhammad;

murder of;

imparted knowledge to the Sufis

Ali Reezah, Ar-Raza

Ali Ul Hoodah, 'Ali ul Huda

Al-kauloek, _alkhalaq_, a coat with sleeves

Allah Khareem, Al-Karim, 'the generous one'

Allah wo uckbaar, _Allah u akbar_, 'God is most great'

Alligators, caught by monkeys

Allum, _'alam_, a standard

Allumgeer, 'Alamgir, the Emperor Aurangzeb

Al Mauss Ali Khaun, Almas 'Ali Khan, a eunuch

Almsgiving at the Muharram festival

Alrouschid, Harun-al-Rashid, the Caliph

Amulets for children

Amusements of children

Angels, the attendant

Animal, fights at the Court of Oudh;

mode of slaughtering by Musalmans;

life, sanctity of

Antelopes, hunted by leopards

Ants;

sugar laid near their nests;

white

Apples

Arg, _arka_, the fire plant

Arms, polishers of

Arrack, _'araq,_ spirits

Artoojee, _ustadji_, a teacher

Artush-baajie, _atishbazi_, fireworks

'Ashura, the last day of the Muharram festival

Asof ood Duolah, Nawab Asaf-ud-daula;

his proclamation against infanticide

Asthma, a cure for

Astrology

Ausmaun, 'Usman, the Caliph

Ausur namaaz, _'asr ki namaz_, prayer at the third watch of the day

Ayah, _aya_, a nurse

Ayashur, Ayishah, wife of Muhammad

Baalee Peer, Bala Pir

Baaraat, _barat_. the procession of the bridegroom

Baarah Daree, _barahdari_ a room with twelve doors

Babool, _babul_, the tree _acacia arabica_

Bacherkaunie, _baqirkhani_, a kind of bread

Ba daanah, _bedanah_, seedless grapes

Baer, _ber_, the tree _Zizyphus Jujuba_

Bahadhoor, _bahadur_, 'a champion', a title of honour

Baittee, _beti_, a daughter

Bamboos,

uses of;

flowering of;

set on fire by friction

Banner of Husain (see ALLUM)

Bareheaded people not allowed in a house

Basun, _besan_, pulse flour

Bazars described

Beards worn by Musalmans;

dyeing of

Bearer caste, the

Bedspreads

Bedsteads

Beeby Sahib, _bibi sahiba_, an English lady

Beggar, a famous, in Lucknow

Begum, _begam_, a title of a Sayyid lady

Biles and blains

Birds,

catchers of;

released in time of sickness

Birth rites,

scanty rejoicings at birth of a girl;

gun-firing;

nursing,;

first dose of medicine;

bathing of child;

forty days' impurity after childbirth;

gifts made to the child;

birthday celebrations;

circumcision;

child carried to the Dargah

Bis ma Allah, _bi'smi'llah_, 'in the name of Allah'

Bleeding, procedure at

Blistering, flies used for

Blood-spitting; cure for

Blue stone, a remedy for snakebites

Boats set adrift in honour of Khwaja Khizr

Bodice, the

Bohue Begum, _Bahu Begum_, a daughter-in-law

Bootkhanah, _butkhanah_, an idol temple

Borehaun, _burhan_, the critical days of fever

Bows and arrows, use of

Brahmanical cords burnt

Bread, varieties of

Bricks, ancient

Bride,

the peculium of;

modes of selecting;

dress of

Bridegroom, veil worn by

Brushes for hair and teeth

Buckaria, Bokhara

Buckrah Eade, the _baqarah id_, festival;

gifts sent at

Budgerow, a kind of boat

Bull-bull, _bulbul_, the nightingale

Bundah Kungoon, Bandar Kangun

Bunyah, Baniya, a corn merchant

Buraq, the animal on which Muhammad flew to Mecca

Burbut, _bargat_, the banyan tree

Burghutt, caste, regard for animal life

Burial rites, purification after touching the corpse; see DEATH.

Burkhundhar, _barqandaz_, a man armed with a matchlock

Burqa', a woman's veil

Burrhsaatie, _barsati_ a disease of horses

Burruff wallah, _barfwala_ a seller of ice

Bushire, a town on the Persian Gulf

Bussorah, Basra, a town on the Shatt el Arab in Asiatic Turkey

Bussund, _basant_, the spring festival

Butcher bird, the

Butchers

Buttaire, _bater_, a quail

Butter sellers

Buttooah, _batua_, ornamented bag

Bytool Faakere, _baitu'l-faqir,_ 'the house of a holy man'

Cain, reputed founder of Kanauj

Caliphas, _khalifah_, of Shi'ahs and Sunnis;

a head of a trade or profession

Camphor, used in treating cholera;

in burial rites

Cardimun, the cardamom

Cards, the game of

Carounder, _karaunda, Carissa Carandas_

Castanets, see CHUCKIE

Catechu, used with betel

Cattle, slaughter of, objected to by Hindus

Chaff, thrown on the head in mourning

Chain at the Ka'bah;

of justice, put up by Jahangir

Chair, right to use

Chapaatie, _chapata_, a griddle cake

Charaagh, _chiragh_, a lamp

Charity, a religious duty;

among Musalmans

Charpoy, _charpai_, a kind of bed

Chatnee, _chatni_, a kind of relish

Chattah, _chhata_, an umbrella

Cheek, _chiq_, a door screen

Cheetah, _chita_, a hunting leopard

Cherries

Children, fasting of

Chillum, _chilam_, the bowl of a water-pipe, the tobacco used to

fill it

Chillumchee, _chilamchi_, a wash-hand basin

Chilubdhaar, _chalapdar_, a cymba player

China vessels, use of

Chirrya wallah, _chiryawala_, a bird-catcher

Chitcherah, _chichra_, the _Achryanthes aspera_ tree

Chitlah, _chitra_, a kind of melon

Chobdhaah, Chobdhaar, _chobdar_, a mace-bearer

Chokeedhar, _chaukidar_, a watchman

Cholera;

cures for

Chowrie, Chowry, _chauri_, a yak tail fan

Chowsah, _chausa_, four-sided, of dice

Chubbaynee, _chabena_, parched grain

Chuckie, Chuckee, _charkhi_, a kind of castanets;

_chakki_, a grindstone

Chuddah, Chudha, _chadar_, a sheet

Chuhsah, _chhahsa_, six-sided, of dice

Chumund, _chaman_, a flower bed

Chundole, _chandol_, a kind of sedan chair

Chupha, _chhappar_, a thatched shed

Chupkund, _chapkan_, a kind of coat

Cider, made from melon juice

Circumcision

Clepsydra, used to mark time

Cloak, hooded, worn by women

Cock-fighting

Coel, _koil_, a kind of cuckoo

Concubinage

Confectioners

Cookery, in Musalman families

Cooking, prohibited in the house of mourning

Cord, Brahmanical, burned

Cossum, Qasim, nephew of Husain;

model of his tomb taken in procession

Courtie, _kurti_, a woman's jacket

Cowry shells

Cream sellers

Cries of hawkers

Crown of the King of Oudh

Crows, impudence of

Cummerbund, _kamarband_, a waist-cloth, girdle

Cuppers

Curd sellers.

Currants

Currie, _karhi_

Cutlers

Cuttie, _khatai_, soured milk;

kath, gum used with pan

Daak, _dak_, the letter post

Daaood, Daud, David, his mother's prayer

Dacca cloths

Damascus fig, the

Dancing, considered degrading;

women

Dates, eating of

Dead, food for the;

period of mourning for

Death rites

Debt, imprisonment for, said to be forbidden

Decca, Dacca

Delhi described

Deluge, said not to be known in India

Deputtah, _dopatta_, a double sheet

Devotees, Musalman.

Dhall, _dal_, pulse

Dhaullie, _dali_, a basket of fruit and vegetables

Dhie, _dahi_, curds

Dhie mudgelluss, _dah majlis_, the ten days of the Muharram festival

Dhobie, _dhobi_, a washerman

Dholle, _dhol_, a drum

Dhollie, a 'dooly', a litter;

wives

Dhome, a drum

Dhull Dhull, Duldul, the mule of Muhammad

Dhurzie, darzi, the tailor caste

Diamonds

Dice, games played with

Dimishk, Dimashq, Damascus

Dinar, _dinar_, denarius, a coin

Dinners provided in time of mourning

Dirzy; see DHURZIE

Divination in selecting a bride

Divorce

Dog, an impure animal

Domenie, Domni, a singing woman

Dooar prayer, _du'a_, supplication

Doob grass, _dub, Cynodon Dactylon_

Dowry of bride, how fixed

Draughts, the game of

Dress, not changed during the Muharram festival;

of a bride

Duffelee, _dafali_, the drummer caste

Dukhaun, _dukan_, a shop

Dulhaun, _dalan_, the hall, entrance of a house

Dullha, _dulha_, a bridegroom

Dullun, _dulhin_, a bride

Dunkah, _danka_, a kettle-drum;

dunkah wallah, _dankawala,_ a drummer

Dunyah, _dhaniya_, coriander

Durbar, _darbar_, a court

Durgah, _dargah_, a saint's shrine;

processions to, at Lucknow

Durwaun, _darwan_, a doorkeeper

Durweish, _darvesh_ a beggar, a religious mendicant;

pretenders to the title

Dustha-khawn, _dastarkhwan_, a table-cloth

Dustoor, _dastur_, custom,

the percentages on purchases taken by native servants

Dust-storms

Eade, _'Id_, a festival;

eade-gaarh, _'Idgah_,

the place where the festival rites are performed

Ear cleaners

Earrings

Earwax, human, administered to elephants

Earthquakes;

follow a flight of locusts;

Kanauj damaged by

Eclipse observances

Eggs sent at the Nauroz festival

Elephant trained to march in time;

carriages drawn by;

beggar riding on;

etiquette on meeting the king

Elias ky kishtee, _Ilyas ki kishti_,

boats set adrift in honour of Khwaja Khizr

Elijah, Elisha, the prophet

Emaum, _Imam_, leaders of the faithful;

Jaffur Saadick, Ja'far as-Sadiq

Emaum baarah, _Imambara_,

the place where the Muharram rites are performed

Emaum zamunee, _imam zamini_,

a charm to secure safety in a journey

English women not visiting the Lucknow bazar

Esaee, _'Isa 'l-Masih_, Jesus Christ, the Messiah

Eshaa namaaz, _salatu 'l-'Isha_, the night prayer

Etiquette in the zenanah;

at the Court of Oudh

Eunuchs, their power in the Court of Oudh;

tale of a pilgrim

Eve, the grave of

Execution of criminals

Exercise, modes of, used by young men

Exorcism of evil spirits

Eyes decorated with antimony

Faakeer, _faqir_, a beggar, holy man

Fahteeah, _al Fatihah_, the first chapter of the Koran

Falsah, _phalsa, falsa_, the fruit _Grewia asiatica_

Fasting;

exemptions from

Fat, not eaten by Musalmans

Fatima, Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad;

an Arab girl purchased

Feringhee Bargh, _Farangi Bagh_, 'the Franks' Garden

Fierdowsee, Firdausi, the poet;

translations of;

on slavery

Fig, the

Fire, jumping into, and walking through

Fireworks at the Shab-i-Bara'at festival;

see ARTUSH-BAAJIE

Firing guns at the birth of a boy

Fish, use of;

varieties prohibited for use as food;

a symbol at the Court of Oudh

Flags, in use at the Court of Oudh

Flies, inconvenience from;

a variety which produces blisters

Flower gardens, neglect of;

in Moghul palaces

Flowers, scent of, the food of aerial spirits

Folk tales, told in the zenanah;

tale reciters;

tale of Daaood;

of the Prophet;

of pilgrims;

of a charitable Arab;

of Syaad Harshim;

of a saint changing the course of a river;

of an ungrateful snake;

of a king who longed for a fruit

Food, for the dead;

not cooked in a house of mourning;

lawful for Musalmans

Fraught, Furat, the river Euphrates

Friday, the Musalman Sabbath

Frogs

Fruit, use of;

sellers of

Furniture in the zenanah

Furrukhabaad, Farrukhabad, Nawab of

Gabriel, the Angel;

inspires the Koran

Games played by boys;

in the zenanah

Gaming prohibited

Genii, the Jinn

Ghauzee ood deen, Ghazi-ud-diu, King of Oudh

Ghee, _ghi_, clarified butter

Ghurrie, _ghari_, a space of about twenty minutes

Glass, _gilas_, a cherry

Glass, vessels, use of;

use in windows

Goatah chandnie, _gola chandni_, lace

Goattur, _gota_, a substitute for betel, at the Muharram

God, ninety-nine names of

Golard, Goulard water

Gooderie, _gudri_, a quilt

Goolbudden, _gulbadan_, a silk fabric

Goolistaun, Gulistan of Sa'adi

Goomtie, the river Gumti

Gooseberries

Gootlie, _guthli_, the first dose given to a baby

Grain, threshing and winnowing of

Gram, a kind of chick pea, _Cicer arietinum_

Green, the colour preferred by Sayyids;

symbolizing Hasan

Greengrocers

Grief, exhibition of, at the Muharram festival

Guaver, the guava fruit

Guinah, _genda_, the marigold

Gurdonie, _gardani_, a neck ring

Gurhum dahnie, _garm dahani_ prickly heat

Haafiz, Hafiz, the Persian poet

Haarh, _har_, a necklace;

see HARRH

Hackery, _chhakra_, a bullock carriage

Hadge, _hajj_, pilgrimage to holy places

Hadjee, _hajji_, a pilgrim

Hafiz, a man who has learned the Koran by heart

Hafsah, the wife of Muhammad

Hair, mode of dressing;

let loose at the Muharram festival;

not shaven in mourning

Hand, spread, a symbol;

left, not used in eating

Harrh, _har_, a necklace;

see HAARH

Harshim Syaad, Sayyid Hashim, tale of

Hasan, the martyr;

Hasan ul Ushkeree, Hasan al-Askari

Hatim Tai

Haundhee, _audhi_, a dust storm

Haverdewatt. avadavat, the bird _estrelda amadara_;

see LOLLAH

Heifer, sacrifice of

Herbs used in cooking

Hindu gods, images of

Holie, the Holi festival

Hookha, _huqqah_, the water-pipe;

etiquette in use of;

makers of 'snakes' for

Horse racing at Lucknow

Horses, food of;

use of heel ropes;

marks on;

paces of;

shoes fixed on doors;

tails and legs dyed;

tails not docked;

use of in carriages

Hosein, Husain, the martyr;

disposal of his head

Howdah, _haudah_, a seat fixed on an elephant

Hudeeth, _hadis_, the sayings of the Prophet

Hummoomaun, the monkey god Hanuman

Hummoon Shah, Hamun Shah

Hurkaarah, _harkara_, a footman, messenger

Hurrh, al-Hurr, the Shami leader

Hurrundh, _arand_, the castor-oil plant

Hurth Maaree, the scene of the slaughter of the martyrs

Husbandmen, life of

Huzerut, _hazrat_, a title of respect

Hydrabaad, Hyderabad

Hydrophobia, a cure for

Hyza, _haiza_, cholera

Ibrahim, son of the Prophet;

Ibraahim Mukhaun, Ibrahim Makan,

'the place of Abraham', at Mecca

Ice-making

Idolatry prohibited to Musalmans

Infanticide among Musalmans

Ink-making

Ishmael, son of the Prophet;

sacrifice of

Islaaim, Islam

Ja'adah poisons Hasan

Jaffur Saadick, the Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq

Jahaun-punah, _jahan panah_, a title of honour, 'asylum of the world'

Jahmun, Jamun, _jaman, jamun_, the fruit _Eugenia Jambolana_;

see JARMUN

Jains, their tenderness for animal life

Jarmun, see JAHMUN

Jaullie, _jali_, netting

Jeddah

Jerusalem, pilgrimage to

Jessamine tree, the

Jesus Christ, the Musalman title of;

His Nativity;

His Coming

Jewellery, craving of women for;

put aside at the Muharram festival

Jhaawn namaaz, _ja'e namaz_, a prayer carpet

Jhammah, _jama_, a long gown

Jhaumdanie, _jamdani_, an ornamented bag

Jhanngeer, the Emperor Jahangir, his chain of justice

Jhewl, _jhul_, the trappings of an elephant

Jhillmun, _jhilmil_, venetian shutters for doors and windows

Jhy Singh, Raja Jai Singh, his observatories

Jillewdhar, _jilaudur_, an attendant on a man of rank

Jinn, the

Joel, the Prophet

Jonk, a leech

Joshun, _joshan_, an ornament worn by women on the upper arm

Judee, Mount

Jugglers

Jumma musjid, Jumna musjid, _Jame' masjid_, a congregational mosque

Justice, administration of in Oudh

Kaabah, _Ka'bah_, the holy place at Mecca;

water spout at

Kaanaut, _qanat_, the side walls of a tent

Kaarawaun, _kawan_, a caravan

Kaareem Zund, Karim Khan Zand, anecdote of;

see KHAREEM ZUND

Kaarjil, _kajal_, lampblack applied to the eyes

Kaawaus, _khawass_, a special female attendant

Kabooza, _kharbuzah_, the melon

Kalipha, _khalifah_, a Caliph, head servant;

see CALIPHA

Kallonie wallah, _khilauniwala_, a toy-seller

Kannoge, the city of Kanauj;

founded by Cain;

destroyed by an earthquake

Katorah, _katora_, a shallow drinking cup

Kauflaah, _kafilah_, a caravan

Kaullie Nuddee, the Kali Nadi river

Kauzy, _Qazi_, a Musalman law officer

Keebaab, _kabab_, pieces of meat roasted on skewers

Keerah, _kira_, a leech

Ketcherie, _khichri_, rice cooked with pulse and spices

Kettledrum, the;

see DUNKAH

Khadijah, wife of the Prophet

Khareem Zund;

see KAAREEM ZUND

Khaun, _khan_, 'lord', a title of honour

Khaunce, Kansa, King of Mathura

Khaunie, a folk tale

Kheer, _khir_, milk boiled with rice

Khidmutghar, _khidmatgar_, a table servant

Khillaut, _khil'at,_ a robe of honour

Khodah Afiz, _Khuda hafiz_, 'God be your Protector!'

Khoraan, the Koran, Qur'an;

its history;

not to be translated;

taught to girls;

its doctrine regarding women;

passages of, inscribed as amulets;

learnt by heart;

readers of

Khus-khus, _khaskhas_,

the fragrant root of the grass _Andropogon muricatus_

Khusru Parviz, King of Persia

Khwaja Khizr, the saint

Kiblaah, _qiblah_, the direction assumed in prayer

Killaah, _qal'a qil'a_, a fort

Kirhnee, _kirni_, the fruit _Canthium parviflorum_

Kirrich, _kirch_, a straight thrusting sword

Kishtee, _kishti_, a boat

Kitchens in the zenanah

Kite-flying

Knife-grinders

Koofah, the city Kufah

Kootub, the Qutb Minar pillar at Delhi

Kornea, Kanhaiya, Krishna

Koss, _kos_, a measure of distance, about two miles

Kraabaalah, Kerbela, Karbala, the holy city

Kuffin, _kafn_, a coffin, winding-sheet

Kummeruck, _kamrak_, the fruit _Averrhoa Carambola_

Kungoon, Bandar Kangun in the Persian Gulf

Kurah, _kora_, aloe water

Kurbootah, _kharbuza_, the shaddock fruit

Kutcher, _khichar_, rice boiled with pulse and spices

Labaadah, Labaadh, _labada_, a rain-coat

Labaun, _loban_, frankincense;

see LAHBAUN

Ladies, European, not visiting bazars;

Musalman, conversation of

Lahaaf, _lahaf_, a quilt

Lahbaun, see LABAUN

Lampblack, applied to the eyes

Lance, exercises with the

Leopards trained for sport

Leech vendors

Leechie, _lichi_, the fruit _Nephelium Lichi_

Left hand used for ablution, not for eating with

Letters, dedicated to God

Licenses for marriage unknown

Lights burned before the Taziahs

Lime, applied to wounds

Liquors, fermented, prohibited to Musalmans

Locusts;

used for food

Lollah, _lal_, the bird _Estrelda amandava_;

see HAVERDEWATT

Loodocanah, the city and district Ludhiana

Looking-glasses in zenanahs;

bride's face first seen in

Lota, a brass water-vessel

Luchmee, Lakshmana, image of

Luggun, _lagan_ a washing pan

Lungoor, _langur_, the ape _Semnopithecus entellus_

Mabaaruck Now-Rose, _Nauroz mubarak_

Maccurrub, _muqarrab_, angel messengers

Madhaar, Madar, the saint

Magic, to bring rain;

to cause fertility

Mahana, _miyana_, a kind of litter

Mahdhaar, _madar_, the tree _Calotropis gigantea_

Mahout, _mahawat_, an elephant driver

Mahrattas, raids of in the Panjab

Mahul, _mahall_ the seraglio

Mahummud, Muhammad, the Prophet, his mission;

his title;

tales regarding;

fixes Friday as the Sabbath;

laws of the pilgrimage;

his rules of conduct;

laws regarding polygamy

Mahummud Baakur, Muhammad Baqir

Mahurrum, the Muharram festival;

date of;

ornaments laid aside at;

immense expenditure on;

second day observances;

fifth day observances;

last day observances;

clothes given away;

inauspicious for marriages;

objected to by Sunnis

Majoob Soofies, _majzub_, 'abstracted'

Mango tree, the

Marriage, forced, prohibited;

age for;

settlements unknown;

service;

exorbitant expenditure on

Matchmakers

Matunjun, _muttajjan_, meat boiled with sugar and spices;

see MATUNJUN

Maulvee, _maulavi,_ a doctor of the law

Mautunjun, see MATUNJUN

Mayllah, _mela_, a fair, a religious assemblage

Mayndhie, _mendhi_,

the shrub _Lawsonia alba_, apllied to hands and feet;

smeared on bride and bridegroom;

procession of;

sent to bridegroom by bride;

smeared on horses;

rite at marriage

Mayvour, _mewa_, fruit

Mazoor, Mazoorie, _mazdur, mazdurni_, a day labourer

Meals, among Musalmans

Meat, use of by Musalmans

Mecca, the holy city;

the Holy House;

life held sacred at;

Black Stone at;

see KAABAH

Medicine, native system of

Medina, the holy city

Meer, _mir_, a title of Sayyids

Meer Eloy Bauxh, Mir Ilahi Bakhsh

Meer Hadjee Shah, Mir Haji Shah, his life;

character;

makes his own winding sheet;

listens to the reading of the Bible;

views on fasting;

tea drinking;

describes the Hajj;

describes Mecca;

life at Ludhiana;

adventure with a snake;

adventures with tiger;

his pilgrimage to Arabia;

cures an Arab lady;

attacked by pirates;

purchases Fatimah, an Arab girl

Meer Hasan Ali, husband of the authoress

Meer Hasan Ali, Mrs., the authoress

Meer Nizaam ood deen, Mir Nizam-ud-din

Meer Syaad Mahumud, Mir Sayyid Muhammad

Meetah, meettah, _mitha, mithai_, sweet, sweetmeats

Melons,

cider made from the juice

Metals transformed into gold

Mhembur, _minbar, mimbar_, the pulpit of a mosque

Mhidie, al Mahdi, 'the Directed One';

signs of his coming;

his birthday

Mina, _maina_, the bird _Gracula religiosa_

Minerals, medicinal use of

Missee, _missi_, a preparation for staining the teeth

Mittie wallah, _mithaiwala_, a sweetmeat vendor

Moat, _moth_, the aconite-leaved kidney bean

Mocha, Mokha, a port on the Red Sea

Moghdhur, _mugdar_, a sort of dumb-bell or club used in athletic exercises

Mohur, a gold coin

Monkeys;

and alligators;

affection for their offspring;

and snakes;

wounded;

and treasure;

use of antidotes for poison

Moollakhaut, _mulaqat_, a mourning assemblage

Mooltanie mittee, _multani mitti_, fuller's earth

Moon, new, festival at;

influence of;

when full auspicious;

drinking the;

influence on wounds

Moonkih, Munkar, Munkir, the Recording Angel

Moonshie, _munshi_, a writer, secretary

Moosa, Musa, Moses;

Musa al-Kazim, the Caliph

Moosul, _musal_, a pestle used for husking rice

Mortem, _matam_, mourning

Moses, Musalman title of;

tale regarding

Moslem, Muslim, cousin of Husain

Mosque, absence of decoration in;

caretakers of;

at Kanauj;

pollution of

Mosquitoes

Mourning, dress worn during the Muharram festival;

chaff thrown on the head;

head and feet left bare;

for forty days after a death;

shaving forbidden during

Muchullee, _machhli_, fish

Mucka Beg

Muckunpore, Makanpur

Mudgeluss, _majlis_, a mourning assembly

Muggalanie, _Mughlani_, a Moghul woman, a needlewoman

Mugganee, _mangni_, the marriage engagement

Muggrib, _maghrib ki namaz_, sunset prayer

Mukburrah, Mukhburrah, _maqbarah_, a mausoleum

Mukhdoom Jhaunneer, Makhdum Jahaniya Jahangasht, the saint

Mukhun, _makkhan_, butter

Mulberries

Mullie, _malai_, cream

Munall, _munhnal_, a pipe mouth-piece

Muntah, _mantra_, spells, incantations

Murdanah, _mardanah_, the men's quarters in a house

Murseeah, _marsiyah_, a funeral elegy;

see MUSSEEAH

Musheroo, _mashru_, silk cloth permitted to be worn at prayer

Mushukh, _mashk_, a skin water-bag

Music in the zenanah

Musnud, _masnad_ a pile of cushions, a throne

Musseah, Musseeah;

see MURSEEAH

Mustaches

Myriam, Maryam, the Virgin Mary

Myrtle, the tree

Naalkie, _nalki_, a kind of litter

Naarah, _nara_, a string

Nadir Shaah, Nadir Shah, King of Persia

Najoom, najoomee, _nujumi_, an astrologer

Nala and Damayanti, tale of

Namaaz, _namaz_, the daily liturgical prayer of Musalmans

Namaazie, _namazi_, one given to prayer, a devotee,

one who calls the people to prayer

Nativity of Jesus Christ, observed by Musalmans

Naunbye, _nanbai_, a bazar baker

Nautch woman;

Nautchunee, _nachni_, a dancer

Neam, _nim_, the tree _Melia Azadirachta_;

see NEEM

Neellah tootee, _nila tutiya_, blue vitriol, medicinal use of

New Moon festival, the

New Year's Day, see NOU-ROSE

Nitre, manufacture of

Nizaam ood deen, Nizam-ud-din, the saint

Noah, Musalman title of;

his place of burial;

ark of, where rested

Nose-rings;

see NUT

Nou-Rose, _nauroz_ the New Year's Day festival

Nudghiff Usheruff, Nejef, Mashhad 'Ali

Nujeeb, _najib_, a class of infantry

Nusseer ood Deen Hyder, Nasir-ud-din Haidar, King of Oudh

Nut, Nutt, _nath_, a nose-ring

Nuwaub, _nawab_, 'a deputy', title of the rulers of Oudh

Nuzza, _nazr, nazar_, an offering from an inferior to a superior

Nykee, Nakir, the Recording Angel

Omens, at Nauroz festival;

used in selecting a bride;

at marriage

Omir, 'Umar, the second Caliph;

said to have destroyed the Alexandrian library

Ood-ood, _hudhud_, the lapwing, hoopoe

Oostardie, _ustadi_, a teacher;

see ARTOOJEE

Orme, _am_, the mango

Orme peach, the peach

Ornaments, use of by women;

see JEWELLERY

Otta, _'itr,_ otto of roses

Oudh, administration of justice in the Nawabi;

Nawabs and Kings of

Paadishah Begum, Padshah Begam, the

Paak, _pak_, pure

Pachisi, the game

Paidshah, _padshah_, a King

Palace, the, at Delhi

Palkie, _palki_, the common palanquin

Pallungh, _palang_, a kind of bed

Paper, written, objection to burning;

made of bamboo

Pataan, one of the Pathan tribe

Pawn, _pan_, betel leaf;

not used during the Muharram festival

Pawndawn, _pandan,_ a box to hold betel leaf

Peach, the

Pearls

Pedigrees of Sayyids carefully kept

Peer, _pir_, a Musalman saint or holy man

Pellet bow, use of the

Pepul, _pipal_, the sacred fig tree, _Ficus religiosa_

Pickles, use of, and sale

Pigeon flying;

shooting

Pilgrims, regulations for;

cloak worn by

Pillau, _pilau_, meat or fowl boiled with rice and spices

Pineapple, the;

see UNANAS

Plague, an outbreak of

Plums

Poison detected by means of dishes

Polygamy;

among Indian kings

Pomegranate, the

Prayer, the call to;

'opening of difficulties';

carpet;

times of, how announced

Prickly heat

Printing, not practised in Lucknow

Prisoners released to effect a cure of the sick or as a thank-offering

Punkah, _pankah_, a kind of fan;

punkah wala, _punkah wala_, a fan-seller

Pappayah, _papaiya_, the papaw tree, _Carica Papaya_

Purdah, _pardah_, a screen to conceal ladies

Purrh, _pahar_, a watch, a measure of time

Pyjaamah, _paejama_, drawers;

stuff used in making

Quail fighting

Quicksilver, use of in medicine

Racaab puttie, _rikab patthari_, a stone plate

Rain magic

Rainy season, the

Rajpoots, Rajputs, infanticide among

Raspberries

Ravenscroft, G., murder of

Red, the Sunni colour;

of Husain

Reetah, _ritha_ the soapnut, use of in medicine

Resident at Lucknow, the

Resurrection, doctrine of the

Ricketts, Mordaunt, Resident at Lucknow

Right hand used in eating

River, course of changed by a saint

Romall, _rumal_, a handkerchief

Rooey, _rohu_ the carp fish

Rope-dancing

Roses;

smelling of, causes colds and sneezing;

rose water;

syrup, seeds, oil, uses of

Roshunie, _roshanai_, ink

Rozedhaar, _rozadar_, one who keeps a fast

Rumzaun, Ramazan, Ramzan, the festival

Rutt, _rath_, a bullock carriage

Ruzzie, _razai_ a quilt

Ryott, _ra'iyat_ a subject, a cultivator

Saabeel, _sabil_,

the place where sherbet is distributed at the Muharram festival

Saadie, Shaikh S'adi, the Persian poet

Saag, _sag,_ herbs of various kinds used in cooking

Saalik, _salik_, a devotee, a kind of Sufi

Saatarah, _sitara_, a guitar

Sabbath, the, among Musalmans

Sacrifice of animals at the Bakrah 'Id festival

Safdar Jang, Nawab of Oudh, tomb of

Sahbaund, Sawan, the fourth Hindu month

Sahib Logue, Sahib Log, Europeans

Saints' tombs at Kanauj

Sainturh, _sentha_ the grass _Saccharum ciliare_;

see SECUNDAH

Sakeena Koobraah, Sakina Kibriya, daughter of Husain

Salaam-oon-ali khoon, _salam 'alai-kum_, 'Peace be with thee'

Sallon, _salan_, a curry of meat, fish, or vegetables

Sampwalla, _sampwala_, a snake-charmer

Sarchuk, _saachaq_, fruits, &c., carried in procession at a marriage

Saulgirrah, _salgirah_, the knot tied to mark a birthday

Scales, the, doctrine of

Scapegoat, released in times of sickness

Scorpio, moon of, inauspicious

Scorpions, mode of repelling

Seclusion of womem, origin of the custom

Secundah, _sarkanda_,

roots of the grass _Saccharum ciliare_, used for mats and screens;

see SAINTURH

Secungebeen, _sikanjabin_, oxymel, vinegar

Seepie wallah deelie sukha,

_sipi wala gila sukha_, moist or dry cuppers

Seer, _scr_, a weight of about two pounds

Serai, _sarai_, a native inn

Seur, _suar_ a hog, a term of abuse

Seven, a lucky number

Shaah Jhee, Shahji, a beggar

Shaah Nudghiff, Shah Najaf, a shrine at Lucknow

Shaah ood Dowlah, Shah-ud-daula, a darvesh

Shah Allum, Shah 'Alam II, King of Delhi, his grave

Shah Allumgeer, Shah 'Alamgir, the Emperor Aurangzeb

Shah Jahan, the Moghul Emperor

Shahjee, see SHAH SHERIF OOD DEEN

Shahnama, the poem by Firdausi

Shah Nizaam ood deen, Shaikh Nizam ud-din Auliya, the saint

Shah Sherif ood deen Mahmood,

Shah Sharif ud-din Mahmud, a darvesh

Shampooing

Shaving, discontinued during mourning

Shawm, Sham, Syria

Shawmie, Shami, a native of Syria

Sheah, Shiah, the Musalman sect;

quarrels with Sunnis at the Muharram;

their numbers compared with those of Sunnis;

the creed of

Sheah-maul, _shirmal_, a kind of bread; see SHEERMAUL

Sheekaree, _shikari_, a huntsman

Sheermaul, _shirmal_, a kind of bread; see SHEAH-MAUL

Sheikh Mahumud, Shaikh Muhammad

Sherbet, _sharbat_, a drink, how made;

distributed at the Muharram festival;

payment for at marriages

SHERREFAH, SHERREEFHA, _sharifah_, the custard apple

Sheruff, Sharif, the governor of Mecca

Shimeear, Shimar, the chief agent in the murder of Husain

Shiraaz, Shiraz, a city in Persia

Shoes removed in sacred places and in houses;

varieties of

Shooghur Allah, see SHUGGUR ALLAH

Shopkeepers, mode of doing business

Shroff, _sarraf_, a moneychanger

Shroud, the burial

Shubh-burraat, _Shab-i-bara'at_, the night of record, a festival

Shubnum, _shabnam_, 'dew', a kind of fine cloth

Shuggur Allah, _shukr Allah_,

'Praise be to God!'; see SHOOGHUR ALLAH

Shujah ood Dowlah, Shuja ud-daula, Nawab of Oudh

Shutteringhie, _shatranji_, a striped floor-cloth

Sickley ghur, _saikalgar_, a polisher of arms

Sickness, attributed to spirits

Sikhs, the;

campaign against

Silk, wearing of

Sin, repentance of

Singing women

Siraat, _sirat_, the bridge over which the soul passes

Sirrakee, _sirki_, the reed _Saccharum

ciliare_, used for mats, &c

Sita ki Rasoi, a building at Kanauj

Slaves, domestic, condition of;

female in the zenanah;

liberated by or on the death of the owner;

property of reverting to the master

Snake charmers, deception practised by

Snakes, superstitions regarding;

and monkeys;

tale of an ungrateful;

an adventure with

Soap, substitutes for

Society of Musalman ladies

Solomon, King, tale of;

the first Sufi

Soobadhaar, _subahdar_, a native officer, a viceroy

Soobadhaarie, _subahdari_, a province under a viceroy

Soobhoo namaaz, _namaz-i-subh_, the dawn prayer

Soofy, Sufi, a sect of Musalmans;

consulted to solve mysteries;

pretenders to piety;

assemblage of with singing and dancing;

principles of

Soojinee, _sozani_, a quilted cloth

Soonie, Sunni, the Musalman sect;

rulers at Mecca

Soota-badhaar, _Soutabardar_, a mace-bearer;

see SOTA-BADHAAH

Sota-badhaah; see SOOTA-BADHAAR

Spinach, varieties and uses of

Spirits, evil, exorcism of

Starvation, a cure for disease

Stockings, wearing of in the zenanah

Stone dishes

Strawberries

Subzah, _sabzah_, a song bird

Suffee Ali, Safiya 'Ilah, a title of Adam

Sulleed, _tharid_, a kind of bread

Sulmah, _surma_, antimony applied to the eyes

Sumdun Begum, _samdhan begum_, a connexion by marriage

Surraie, _surahi_, a long-necked water flagon

Surringhee, _sarangi_, a sort of violin

Sutkah, _sadaqah_, offerings of intercession

Suwaaree, _sawari_, an equipage, escort

Sweetmeats, sellers of;

given to a man in a state of ecstasy,

Swine, held abominable by Musalmans

Sword exercises

Syaad, Sayyid, a class of Musalmans;

their origin;

care used and difficulty in making marriage engagements;

respect paid to;

dues received by

Syaad Ahmad Kaabeer, Sayyid Ahmad Kabir,

Syaad Harshim, Sayyid Hashim

Taaif, Ta'if, a fertile tract near Mecca,

Taarkhanah, _tahkhanah_, an underground room,

Taaseel-dhaar, _tahsildar_, a native collector of revenue,

Taaweez, taawize, _ta'wiz_, an amulet, talisman,

Tahujjoot, _namaz-i-tahajjud_, prayer after midnight,

Tale kee archah wallah,

_Tel ka acharwala_, a seller of oil pickles,

Talismans; see TAAWEEZ

Tamarind tree, the, vegetation beneath it dying,

Tamerlane, Taimur Lang, introduces seclusion of women,

Tarantula, the,

Tattle, _tatti_, a screen, a device for cooling rooms,

Tawurshear, _tabashir_, a substance found in bamboos,

Tazia, _ta'ziya_,

a model tomb carried in procession at the Muharram festival;

not peculiar to India;

not used by Sunnis;

burial of,

Tea, use of,

Teeth, cleaning of, 59

Thonjaun, _tamjhan_, _thamjhan_, a kind of litter,

Throne, of the King of Oudh,

Tigers, tamed, wandering about the house;

adventure with,

Time, Musalman division of;

measured by a clepsydra,

Timoor, Taimur, his invasion of India,

Tin, use of in dyeing and in medicine,

Tithes,

Toddy,

Toothbrushes,

Tope, a grove of trees,

Tor, _tar_, the palm tree, _Borassus flabelliformis_,

Toy sellers,

Trades in Lucknow,

Travellers excused from fasting,

Treasure, burying of,

Trees, speaking on the Mahdi's birthday,

Tuckht, _takht_, a wooden platform on which men sit and sleep,

Tufaun, _tufan_, a storm,

Tumaushbeen, _tamashabin_, 'a spectator of wonders',

Tundhie, _thandi_, a cooling draught taken at the breaking of a fast,

Turkaarie, _tarkari_, vegetables

Uberuck, _abrak_, talc, mica,

Ulsee, _alsi_, linseed, _Linum usitatissimum_,

Umbrella, a mark of dignity,

Umultass, _amaltas_,

the Indian laburnum, _Cassia fistula_, use in medicine,

Ungeeah, _angiya_, an under-jacket or bodice,

Ungeel, _injil_, Evangel, the Gospels,

Unnah, _anna_, a nurse,

Unrurkha, _angarkha_, a long tunic,

Ununas, _ananas_, the pineapple, _Ananassa sativa_,

Urzees, _arziz_, tin, used in medicine and dyeing,

Usury, forbidden

Vakeel, _wakil_, an agent

Vazeefah, _wazifah_, a passage read from the Koran

Vegetables, use of as food

Veil, worn by a bridegroom

Venus, the conjunction of

Vermicelli, used in the times of fasting

Villoiettee Begum, Wilayati begam, 'the foreign lady'

Vizier, _wazir_, the prime minister at the Court of Oudh

Walking barefoot, a sign of mourning

Wax from the human ear administered to elephants

White ants

Widows, dress of;

reduced numbers of;

marriage of

Window glass, scarcity of

Witch, tale of a;

hair plucked from the head of;

has crooked feet;

sucking out the vitals of a victim

Witchcraft, general belief in

Wives, prescribed number of;

large numbers of married

Women, belief that they do not possess souls;

seclusion of

Wounds, treatment of

Yaacoob, Ya'qub, Jacob

Yeusuf, Yusuf, Joseph

Yieyah, Yahya, St. John

Yoube, Aiyub, Job

Yumen, Yemen in Arabia

Yuzeed, Yazid, second Caliph of the house of Umaiyah

Zahur morah, _zahr mohra_, the bezoar stone

Zarbund, _zerband_, a waist string

Zechareah, Zachariah

Zeearut, _ziyarah, ziyarat_, a visit to a shrine

Zeenahnah, the zenanah, described

Zemindhaar, _zamindar_, a landowner

Zohur namaaz, _salatu-'z-zuhr_, mid-day prayer

Zuckhaut, _zakat_, alms for the poor

Zynool auberdene, Az-zainu'l-'abidin

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