NOTE 2.

And by the way, as to servants, a great man may offend in two ways:

either by treating his servants himself superciliously, or secondly,

which is quite reconcilable with the most paternal behavior on his own

part, by suffering them to treat the public superciliously. Accordingly,

all novelists who happen to have no acquaintance with the realities

of life as it now exists, especially therefore rustic Scotch novelists,

describe the servants of noblemen as 'insolent and pampered menials.'

But, on the contrary, at no houses whatever are persons of doubtful

appearance and anomalous costume, sure of more respectful attention

than at those of the great feudal aristocracy. At a merchant's or a

banker's house, it is odds but the porter or the footman will govern

himself in his behavior by his own private construction of the case,

which (as to foreigners) is pretty sure to be wrong. But in London,

at a nobleman's door, the servants show, by the readiness of their

civilities to all such questionable comers, that they have taken their

lessons from a higher source than their own inexperience or unlearned

fancies.

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